Pansies: kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa masika

Ambiri wamaluwa ankachita masewera kuyambira kumayambiliro a nyengo yozizira kuyamba akukonzekera maluwa mabedi wanu ndi mabedi maluwa m'chaka. Pakati pa maluwa oyambirira zomera ndi imodzi mwa malo oyamba wotanganidwa pansies. Malinga mithunzi zosiyanasiyana kaphatikizidwe ofanana iwo satero maluwa. N'zokayikitsa kuti lonse mtundu sipekitiramu za mbewu. Mithunzi ya maluwa ndi kuchokera woyera kuti wakuda ndi splashes wa wachikasu, wofiira, buluu. Nkhaniyi akupereka chithunzi - pakati pa pansy duwa.

N'lofala kwambiri pakati wamaluwa - ndi Viola galu ndi Wittrock. Kusiyana iwo okha mu mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi. Pansy isiyana Otsutsa ake maluwa lalikulu.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana pansies lapansi. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera kupereka novice wodzala. Izi ndi therere osatha zambiri wamkulu monga biennial a. Ambiri hybrids zamakono za mbewu mwangwiro ndinazolowera kwa nyengo yotentha ndi akhoza pachimake pafupifupi onse chilimwe.

Pansies: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

The njira chikhalidwe kubzala mu June kapena anagula mbewu kucha ndi zofesedwa nthaka kapena chidebe ndi nthaka lotayirira. Zikumera poyamba zimakhala tsiku 6-14. Chinthu chachikulu pa nthawi ino - kupereka mbande Nzofunikira: zolimbitsa kutsirira ndi chivundikiro ku dzuwa. Pambuyo patsogolo zozungulira masamba (zonse), zomera pansi patali wina ndi mzake 5 cm. Pambuyo 10 Patapita masiku kupatsidwa zina, pamene mbande kukhala amphamvu, m'pofunika kuyamba kudyetsa pafupipafupi 1 iliyonse masiku 10, taphunzira kufunika mchere ndi feteleza organic. Muyenera kumasula nthaka komanso kuchotsa udzu.

Chakumapeto August ndi kumayambiriro kwa zomera m'dzinja ayenera kuziika pa malo pamene mukuyembekezera kuwaona m'chaka, pa mtunda wa 20 cm Chrixitu. Florists analimbikitsa nthaka padziko pansies pambuyo kupatsidwa zina kuwaza peat. Izi zachitika kuthandiza chomera kusunga chinyezi, komanso kupulumutsa maluwa mu kasupe oyambirira, pamene pali frosts.

Ndipo mu April kapena oyambirira May, inu adzasangalala ndi masamba woyamba. Pa nthawi imeneyi, muyenera maluwa kudyetsa fetereza zovuta. Podryhlite nthaka padziko zomera, kuchotsa udzu. Ngati kasupe louma, musaiwale madzi. Chuma yaing'ono pansy mphamvu ndipo limatanthauza maso adzakhala pachimake pafupifupi mpaka kugwa ndi chiswa yaing'ono sabata otentha kwambiri.

Pali njira ina kukula pansies: kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera ikuchitika monga pa pachaka. Pankhaniyi, mbewu mu February kapena oyambirira March chifesedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Kumayambiriro May anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka - mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi zomera pachimake.

chidwi chachikulu pakati pa alimi ndi njira ina kawirikawiri kukula pansies: chodzala vegetatively. njirayi ndi yabwino kokha kwa kuswana mitundu wosakanizidwa.

The njira yokha lophweka, kulola kuti dzinja kuti apeze zambiri zikumera ndi kusunga zosiyanasiyana mu "chiyero". Cuttings kuyambira kudula ndi mwezi wa May. mphukira ayenera mfundo 2-3. Anabzala mwamphamvu kwambiri akuya zosaposa 1 cm. Pakuti zotsatira zabwino amazembera nthawi zonse sprayed ndi madzi masamba chiyani wosafota. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mizu mphukira, ndipo iwo kuziika. Ndi m'mawa ndi bwino cuttings zomera pachimake chaka chino, ndi mochedwa - yotsatira.

Izi maluwa, pansies, kubzala ndi chisamaliro amene sikutanthauza khama, adzasangalala ndi nthawi yake yaitali maluwa. Lifunika yake kutsirira, kumasula nthaka mozungulira tchire, udzu namsongole ndi manyowa nthawi. Kuti tidzakhale ndi maluwa m'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa wilted.

Chidwi mfundo: mu masiku akale pansies zimachitika luso lodabwitsa kukopa chikondi. Mu France ndi Poland pa asiyane anapereka maluwa a pansies. Ndipo mu England pali miyambo kutumiza bwenzi lake zouma maluwa kuzindikira chikondi.