Tchizi kupanga monga bizinesi. Mini-msonkhano: luso ndi zipangizo

Pakali pano, pakati pa amalonda a dziko lathu chapeza kwambiri cha kutchuka ngati tchizi kupanga malonda. Mini-msonkhano kupanga mankhwala sikutanthauza ndalama iliyonse mu mamiliyoni ambiri rubles. Tchizi chomwecho alipo mu zakudya pafupifupi mabanja onse, kutsimikizira kufunika ndithu kwa iyo.

Ndicho chifukwa kuyambira bizinesi kwa kupanga mankhwala mkaka ndi nkhani ya adzapeza kwambiri ndi opindulitsa.

Ndani angachite bizinesi mkaka?

Ndi kwambiri kothandiza kutsegula wapadera mini-msonkhano kuti alimi. Pankhaniyi, yopanga tchizi akhoza kuchitidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zake yaiwisi. Izi zingathandize chomaliza mankhwala otsika mtengo ndipo motero amalamula.

Koma ngati tchizi mlimi chikupezeka monga bizinesi? Mini-shopu akhoza kutsegula wazamalonda iliyonse. Ndithudi, iye adzakhala ndi kukambirana zogula mkaka kuchokera kwa alimi, koma mu nkhani iyi kudzakhala kotheka kupeza phindu kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - bwino ndi efficiently kukonza zochita zawo.

Gawo kukonzekera

Kodi mungayambe malonda anu kwa kupanga tchizi? Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira njira malonda. Iye sayenera okha oyamba okha komanso amalonda. A dongosolo ntchito kudzakuthandizani kupenda zonse ndalama koyamba, ndi adziwe molondola okwanira ndi kufunika pa msika, komanso kukonza profitability ndi profitability miyeso m'tsogolo. Komanso, chisanadze cholinga strategy adzalola kuti kupeza mankhwala osiyanasiyana, kuona mitengo yake ndi kupeza ogula.

msika

Pamaso kukonza mini-msonkhano kuti yopanga tchizi monga bizinesi, muyenera kufunafuna ogula. Muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale njira ya malonda tsogolo la mankhwala itatha. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana. Motero, kuzindikira ndi zotheka ndi tchizi:

- malonda mu shopu mwini;
- kukhazikitsa msika chakudya m'dera lawo;
- mapangano omalizira ndi malo;
- yobereka zipatso kwa ogulitsa malonda;
- katundu tchizi ndi malo omwera ndi odyera a mzinda ndi chigawo.

Pa mndandanda, ndi zofunika kusankha njira zoposera imodzi. Izi ndi mpata ntchito mankhwala msanga ndi kupeza phindu zokwanira.

Posankha osiyanasiyana

Natural tchizi ukufanizidwa ndi ambiri mitundu. Iwo amasiyana maonekedwe awo, kulawa ndi makhalidwe ena. Choncho, ndondomeko njira zamakono kupanga, tchizi zimagawidwa mu mkaka wowawasa ndi rennet. The oyamba wopangidwa ndi rennet. Mu tchizi chachiwiri njira kudzera mwa nayonso mphamvu ya mkaka ntchito Sourdough.

The yokonza aliyense wa mitundu zilipo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito luso kampani ndi zipangizo zina zapadera. mphindi ino ndiyo kufunika kusankha ntchito. Monga pachiyambi wazamalonda ayenera kuganizira msinkhu ziyeneretso zawo. Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi yopanga tchizi monga bizinesi (mini-msonkhano), sayansi mankhwala ake oyamba kusankhidwa, osalephera, ndi zophweka kwambiri. Zimenezi sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri ndi zambiri za luso lake.

Chophweka njira kuphika tchizi zokhudza mitundu zofewa. Pakuti iwo, inu muyenera curdle mkaka ndi ndiye kukhetsa wothinikizidwa ndi zofunika kugulitsa mbali. Ubwino waukulu wa tirigu zofewa ndi yochepa kupanga awo. tchizi ichi sikutanthauza kusasitsa ndipo ndi wokonzeka ntchito kwa masiku angapo kapena sabata. Malinga ndi luso yaitali kukhwima kwa kupanga awo adzafunika masabata asanu nthawi. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ayenera akuyendera pasanathe masiku 14.

Mukhoza kukonza ndi kupanga tchizi molimba monga bizinesi. Mini-zomera choncho udzabala mwa mawu yaitali, koma mtengo wake ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

kulembetsa

Ngati mwaganiza bungwe yopanga tchizi monga bizinesi, mini-msonkhano, umene kupanga mankhwala, akhoza anatsegula pokhapokha zolembalemba yoyenera. Ndi kufunika kupeza chilolezo bizinesi.

Kodi gulu mawonekedwe ndi bwino kusankha tchizi kupanga monga bizinesi? Mini-msonkhano bwino kutsegula zochepa udindo pa kampani. chakuti ambiri unyolo ritelo ndi masitolo lalikulu kugwira ntchito ndi mabungwe alamulo. Izi zimathandiza kuti apange deduction msonkho, potero kuchepetsa msonkho. Kugwira ntchito ndi IP kuti n'zotheka sakutero. Chifukwa cha udindo wake monga wazamalonda munthuyo ndi munthu wachibadwa.

Kupereka malipiro lamulo kwa bajeti

Posankha dongosolo msonkho kuyambira bizinesi ayenera kulabadira USN. Pankhaniyi, zovomerezeka options malipiro awiri:
- 6% ya ndalama;
- 15% ndalama.

Dongosolo msonkho chachiwiri ndi yabwino kwa ndalama mkulu kupanga.

chitsimikizo

zikalata zomwe ena amafuna gulu la kupanga tchizi monga bizinesi? Mini-msonkhano, umene umabala mkaka mankhwala, sangathe anatsegula popanda chitsimikizo yoyenera. Kulengezedwa ya chikalata ichi ikuchitika Rostest malinga panopa malamulo luso. satifiketi Zimenezi zimathandiza olemba malinga ndi lamulo. Popanda tchizi ili chabe sakhala ndi maalumali sitolo.

Kuti mupeze chosonyeza ayenera kusonkhanitsa phukusi la zolemba. Izo ziyenera monga:
- zikalata kwa zipangizo zimene zimapereka mkaka, ndi ogulitsa zofufumitsa;
- maganizo Katswiri wosindikiza Rospotrebnadzor.

Pamaso pa mapepala onsewa ayenera nkhawa ngakhale patsogolo ulimi wa tchizi kudzakhala monga bizinesi. Mini-shopu mu zikachitika kuti azigwira ntchito mosalekeza, ndi wazamalonda sadzakhala ndi mavuto alionse ndi Atetezi kwa lamulo.

Kusankha malo

mtengo kwambiri bwino ndipo wokongola ndi kupanga tchizi monga bizinesi (mini-msonkhano). Kodi kutsegula chinthu ichi? Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kuwonjezera pa kalembera wa masheya lolingana ayenera kupeza chipinda omasuka. Malo sayenera lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tsiku adzapatsidwa kuti makilogalamu 100 a tchizi, ndi okwanira mu shopu 20 sq. meters. Pa malo ngati amenewa ndi malo yaying'ono ndithu zofunika zamakono zipangizo.

Kulankhulana ndi kusintha

Kodi aliyense ayenera kutengedwa mu malo tchizi adzayamba kupanga monga bizinesi? Mini-msonkhano, ndondomeko zomwe ayenera kukhala ndi mabacteria angapo, ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi ntchito zomangamanga. Ndipotu kupanga mkaka N'zosatheka pamaso pa madzi, zimbudzi, Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino. Zoni kulekana limalola zonse pabwino mu shopu ndi ndondomeko zida kuchita chilichonse mwa zinthu za kupanga ndondomeko tchizi pa malo limodzi.

Posankha malo lendi, kuchuluka kwa amene adzakhala 30-50 zikwi. Rubles pamwezi, muyenera khutu ku kukhalapo kwa kuwala. Komanso yomwe ayenera kuikidwa dongosolo chitetezo moto. ndipo tisaiwale kuti yopanga tchizi ndi zofunika kukonza chipinda, amene malinga ndi tiled. Popeza kuwamaliza adzakhala kuonetsetsa ndalama pa ntchito yomanga.

Zigawo shopu

A wazamalonda ikuphukira ayenera kudziwa kuti iye kugula wapadera zamakono mzere kuyamba kupanga tchizi monga bizinesi.

Mini-shopu, amene zipangizo ndi zofunikira kwa kupanga malonda quality, zida ndi:

- amapanga tchizi, kuti ndi malo kumene utakhazikika ndi pasteurized zopangira, ndipo anapanga aumirira;
- bafa anafunika kupanga tchizi mutu;
- kucha chipinda mu lopatsidwa kutentha anakhumba ndi chinyezi, amene amalola kupeza malonda;
- chipangizo portioning kudzera amene amapezeka mankhwala madzi ma CD ku ma CD payekha.

Amene tikugwira kupanga mizere zamakono?

Kusankha zida kwa mini-chomera kwa kupanga tchizi si chachikulu chotere. Childs, amalonda kupeza mfundo yomweyi kunja. wopanga m'banja kampani "PK Molekspert" ili Barnaul.

Komabe, amalonda, kutsegula yopanga tchizi monga bizinesi (mini-msonkhano), zida Italy kugula zambiri. Izi mzere mabuku ka mankhwala anapereka kampani Sfoggia. Kampaniyi ndi wotchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya, zojambula ndi manufactures zida apamwamba kwa kupanga wochepa tchizi mwakhama ndi atsopano. Komanso, kampani Sfoggia mzere zingabweretse batala ndi yoghurt, UHT mkaka etc.

khalidwe la zomera ndi chiyani? Iwo mkaka ndi pasteurized, utakhazikika kenako thovu ndi kudula curd. Kenako, matebulo wapadera ndi Kutentha yake, mankhwala aumbike ndipo amawachitira kudziletsa kukanikiza sitepe.

The dzi izi mzere amene kutsegula yopanga tchizi monga bizinesi (mini-msonkhano)? zida Italy kwambiri zimatithandiza ndondomeko yokonza mankhwala ndi makina mkaka pasteurization ndi wotsatira kuzirala. Komanso, mzere ndi okonzeka ndi chida kujambula wapadera kuti amalola wotuluka deta kusindikiza kale anachita, zomwe facilitates ntchito ya woyendetsa lapansi.

kampani limapanga zosiyanasiyana dairies zitsanzo 120 ndi malita 360. Pamene zida izi chingathe ukugwira ntchito pa magetsi, gasi, madzi otentha, nthunzi, komanso dizilo.

Chitaliyana mini dairies nkotheka kupeza makilogalamu 12 a chotsirizidwa 100 L a mkaka wa ng'ombe. Koma ngati zopangira ndi mbuzi kapena nkhosa makilogalamu onse 20. Kumafunsa kuti mpumulo wa tchizi whey zikhoza kusinthidwa mu tchizi, "ricotta". Pajanso ku mkaka wa ng'ombe analandira makilogalamu 5, mbuzi kapena nkhosa - 8 makilogalamu.

mzere Italy amasankhidwa ndi amalonda ndi specifications applicable. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo 360 lita mphamvu zotha processing mpaka malita 1,400 mkaka maola 16. Chodalirika ndi cholimba zida bwino kutsimikiziridwa onse mu Europe ndi ku malo lotseguka dziko lathu.

nkhani malembedwe aantchito

Pamene inu kutsegula mini-chomera kwa kupanga tchizi adzayenera ganyu anthu wina itatu mzere utumiki ndi katswiri amene amadziwa mbali zonse za ndondomekoyi. Kukhala nthano ndi utumiki woyang'anira kuyang'anira kundipatsako kwa zipangizo ndi kugulitsa mankhwala itatha. Komabe, ntchito ili akhoza kutenga ulamuliro ndi mwini wa yopanga tchizi.

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kuyambira ogwira alemba ntchito kudzadalira bwino ntchito chinayamba. Ndicho chifukwa chake nkhani zimenezi ayenera njira yaikulu.

Ubwino wa zipangizo

Ntchito bwino msika afunika kubala mkulu khalidwe mankhwala. Ndipo izi Pakufunika kukwaniritsidwa kwa zinthu zina, zomwe nkhawa makamaka kwa anagula mkaka. Zipangizo ayenera kumwedwa yekha kwa alimi ndi nyama abwino zapita ulamuliro Chowona Zanyama. Zilibe kukhala, ngakhale chiwerengero chochepa cha mankhwala. Komanso wabwino zopangira ali ndi atatu peresenti mlingo mafuta, ndi mlingo wa acidity ake sayenera zosakwana 6.8. Zonse zofunika mkaka bwino wotetezedwa ndi kusaina mgwirizano okwanira.

Ndalama kupanga

Pamene inu kutsegula mini-chomera kwa kupanga tchizi chofunika kuti ndalama zina. Iwo zopanda pafupifupi (zikwi rubles ..):

- kugula mzere ulimi - 300;
- zong'ambika - 200;
- kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito - 30;
- ndalama Zina Zambiri, kuphatikizapo kulembetsa - 100.

Chifukwa, okwana chisanadze ndalama ndi 630 zikwi. Opaka.

Ndalama mwezi kupanga (zikwi rubles ..):

- zofunikira - 30;
- ponenera - 20;
- Malipiro a ndodo (4 anthu) - 80;
- zipinda lendi - 30;
- ndalama Other - 50.

akapezeko ndalama ndi

Kodi yosafuna yopanga tchizi monga bizinesi (mini-msonkhano)? Reviews wa amalonda kuti, kumasuka makilogalamu zana la mankhwala tsiku lililonse, mwezi uliwonse, mukhoza kuzindikira kuti makilogalamu 2200 pa tchizi mwakhama ndi zofewa. Ndi kugulitsa mtengo avareji rubles 200. pa makilogalamu, revenues a 440 zikwi. opaka.

Kuchuluka chifukwa yokwanira kuphimba ndalama za ulimi ndi malipiro a msonkho. The phindu ukonde wa wazamalonda adzakhala m'ma 65 chikwi. Opaka. Choncho, kugulitsa mankhwala onse, recoupment kupanga chingapezeke m'miyezi khumi pambuyo chiyambi cha ntchito.