Jujube: kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Jujube - Mtengo wa mnyamata wathanzi labwino

Jujube - kutentha wachikondi chomera. Chifukwa katundu kuchiritsa, ndi ambiri m'madera nyengo subtropical. Amaona malo China. Apa, mbewu anayamba kukhala zaka zoposa zikwi zinayi zapitazo. Panopa jujube Tingaone pa dera la Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, ndi Crimea, ndi Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, America ndi Africa. Limatchula zomera m'njira zosiyanasiyana: jujube, masiku Chinese, nthiti mabulosi, jojoba ... Unabi - mitengo achinyamata, ndipo thanzi, taganizirani China.

mafotokozedwe

zomera ku rhamnaceae banja mitundu yoposa makumi asanu. Obereketsa ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana akhala ayipanga mitundu Hardy. Koma, ngati kum'mwera aliyense chomera, kwambiri kutentha ndi kuwala chofunika jujube. Kubzala ndi kukonza ikuchitika pa malo bwino chimawalitsika ndi nthaka lotayirira ndi pansi lagona pa akuya kwambiri.

Izi mtengo fantastically wokongola. korona wake wosakhwima, kufalitsa chachikulu. masamba chonyezimira ndi kuwala kulocha wobiriwira ndi kuwonjezera kwa dzuwa, kupanga mlingo woyenerera. The ndondomeko ya nyengo wayamba mochedwa - kumapeto April kapena oyambirira May. Choncho, jujube maluwa ndi mapeto a June. Pa mtengo, zikuoneka mazana angapo zikwi maluwa ting'onoting'ono mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira. Koma si onse opanga n'kuwasanganiza. Mtengo pawokha amasankha maluwa yotheka kuti adzakupatsani kukolola m'tsogolo ndipo adzapitiriza ungakopeke.

zipatso zipse kumapeto September - oyambirira October. Ndi kukula, lalikulu, sing'anga ndi yaing'ono. Chonyezimira glossy bulauni peel amateteza zamkati yowutsa mudyo. Maonekedwe, zipatso amafanana masiku.

zothandiza khalidwe

Kuchiritsa katundu wogwidwa ndi madera onse a mbewu: zipatso, timitengo, makungwa, masamba ndi mizu. makungwa ndi kukolola pa kayendedwe ka madzi, pamene mosavuta anapambulwa pa thunthu. Masamba anasonkhana ndi zouma pakati chilimwe, ndipo zipatso amachotsedwa pambuyo kusasitsa wathunthu. The mizu ndi anakumba pamaso pa isanayambike yozizira.

zipatso amadziwika katundu zachipatala, zakudya ndi kununkhira. Iwo ntchito mwatsopano zouma, zamzitini ndi kusuta. Pakati pawo kuphika compotes, sachedwa chifukwa, sachedwa chifukwa. mbewu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala, popanga mafutawa ndi makampani confectionary.

Mu China, zipatso zouma kuuluka ufa, amene anawonjezera kuti mtanda. Mkate kuchokera kwa nthawi yaitali sakhala stale. zipatso ndi zokoma kukoma ndi fungo lokoma. Jujube - zipatso wathanzi ku China, iwo ali kwambiri mavitamini, mapuloteni ndi organic zidulo. Tamarind masamba mafuta olemera, tannins, alkaloids, kupatsidwa folic acid ndi carotene.

• zipatso odana ndi yotupa, antimicrobial, mankhwala ochititsa ndi zotsatira odana ndi sclerotic.
• Iwo anatengedwa mu matenda a m'mimba, chikhodzodzo, impso, M'mimbamo m'kamwa.
• Ntchito jujube zipatso Sachita magazi.
• Msuzi kwa iwo kumalimbitsa thupi, wosasamalira magazi m'thupi ndi alopecia, ndi bwino kukumbukira. Izo ntchito kuthetsa matenda, akuphokosera chifuwa, chizungulire, kupuma movutikira.
• Zipatso za mtengo umenewu kuchitira njira zapamwamba za matenda oopsa.
• msuzi ndi lactiferous amayi lactating, normalizes kagayidwe ndipo anaona bracing njira.
• Zouma zipatso Tamarind amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza chimfine ndi matenda a mtima.
• A decoction a mizu ya zomera amalimbikitsa kukula tsitsi.
• The kulowetsedwa a nthambi, makungwa komanso masamba amachiza mabala, wosasamalira gastritis ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Contraindications ntchito zipatso ukhalebe mbali yapadera, mimba ndi otsika mavuto.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Ndi njira kubalana analandira zomera ndi zipatso ang'ono. Linachokera mu njira zofanana chikhalidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chinthu kukongoletsa kapena katundu mitundu wapatali. Chifukwa cha kuuma kwa kuchuluka kwa kumera mbewu ndi otsika. iwo stratify ndi scarifying yotithandiza ndondomeko imeneyi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anaika mbewu ankawaviika autumn mu Moss, kukulunga iwo ndi polyethylene, ndi kutumiza mu firiji kwa dzinja. Kawiri pa mwezi deploying ndi mpweya wokwanira mpweya jujube mbewu. Kubzala ndi kukonza akutsatiridwa mu nyengo kukula.

Kukula nthawi zonse anabzala mbewu ya masika. Pakuti mizere ili inakonzedwa pa mtunda wa masentimita 20 ndi kuziyala izo mu mbewu, kukulitsa mu nthaka ndi masentimita 4. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri mphukira kuonekera. chikhalidwe akuyamba kubala zipatso mofulumira pa dothi ndi chinyezi.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Pakuti kafalitsidwe wachinyamata mphukira kutalika 10 cm kuchotsedwa masamba onse kupatula pamwamba awiri. mbale wawo tadulidwa ndi theka. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti masamba sanali anatola chinyezi kuchokera kudula jujube. Kubzala ikuchitika lotayirira munda nthaka. Top wosanjikiza anatsuka mchenga udzathiridwa mu 5-6 cm. Pali anaika phesi.

Kubzala ayenera yokutidwa ndi galasi mtsuko kwa muzu mapangidwe bwino. Tsiku lililonse zikutipatsa maminiti angapo. Pamene mphukira kuonekere pa chogwirira, kuchotsa mtsuko woyamba, kwa maola angapo, ndiyeno tsiku lonse kapena usiku. Choncho, zomera achinyamata azolowere chilengedwe, ndipo iwo sadzasowa kuphimba masiku angapo.

Pamene phesi sikuchedwa, jujube kuziika. Kubzala ikuchitika miphika zazikulu mabokosi. M'chaka choyamba pambuyo kumezetsanitsa jujube perezimuet tiyeni ku nyumba, ndi kasupe lotsatira, mbewu izo m'munda, ndi liwulo ndi locus zonse.

Kodi kudzala mtengo?

Unpretentiousness osiyana jujube. Kubzala ndi kukonza akutsatiridwa mogwirizana. chikhalidwe limakula m'nthaka kupatula dongo ndi saline. Ngati madzi nthaka ali pafupi padziko lapansi, malo ano ndi bwino kudzala mtengo. Ngakhale sizifa ndipo anayamba kubala zipatso, mbewu adzakhala adakali otsika. Malo abwino kwambiri kubzala ndi kum'mwera gawo otsetsereka.

Tamarind amakonda kutentha ndi sangakhoze kuima mphepo yozizira. Choncho, ankafika ake, kusankha bwino chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa ndi malo pomwe panali kuwomba mphepo. Manyowa nthaka ndi humus sayenera, mwinamwake chomera adzautaya mankhwala.

Ngati wasankha pa malo, kuyamba kukumba ndi kumasula izo. Tizindikire malo kwa ikamatera dzenje zachokera 4x3 mita lalikulu kwa mtengo uliwonse. The maenje kukumba mozama theka mita ndi awiri a 60 cm. Pansi pa ngalande ndi kupanga zidutswa njerwa, miyala ing'onoing'ono. Pa phando kupanga Galasi phulusa ndi woterowu tsogolo jujube mtengo. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ali limodzi ndi ulimi wothirira mvula. Nthaka padziko thunthu ndi pang'ono tamp Zamulchiruyte improvised njira: udzu kapena utuchi.

Nthawi yabwino chifukwa chodzala mbewu imeneyi ndi chiyambi kapena pakati ya nyundo. Koma mtengo zingabzalidwe mu kasupe, pakati kapena mapeto a May, pamene mpweya umafunda mpaka madigiri 12-14.

Features chisamaliro woyenera

Pamene kusamalira zomera ndi zofunika kukumbukira ndi losaya mizu nyemba zanu. Kuti iwo si kuonongeka, safuna kwambiri lotayirira nthaka. chikhalidwe wodzichepetsa amaona kukhala jujube Chinese (jujube, jujube). Kusamalira, kuswana ndi matenda mavuto akhoza kuchepetsa ndi madzi okwanira zomveka yake ndi kupanga feteleza yoyenera.

Mtengo umenewu akhoza kulekerera yotentha. Mu nthawi ya chilala izo asatayike, koma zokolola adzakhala ndichepe popanda madzi okwanira. Kotero ngati izo si mvula kwa nthawi yaitali, moisten nthaka padziko tsinde ndi madzi ambiri. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo ayenera kuthiriridwa maulendo 7 mu mtengo nyengo. Choncho ndi bwino mizu. Pa maluwa kuthirira Sikuti, monga chipatso cha n'kuwasanganiza kumachitika kokha mu kouma.

Foinike sayenera kudya kawirikawiri. Zokwanira kuti humus dothi kapena humus 5-6 pa makilogalamu pa mtengo uliwonse pa intervals wa zaka zitatu.

chisamaliro mtengo kumafuna mbewuzo. M'pofunika kuchotsa nthambi akufa ndi kulenga zipatso korona, amene akhoza kupangidwa mwa zaka 1-2, komanso m'tsogolo kukhalabe mawonekedwe ake. mitengo Young amazidulira mu May, ndi akulu - mu March kapena April.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kulimbana iwo

Jujube mtengo si atengeke matenda, choncho sayenera pokonza mankhwala. Koma nthawi zina Tingaone mu mwana zipatso kuluma. Amene anapangidwa, sakhoza molondola anapereka. Mwina, iyi ndi dzombe. Koma zipatso kucha nthawi zambiri amadwala mbalame.