The mitundu abwino kwambiri a apulo kwa dela la mzinda

Olemera ndi wokongola kwambiri minda - minda izo, kumene mitengo apulo kukula. Osati kokha kuti iwo ali woipa kuposa zipatso zina mu pachimake m'chaka, kotero ndi kofunika kwambiri zipatso, wolemera mu chitsulo ndi mavitamini zipatso zina. mitengo lero apulo mwakula mu madera akuluakulu a Dziko Lapansi, zimene kalekale, pamene osiyanasiyana ake okha ku Central Asia, Kazakhstan ndi China borderland. Izi kamodzinso zimatsimikizira kuti apulo ndi otsika yokonza mitengo ya zipatso ndi zipatso zokoma.

Pakali pano, ife tinabweretsa kwambiri a mitundu amene apulumuke ndi bwino amabala zipatso zinthu kwambiri kwakukulu (pa chisanu, mu dzuwa lotentha), kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana mafangasi ndi tizilombo, komanso tizirombo. Tiyeni tione ochepa mwaiwo - zidzakhala bwino apulo mitundu kwa dela la mzinda. Izo anapeza okwanira mitundu anayamba mwachindunji m'dera la Russia.

Choncho, izi amaonedwa yabwino apulo mitundu kwa mabusa "kutsitsimuka" Antonovka "kovalenkovskoe", "Pospech" ndi "Bryansk".

The zosiyanasiyana apulo "kutsitsimuka" wa chitetezo chokwanira osiyana mkulu-ololera ndi amphamvu matenda osiyanasiyana. Kalasi zimnestoyky ndi zimnesozrevayuschy, mwachitsanzo zipatso zipse pafupi yozizira. Umayamba kubala zipatso mu chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu pambuyo pokhala ozolowera kwa malo atsopano ndegeyo. mitengo Low, makungwa mtengo kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Amatupitsa apulo izi anamaliza ndipo ali osalimba apamwamba a nthambi, choncho, chotero yokonza mtengo chofunika chokha zolinga ukhondo.

mitundu amenewa a apulo kwa mabusa monga Antonovka golide ndi aportovaya, ali otchuka kwambiri Russia ndi Ukraine ndi amaonedwa zapamwamba m'mayiko Asilavo, kusankha kumanja. Iwo akhala anazolowera nyengo ya kudera Moscow ndi wolemera zipatso zonse. Chiyambi cha fructification - wachitatu kapena wachinayi chaka mutabzala. mitengo ndi chosiyana Mbali - wolimba moyo wautali. Zipatso - chagolidi-wobiriwira mtundu, nthawi zina enaake achikasu. Kukoma kwa izi lokoma wowawasa maapulo ndi fungo chosiyana amene salinso zopezeka mu kalasi iliyonse. Alumali moyo wa zipatso ndi yochepa - October-December.

Kalasi "kovalenkovskoe" amatanthauza yozizira-Hardy apulo ali avareji yakucha nthawi. chipatso zimapsa mu magawo angapo ndipo nthawi zonse, lili mayiko kupeza zokolola lalikulu zedi yaikulu nthawi imeneyi. Umayamba kubala zipatso mu chaka chachiwiri pambuyo sapling anabzala. Mtengo wa msinkhu sing'anga ndi anamaliza korona mawonekedwe. The zipatso zosiyanasiyana ichi - enaake wofiira, ndi zokoma kukoma.

mitundu ina ya maapulo dzina kudera Moscow - ". Pospech" Amaona mitundu yozizira-Hardy, zipatso zipse mu yophukira mochedwa ndipo ngakhale pa chisanu, kumayambiriro December. Mkulu-ololera. Zipatso mu magawo angapo, zomwe zikutipatsa yosungirako yaitali zipatso kuchokera November kuti March. Chiyambi cha kucha zipatso mutabzala - wachiwiri kapena wachitatu chaka. Low mtengo ndi korona anamaliza ndi zina pyramidal. Maapulo ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, masekeli pakati magalamu 155 mpaka 250.

Wina chipembedzo cha zosiyanasiyana apulo kudera Moscow - "Bryansk". Mtengowu ndi Hardy kwambiri ndi mkulu-ololera. Ananena mkulu kuchuluka kwa kukana kuti nkhanambo ndi mafangasi matenda. Kuyambira kubala zipatso mu chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala. sing'anga-kakulidwe mtengo, koma mofulumira kukula. zipatso ndi kuzungulira, ndi khungu losalala. Kukoma ndi osangalatsa kwambiri, wokoma ndi wowawasa. kusungiramo zipatso nthawi - kuchokera September mpaka December.

Popular ndi wamaluwa wakunja kwatawuni lero ndi mitundu ya mitengo columnar apulo. Izi apulo ndi chidwi kwambiri kuti nkhabe zatenga malo kwambiri ndi zosavuta kusamalira, chifukwa amachita yochepa, pafupifupi popanda nthambi, choncho safuna kuti wadulazo. Zosiyanasiyana columnar apulo mitengo kudera Moscow - ndi "Malukh", "ndalama", "Moscow mkanda". Palinso ena ambiri mitundu chidwi, koma pano kufotokoza zazikulu kwambiri za iwo.

Kalasi "Malukh" ndi zapamwamba kwambiri zokoma, oyambirira maonekedwe a zipatso ndi zipatso enaake achikasu columnar cultivar. Kubala zipatso chaka chamawa mutabzala! Ichi ndi chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri kwa alimi. Koma zokolola apamwamba adza kwa chaka chachinayi kapena lachisanu. Kucha m'pofunika yophukira oyambirira, ndi alumali moyo wa pafupi miyezi iwiri.

Kalasi columnar apulo "ndalama" ndi mtundu watsopano wa mitundu monga kwa dela la mzinda. Komabe, iye kale anakwanitsa kutsimikizira yokha ndithu. sing'anga-kakulidwe zipatso ndi mtundu wachikasu ndi wofiira manyazi. Iwo zipse mu October ndipo akhoza kusungidwa mpaka maholide yozizira.

Columnar apulo mitundu "Moscow mkanda" ali ndi luso lapadera kupanga mkulu zokolola. Ndi sapling wochepa zatoleredwa zokhudza 10 makilogalamu ya maapulo. Choncho, kalasi imeneyi kumafuna zina mtengo thunthu mtima, chifukwa tizivutika ndi zipatso, iye akuyamba sag. Zipatso - mdima wofiira ndi khungu chonyezimira, zipse mu September ndi kusungidwa mpaka masika.