Mbalame Yurok: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Yurok - mbalame, kafotokozedwe, ndi moyo umene ali m'nkhani ino akunena za dongosolo la passerine. Iwo ali wachiwiri, dzina wamba - asagwe. Kunja mbalame zochepa othamanga, koma ali ndi zozungulira mphako thupi. The nthenga angakhale osiyana, malingana subspecies ndi.

malo

Yurok mbalame amakhala kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi ku Asiya, ku Kamchatka ku Norway. Ku malire a yotsirizira ku Oslo fjord. Mu Sweden - kuti Filipsshtadta ndi zomwe zili, Finland - Kuopio. The Yurok Russian kufalitsidwa ku dera la kumpoto kwa dziko opezeka pa gombe la Murmansk, mu malire m'munsi mwa Pechora ndi Timan Titafika pamalo ndi Siberia, Kostroma, Moscow ndi m'madera ena. Single kukaikira mazira finch zopezeka mu Estonia.

Kodi mbalame ndimeyi?

Yurok - zosamukasamuka mbalame kapena ayi? Inde, Yurok akuyamba kusamukira ku madera ena miyezi osiyana, malingana ndi dera malo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Caucasus, ndege chikuchitika mu chiyambi cha March, mu Middle Urals - mu May ndipo mu dera Moscow - mu April. Mu Urals kum'mwera woyamba paketi Jurkov anati mu September, mbalame Armenia amakhala lisanathe November. Ku Southern Kazakhstan kusamuka oyambirira akuyamba kumayambiriro October, ndipo kenako - pa mwezi.

maonekedwe

Mbalame Yurok - yaing'ono kukula, kutalika kwa thupi ndi 14 masentimita, ndi kulemera - kuchokera magalamu 15 34. mitundu ya mbalame ndi ofanana kwambiri mbalame, koma osiyana wachikuda zikuuluka. Panali kusiyana ndawala. Mutu, khosi ndi masaya amuna - wolemera wakuda mtundu. Nadhvostem pamimba ndi woyera, ndipo kumbuyo, chibwano ndi chifuwa - wofiira. Mchira ndi mapiko ndi wakuda ndi mikwingwirima wofiira.

Akazi amasiyana amuna kuchuluka kwa nthenga. Pakhosi, craw ndi chifuwa duller mtundu kuposa amuna. Yemweyo kuzimiririka nthenga ali wamng'ono. Mlomo Jurkov wakuda, mphamvu zokwanira. mbalame zimenezi ndi zofanana kwambiri mbalame moyo. mitundu iwiri ya mbalame zambiri amapezeka mu gulu limodzi.

subspecies Jurkov

Yurok Mbalame otchedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi mtundu wa nthenga:

1. Canary chowala chikasu mimba ndipo mmbuyo ndi mapiko - ndi mawanga zofiirira ndi mikwingwirima, ili dongosolo whimsical.
2. Mu chisanu Yuri pamimba kuwala beige. Mapiko ndi kumbuyo ndi zofiirira, ndi nthenga kungakhale wakuda kwathunthu.
3. Red kapu Yurok chionekera mtundu khalidwe la mutu, kudzera zimenezi dzina lake. Nthawi zina mtundu akhale lalanje ndi zimachitika monga inclusions pa mapiko.
4. Zheltobryuhy Yurok - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri. Mtundu wa pamimba - wotumbululuka kapena asidi chikasu.
5. Galápagos Jyrki otchedwa malo awo okhala. Izi oimira banja la bulauni mtundu ndi mikwingwirima mdima ndi mawanga. Mlomo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa abale ena.
6. The nthenga za mkazi lapansi Jurkov woderapo kapena grayish, koma ndi anyamata - wakuda.

abale a m'banja, osati mtundu ndi jenda, komanso pa njira ya moyo. Ku Ulaya, mwamsanga pamene nyengo yozizira akubwera, mbalame n'kuulukira Yurok kum'mwera kwa Mediterranean. Jurkov mitundu ina amakonda kukhala m'magulu, pamene ena - awiriawiri osiyana. Koma n'zosavuta pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame. Ena Jyrki otchedwa kwayala. Pakuti kuphedwa kwa trills iwo kukwera mitengo wamtali kapena eaves.

chakudya

Jyrki amakonda chakudya nyama ndi masamba ankadya makamaka nthawi yozizira. M'chilimwe mbalame kudya arthropods, makamaka kafadala, weevils. Monga kudya mbozi wa agulugufe, Hymenoptera, akangaude ndi nsabwe. Yurok mbalame adya nthangala za zomera bilberry ndi crowberry.

M'dera Transcarpathian mbalame kudya beechnuts, kusonkhanitsa mbewu za conifers. Mu Caucasus, zakudya za mbalame m'dzinja Amakhala makamaka wa mbewu udzu ndi mbewu mpendadzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zambiri Komanso kudya chakudya feeders mbalame mosamala anapanga munthu.

Kubereka ndi moyo amayembekezeka

Yurok mbalame makamaka moyo m'masukulu ambiri, koma ena mitundu amakonda kuli mwatsopano, makamaka mu nyengo mating. Naye mkazi njira udindo kwambiri kukaikira mazira a. Banja mosamala amasankha malo ndi analemba "nyumba" udzu ndi nthambi zazing'ono. Zisa analandira bwino kwambiri mkati yatcheredwa kufwanyulira, nyama dander ndi nthenga. Nthawi zina zomanga ndi chinkhoswe okha akazi, ndi wamwamuna limatulutsa chakudya.

Mpanda (wina atatu) zimadalira subspecies Jurkov. Female umabala mazira awiri atatu. Makulitsidwe kumachitika kawirikawiri makolo onse. Ngakhale akusaka, ayang'ana chachiwiri pambuyo mazira, ndiye iwo kusintha. Koma nthawi zina kuswa mazira kokha za akazi, ndi mu ntchito abwenzi monga chakudya chokwanira.

Anapiye zimaswa pambuyo pa avareji masabata awiri. makolo ake chakudya, srygivaya m'mimba chakudya milomoyo. Pamene anapiye kukula, iwo anayamba paokha chakudya chawo ndi kusaka. Mbalame zimatha kukhala zaka khumi ndi zisanu.