Main ndi sekondale mbali chiganizo kuti: ndizosowa

mawu onse zosankhidwa monga mbali ya kulankhula. Mwachitsanzo, munthu nauni, adjective, mneni, .., etc. Pofuna kumvetsa ndi mawu amene gulu n'zosavuta zokwanira - muyenera kufunsa funso zogwirizana, ndipo zonse mwakamodzi zimaonekeratu. Komanso, mawu komanso ntchito m'magulu. Iwo amamanga ziganizo. Liwu lililonse lili ndi udindo. Chili mbali zina za m'sentensi. Pankhaniyi, mawu kuchita ntchito zawo kalembedwe ndipo kutero malinga ndi malamulo ndi malamulo. Mfundo lenileni ndi amene amachita kanthu kuti ndi ndani, kumene ndi pamene zikuchitika. Zonsezi, kukakomana ndi wamkulu ndiponso mbali yachiwiri ya mawuwo. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Mawu womveka a zotsatsa

Iwo ali mutu ndi mkhalidwe. Kumvetsa zimene ziri, kufunsa mafunso okwanira. Nkhani - ndi "ndani?", "Chiyani?". Mneni - "Kodi akuchita?". Kukhala mawu nkhani ayenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe koyamba, ndi infinitive. Zina amakhala membala wa nsembe sekondale. Phunziroli kalembedwe kwa nthawi yoyamba anaululira ana mu sitandade 3. Mawu womveka a zotsatsa zokwanira basi kumvetsa ndi kuphunzira zitsanzo zambiri. Chabwino, ngati iwo ali wodzilemekeza mwa mafanizo kapena matebulo.

nkhani

Funso lakuti "Ndani / chiyani?" Nthawi yomweyo zikusonyeza mbali ya chiganizo umamvera. Mawu lolingana nalo ndi mbali yaikulu ya chiweruzo, ndipo zonsezi zimachitika mu nkhaniyo. Nthawi zambiri nkhani zochita chachikazi. Major zazing'ono mbali chiganizo angapereke m'magulu dongosolo losiyana. Patsogolo waima zambiri nkhani. mavuto ake chiweruzo mzere wolunjika.

zitsanzo:

Anna ndi kuthirira maluwa.

Buku ili pa shelufu.

The foni ndi kulira mokweza.

Nthawi zina phunziro kungakhale adjective. Koma ndi choncho kumene kulibe nauni abwino.

zitsanzo:

горит. magetsi Green.

стройнит. Black ang'ono.

mkhalidwe

Funso lakuti "Kodi?" Nthawi yomweyo kudziwa mkhalidwe m'sentensi. Nthawi zonse zimapita mu tandem ndi nkhaniyi ndipo anafotokoza zimene zikuchitika naye. Main ndi sekondale mbali ya chiweruzo ndi ovuta kusokoneza ndi mzake, ngati yomweyo kuzindikira angapo chachikulu. Mkhalidwe m'sentensi amalifotokoza mneni. Kukhoza zimaonetsa udindo wa nkhaniyi. Mkhalidwe chiganizo zikutsindika ndi mizere iwiri molunjika yomweyi.

zitsanzo:

nyumba amawonetsa lingamutsatire motsutsa likhale mosungira ang'ono ndi nyumba.

Lena kuonera masewero a sopo tsiku lililonse.

Amayi anakhala kunyumba, kuyembekezera ana kusukulu.

Features mbali yachiwiri ya chiganizocho

Zomveka kuti mbali yaikulu ya pempholo yeniyeni zambiri, kufalitsidwa, womuyenerera zigawo zikuluzikulu. Malinga ndi iye, tingaphunzire za malo, nthawi komanso mmene kanthu chikuchitika ndi munthu kapena chinachake. Iwo akhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi nkhani lenileni. Secondary la chiganizo (3 kalasi Russian chinenero buku O. D. Ushakovoy) - imeneyi (malo, nthawi, akafuna kanthu), mtima (amene / amene) Ndipo Kuwonjezera (. Munthu / chinachake, etc ..). Iwo sali m'gulu maziko a ziganizo kalembedwe.

tanthauzo

Iwo akhoza anafotokoza mu magawo angapo a mawu. Manauni, adjectives, akuti, ndipo ngakhale m'malo manauni ntchito kwa cholinga ichi. Zotsatira Khama sakugwirizana ndi khalidwe. mafunso Chitsanzo cha kudzipatula: "Kodi", "Ndani". Kuti bwino wavy mzere ntchito.

zitsanzo:

Mwezi anatuluka kuchokera kuseri kwa mitambo.

Big bokosi anali kutsekereza msewu.

Kuwonjezera

Ngati mawu ndi nauni sayankha funsoli "Ndani / chiyani?", Tingathe kunena kuti zowonjezerazo izi. Iwo anafotokoza osati manauni komanso mawu. The bwana kumugwetsera mzere ntchito zikutsindikanso. Mafunso milandu oblique kuthandiza molondola analekanitsa chachikulu ndi sekondale mbali cha chiganizocho.

zitsanzo:

Anansi anagula galimoto latsopano.

Agogo anatenga mdzukulu wake ku munda chakudya.

Maluwa analaswa ndi mpeni wakuthwa.

chochitika

Umatiuza za malo, nthawi, chifukwa, cholinga, zochita kukambirana, kufotokoza ndi kuwonjezera magawo chikunena za zomwe zikuchitika. Pa mayesero onsewa, chakuti amayankha mafunso oyenera. Mwachitsanzo:

Location: Kodi pali / Kodi / Kodi anachokera kuti?

Zochita: Kodi / Kodi n'chiyani?

Chifukwa: N'chifukwa chiyani zolakwika / Zachitikiranji zimenezi?

Nthawi: Popeza pamene wayamba / anayamba liti / liti adzakhala / yaitali bwanji?

Cholinga: N'chifukwa / Pakuti?

Udindo wa zochitika chiweruzo akhoza kuchita nauni, puronauni ndi adverb. Kuti zikutsindikanso ntchito mukapeza-lili mzere ongokhala madontho ndi dashes.

zitsanzo:

A gulu la nthochi anagona pa tebulo khitchini.

Bwino kuletsa ulendo kugombe chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa.

Nthawi zonse limati kwambiri mabuku kuwomba anzeru.

Gome "Main ndi mbali yachiwiri ya mawuwo"

Kukumbukira malamulo ndi kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa mbali yaikulu zazing'ono chiganizo, ndi bwino kuchita mndandanda zokambirana zapadera kuchita. Iwo adzapereka mukufuna mu kuphatikiza luso.