Wokongola mawu "malo". Izi chinthu chakale, kapena kubwerera ku ndizosowa

N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kumvetsetsa terminology, makamaka ngati si wofunika ndi mawu kawirikawiri ntchito.

ndi uchikumbe Kodi

Otanthauzira kuti munda - kuipidwa nyumba zosiyanasiyana (zogona, malonda, paki), komanso paki Manor, omwe onse pamodzi amapanga gulu loyimba umodzi. Mawu amenewa inayambira ku mawu oti "munda" ndipo mpaka m'ma 16 kunena kuti chuma ntchito mawu akuti "Usadische", "Mpando." Mu dikishonare ya VI Dahl ananena kuti munda - ndi Manor nyumba, ndi outbuildings zosiyanasiyana, munda ndi munda. Komabe, tanthauzo chikhalidwe cha mawuwo ali okulira kwambiri kuposa monga gulu loyimba mapulani. Pa gawo la nyumba izi anatenga moyo wa anthu Russian, chikhalidwe anayambitsa maganizo. Iwo anali pano anali mizu mu kufalitsa kwa nzeru. Russian malo - ndende imeneyi ya m'mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe.

Mitundu zigawo

Zafala monga siyana zigawo zimenezi, amene zingapo zochititsa:

• Boyar Manor. Zikuphatikizapo zambiri zazikulu nyumba, outbuildings alendo makola, mphunzitsi, barani, kutentha, kanyumba anthu. paki ali ndi mamangidwe malo: kapangidwe anali amatunga, njira, pavilions, grottoes. Nthawi zambiri, m'dera la Manor anali tchalitchi yake.
• City zigawo. mtundu ndi khalidwe kwa Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi mizinda zigawo. Pa gawo la zigawo m'matauni zinali ambuye nyumba, makola, outbuildings, zipinda atumiki, munda. Urban wotchuka munda anali onse ndi lotseguka kwa anthu.
• Minda ankasiyana yekha, pakalibe Karetnaya ndi kusiyidwa. Koma pamaso pa mmunda linali lofunika. Komanso mu farmsteads wamba anali kanyumba ndi nkhokwe.

Granges lero

Tsopano mawu akuti "munda" pang'ono ndi pang'ono akubwerera mu ntchito. M'dziko kukula chidwi pa nkhani imeneyi, pali mabuku womkanikizawo, ntchito ya sayansi, amene amasonyeza nkhani ya mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha Manor Russian. Pali zambiri ndalama osiyana kuti kudzipereka ntchito zawo kubwezeretsa wotchuka wakale ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zakale.

Granges ndi chidwi anthu, osati ngati chipilala kuti mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, komanso mwapadera a moyo. Dziko nyumba - si n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu Nyumbayi. Ting'onoting'ono zing'onozing'ono maekala asanu kapena zing'onozing'ono lililonse salinso otchuka. Manor - kukhala nyumba, condusive kuti anthu azikhala. Zimenezi umembala, ndi malo, zomangamanga ndi malo kulengedwa. Today chidwi cha anthu kwa munda - kubwerera ku mwambo wathu, amene ankafunika pambuyo 1917, pamene iwo anawonongedwa ndi mfundo chuma payekha ndi moyo payekha, omwe m'malo mwa anthu.