Verbena mankhwala: chithunzi, ntchito, kufufuza kwasayansi. Kuchiza kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Zili zachilendo ndipo zimadziwika kwa munthu aliyense monga chomera ngati mankhwala. Kodi imakula kuti? Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji? Verbena imapezeka ku Russia ndi Europe, kuyambira ku Arctic Circle kupita ku nyanja ya Mediterranean. Amakula pamsewu, pafupi ndi minda ndi mabotolo, ndipo amalingalira ngati namsongole. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo imatengedwa kuti ndi njira yothetsera matenda ambiri. M'nthaŵi zakale, zimatchulidwa kuti ndi machiritso ndi zamatsenga, ankakhulupirira kuti mankhwala amodzi amatha kuchiza matenda alionse. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito monga alonda pa nkhondo ndi kuteteza nyumba ku mizimu yoipayo, adapatsidwa kwa iwo omwe amawafunira zabwino, kuwaphimba paguwa, kubweretsa malumbiro osatheka. Verbena mankhwala, chithunzi chomwe mukuwona m'nkhaniyi, sichinali chosamalidwa mu mankhwala amakono.

Kufotokozera kwa mankhwala achizungu

Verbena pharmacy (Verbena officinalis, verbena officinalis) ndi chomera chosatha cha herbaceous. Sitima imatha, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 80, nthawizina nthambi, imakhala ndi mbali zinayi, pamaso pamakhala ndi tsitsi lopukuta lomwe limagonjetsedwa ndi tsinde. Masamba ali moyang'anizana (muwiri awiri kuchokera kumbali yozungulira) pambali pa tsinde lonse, mawonekedwe awo amasiyana malinga ndi malo pa tsinde.

Zizindikiro za verbena zimakhala zofanana ndi zokopa, zomwe zimapezeka kumapeto kwa nthambi, ndipo zimakhala ndi maluwa ochepa kwambiri omwe amakhala ochepa. Zipatso zili ndi mtundu wobiriwira, zimafanana ndi mtedza waung'ono. Maluwa a verbena m'dera lozungulira la Russia likupezeka mu July-August, fruiting - mu August-September, m'madera ena otentha, mawuwa amasiyana.

Mizu ndi yachikasu, yamaluwa, nthambi (kutsogolo kwa mizu).

Udzu wouma ndi wobiriwira, ndi fungo lochepa (kenako udzu umasonkhanitsidwa, wofooka umakhala fungo, koma panthawi yomweyi ndipamwamba kwambiri zakudya zomwe zimapezeka).

Verbena mankhwala: kufufuza kwasayansi

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mbali zosiyanasiyana za verbena zili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza thupi, pakati pawo:

• Kuwidwa mtima - zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kudya, salivation, kuwonjezera acidity ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi chapamimba.
• Mafuta ofunika kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti mchitidwe wamanjenje umakhudzidwe, amatsitsimutso, antispasmodic effect, komanso ndi choleretic, expectorant, diuretic ndi laxative.
• Sitosterol ndi chofanana chomera cha mahomoni a steroid, ali ndi anti-inflammatory, chilonda-machiritso ndi kupweteka.
• Carotene, flavonoids, microelements.
• Glycosides, yomwe imakhudza minofu yosalala.

Verbena imakhalanso ndi salicylic acid, vitamini C ndi mavitamini ena, zomwe zimayambanso kubwezeretsa ndi kuyimitsa. Zimapindulitsa pamaganizo a munthu, kugwirizanitsa maganizo, kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa ndi kutopa ndi kukhumudwa, kukulitsa tulo.

Verbena officinalis: ntchito

Matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi ochuluka kwambiri:

• Nervous system - imathandiza kuchepetsa mutu, kutopa, kumathandiza kuti munthu asatope kwambiri, amatha kugona tulo.
• Matenda a m'mimba - amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha gastritis chisamangidwe, choleretic kwenikweni, chimapangitsa mapangidwe a miyala mu cholelithiasis ndi cholecystitis, imalimbitsa m'mimba motility ndi kuvomereza.
• Mapulogalamu othandizira odwala - Kutentha kwa chimfine, laryngitis, bronchitis, yaing'ono bronchodilator yomwe imakhala ndi matenda aakulu a mphumu komanso matenda a mphumu.
• Matenda a mtima - amachititsa kuti magazi azithamangitsidwa mu hypotension, amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi magazi m'thupi. Verbena yogwira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga wothandizira cardiotonic wothandizira mtima kulephera.
• Amagulu - amachepetsa kupweteka ndipo amachepetsa kukula kwa kutupa mu rheumatism, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, gout, ululu minofu ndi ziwalo zosiyana siyana.
• Chitetezo cha mthupi - chimakhala ndi antiallergic.
• Impso ndi makina odzola - chiwonetsero cha diuretic mu urolithiasis. Chomeracho chimalepheretsa kupanga mapangidwe. Verbena mankhwala amachitira cystitis, urethritis.
• Khungu - limapangitsa vutoli ndi furunculosis, limachepetsa mkwiyo komanso kuyabwa ndi neurodermatitis, limalimbikitsa kuchiritsa msanga kwa mikwingwirima, mabala, mabala ndi mavulo.

Komanso mankhwala ozunguza bongo amachititsa kuti amuna azigonana komanso athandizidwe ndi amayi. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito verbena pa nthawi yoyamwitsa ndi kochenjera. Mankhwala amakono amalimbikitsa lotion kuchokera ku chomera cha psoriasis, erysipelas, komanso ngati wothandizira.

Ndikofunika kufotokoza kuti chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chidzabweretsa zotsatira zokhazokha pokhapokha mankhwala ovuta kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena, amphamvu kwambiri. Kuyesera njira zodziwika zokha ndi matenda aakulu monga aerysipelas, mtima wosalimba, ndi makamaka zotupa, ndizoopsa ku thanzi ndipo sizili zovomerezeka.

Mafomu a mlingo

Kuchokera ku verbena mankhwala amalandira decoctions, infusions, mowa tinctures ndi akupanga. Mafuta ofunikira omwe amachokera mmenemo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, kunja kwina monga malonda, kukhala mbali ya mapiritsi, madontho a chifuwa, kupopera mafuta ndi angina ndi matenda ena a mmero, mafuta, mafuta, madontho a maso. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofufuzira mankhwala ndi inhaler yapadera kapena nyali ya fungo.

Maphikidwe a mankhwala amtundu wochokera ku verbena

Tea kuchokera ku verbena. Tengani 12.0-15.0 magalamu a udzu wouma, perekani 180.0-200.0 magalamu a madzi otentha. Tengani ora lililonse pa supuni imodzi kwa mwezi ndi arteriosclerosis ndi thrombosis.

Mankhwalawa amavomereza mankhwala a khungu. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa: verbena - 10.0 g., Chamomile - 5.0 g., Rose petals - 10.0 g., Makungwa a Oak - 10.0 g., Masamba a Sage - 5.0 g. Ndipo mavitchi akudyera - 10,0 g. Ikani kawiri pa tsiku ngati njira yochepetsera kutupa ndi kuchepetsa vuto la matenda a khungu.

Kulowetsedwa ndi thrombosis ndi atherosclerosis. Masipuniketi awiri a 2-3 amathira udzu kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha, amaumirira ora, kukhetsa. Tengani ola lililonse pa supuni imodzi. Kulowetsedwa komweko kumathandiza ndi kutseka kwa mitsempha.

Contraindications

Ngakhale kuti zotsutsana ndi zowonongeka, verbena ndi mankhwala ndipo ikhoza kukhala yowopsa kwambiri. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, omwe amaphatikizapo mafuta a chomera ichi, kubwezeretsa ndi kuyaka khungu, kupanga mapuloteni.

Komanso mawuwa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a hyperacid gastritis, matenda a hypertensive.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi chomera cha mkati mwa mankhwalawa kungakhumudwitse m'mimba m'mimba ndipo imayambitsa kulowaitis, nthawi zina kwambiri.

Azimayi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala.

Ngati pali zizindikiro zowononga, nthawi yomweyo yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngati mukudwala matenda aakulu, funsani dokotala.

Kumbukirani, musanayambe mankhwala ndi mankhwala aliwonse, ngakhale chomera chodziwika, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala, monga kunyalanyaza ulendo wa katswiri, tikhoza kuwononga thanzi lathu!

Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a verbena

Verbena mankhwala samachiritsidwa okha. Mizu ya chomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika - iwo ndi mbali ya pickles ndi marinades, kuwapatsa tart ndi khalidwe zokometsera. Mbali yomwe ili pamwambapa, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa panthawi ya maluwa, imaphatikizidwanso kwa tiyi kapena imawedzeredwa m'malo mwake.

Pali mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera ya verbena yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembu zamaluwa, mabedi a maluwa ndi udzu.

Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusungirako

Verbena imakololedwa panthawi yake maluwa mu July-September. Dulani pamwamba pa mphukira ndi masamba ndi inflorescences ndi masamba apansi, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mosiyana. Udzu womwe unasonkhanitsidwa umakhala kunja mumthunzi kapena kutentha pafupifupi 30º, ngati kutentha kwapangidwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mizu ya verbena imakololedwa kasupe ndi yophukira, posakhalitsa kapena mtsogolo kuposa maluwa.

Kusunga udzu wouma ndi mizu akulimbikitsidwa mu chidebe cha galasi ndi chivindikiro, m'malo ouma ndi ofunda, popanda kupeza kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zina za verbena mankhwala

Kawirikawiri kawirikawiri kuchipatala amatchedwa inflorescences, masamba ndi udzu wamagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchokera ku mafuta ofunikira omwe amapezeka, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta opangira kunja, mapiritsi ndi lozenges, komanso mankhwala opatsirana, amadzimadzi odzola, komanso mavitamini omwe amachokera pamlomo.

Mizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika pophatikiza ma marinades - amapereka makhadiwa kukhala ndi zokoma zokoma.

Zipatso za verbena ndizoopsa.

Mbeu za Verbena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula. Iwo ali ndi chipolopolo chachikulu ndipo amaikidwa mu firiji (kusungidwa kwa mbewu) kwa masiku 4-5 asanayambe kumera kuti akule bwino .

Kukula verbena

Verbena - chomera chodzichepetsa chomwe chingakhoze kukula pamunda wamunda. Nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa kuti zikhale zokongoletsera, koma zimapitirizabe kuchiritsa.

Kodi mankhwala a verbena amakhala bwanji? Mbewu, yomwe idakonzedwa kozizira, imabzalidwa m'nthaka kumayambiriro a masika, mbande - pokhapokha nyengo yowonjezera itakhazikitsidwa.

Verbena ndi yosamalidwa ku nthaka, koma ndibwino kuti mubzalemo mu chonde chomera. Amakula bwino m'madera otseguka. Zimangolekerera mosavuta chilala, koma zoipa - madzi okwanira.

Zokongoletsera mitundu ya verbena yakula ngati pachaka maluwa, ndipo m'dzinja mphukira zawonongedwa. Kusonkhanitsa mbewu za mbeu za chaka chotsatira sikuvomerezeka - sizikusunga mtundu wa mbeu za mayi.