Novice ukonde okonza: bwanji kuti otaya lemba padziko zithunzi

M'nkhaniyi, ife tinena za maonekedwe a HTML ndi CSS, amene kugwirizana ndi mafano. Mudzaphunzira momwe kumanga mu HTML-chikalata. Nkhaniyi ili ndi mfundo za mmene kusintha zoikamo chithunzi, ndi kulinganiza otaya lemba padziko fano.

Choyamba - mmene amaika chifaniziro. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi opatsidwa "IMG", amene ali ndi makhalidwe angapo. Waukulu wa iwo - "SRC". Mu izo zimasunga adiresi imene osatsegula akhoza amaika chithunzi. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa njira fano kale kusungidwa mu kompyuta, kapena ulalo amtengo intaneti.

Palibe zotsatira zosafuni- wa peyala ndi - "m'lifupi" (m'lifupi) ndi "kutalika" (kutalika). Iwo ntchito pamanja musinthe kukula mafano (zothandiza njira kwa anatambasula ndi compressing mafano).

Adamtsata magawo "hspace" ndi "vspace" (kutalikirana fano lembalo ozungulira). Bwino, "hspace" - yopingasa padding ndi "vspace" - choimirira.

Ife opatsidwa ali ndi makhalidwe monga "alt" ndi "mutu". Iwo amafanana ndi mzake, popeza cholinga chawo pofotokoza fano. Koma mu "Dzina laudindo lakuti" zotchulidwa malemba yomwe ikusonyezedwa pamene inu fungatirani ndi mbewa pa chithunzichi ndi phindu lenileni la "alt" khalidwe chimaonetsedwa kukachitika kuti sikunali kotheka chithunzi.

Pali zingapo zotsatira zopatsa alipo ambiri Tags. Izi "accesskey", "kalasi", "ID" ndi "kalembedwe". "Accesskey" imalongosola osakaniza makiyi, imene kupeza chinthu. "Maphunziro" ndi "ID" - magawo kugwirizana ndi CSS. Iwo akufotokoza kalasi umene uli chithunzi (kapena dzina ake). "Maonekedwe" - khalidwe malemba, wakupatsani kukhala anamanga-mu chifanizo CSS-kalembedwe.

Imodzi mwa magawo kuti chimatanthauza maonekedwe a chifanizo ndi "malire". Izo zimatengera kakakulu malire kuzungulira chinthu ndi angathe inteja uliwonse (mu pixels).

Chobwerapo lotsatira - "agwirizane". Akulongosola otaya lemba padziko fano. Izi njira angathe "pansi", "pakati", "anasiya", "bwino" ndi "pamwamba". Aliyense makhalidwe amasankha komwe ikani chifanizirocho lembalo. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa "pakati" fano pakati ndi limagwirizana kumalire m'munsi mwa malemba, pamene "anasiya" - chinthu adzakhala kumanzere kwa lembalo. Koma ichi ndi njira imodzi yokha anapereka otaya lemba padziko fano - HTML.

Pali chida china cha mphavu - CSS (zambiri mosalekeza). Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito zambiri bwino anapereka opatsidwa makhalidwe, kuphatikizapo otaya lemba padziko fano. CSS limakupatsani chimatanthauza magawo, osati chinthu yeniyeni, ndi onse ngati iye. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna mwachindunji ndi indentation mafano onse chikalata ndi pixels khumi, ndi okwanira kulumikiza CSS-file ndi ulusi akuti: "IMG {malire: 10px 10px 10px 10px;}" (kuchita, zimene anzanu osafunika!).

A otaya lemba padziko images, mwachitsanzo, m'mphepete kumanzere limanenedwa ngati: "IMG {agwirizane: kumanzere;}".

Mwa njira, kuwonjezera pa CSS-kachidindo alibe kulemba mu wapamwamba. Pakuti opatsidwa ichi "kalembedwe" amaperekedwa mu HTML, zomwe mungathe kumanga CSS-code. Koma kokha ntchito chikalata (ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera malamulo chomwecho mu owona HTML-angapo, muyenera kulenga osiyana kalembedwe pepala).

Tsopano mukhoza "kuchepetsa" zithunzi za malo, ntchito katundu phindu chiziwitso, ndilo udindo uwu. Omasuka ntchito musinthe kukula kapena kukulunga zithunzi malemba. masamba popanda zithunzi zigawo zikuluzikulu - chisoni kwambiri kuona, sichoncho?