Khlynovsky Kremlin: zotayika chipilala a zomangamanga Russian ndi mbiri yovuta

Mu Middle Ages mu Russia malinga poyamba anamanga nkhuni. gwero izi mu zigawo kwambiri analipo zedi malire. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri m'malinga oyambirira sanapulumuke masiku ano. Khlynovsky Kremlin - ndi mpanda wakale, kumene kukumbukira kokha tsopano.

Mbiri ya yomanga boma la Russia Khlynovsky

akatswiri a masiku ano amavomereza kuti boma la Russia mu Khlynova inamangidwa cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. M'masiku amenewo Vyatskaya Republic anali gawo la Chigalashiya Coalition, amene akumenyana ndi Moscow. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito yomanga mpanda wolimba anali kofunika muyeso wa chitetezo. Khlynovsky Kremlin inamangidwa mamita 300 kuchokera wakale Vjatskogo Pamudzi, anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma XII. Malo osankhidwa mwangozi.

Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa mpanda wolimba anali kumbuyo osati malinga ndi nsanja, komanso zopinga zachilengedwe. Kum'mawa, ndi kum'mwera kwa boma la Russia kutetezera chigwa kwambiri ndi phompho gombe la mtsinje. chemba yokumba anali anakumba Pa mbali zina ziwiri. Poyamba, boma la Russia anali nsanja asanu, atatu amene anali kuyenda. Komanso, mpanda awiri akanadulidwa Gorodnya ndi zikhomo atatu arquebuses. nsanja Khlynovsky a boma la Russia anaitanidwa: Mpulumutsi, chiwukitsiro, Epiphany, St. Nicholas ndi St. Basil.

Nthawi bwino ndiponso kuchepa kwa m'nyengo Khlynova

Mu 1489 Vyatskaya Republic anali m'gulu boma Moscow. Choncho Khlynovsky Kremlin (Kirov - dzina yamakono ya mzinda Khlynova), akhala yofunika njira chinthu. Mpanda ndi imalimbikitsidwa ndipo pang'ono kuwayalanso. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, chimakhudza pa Malire a tenements lapansi. Poyamba, mungamveketse palisade matabwa ndi chemba.

Mu theka lachiwiri la chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri m'ma tenements malire anali kukodzedwa. Chitetezo awo zinamangidwa nyumba zosiyanasiyana: ngalande, embankments, Gorodnya ndi tanthauzo lake. Mu 1700th mumzinda panali lalikulu moto umene unawononga mbali yaikulu ya nyumba zamatabwa. Patatha zaka 20, anayamba ntchito yomanga mpanda wamiyala. Ndi nthawi Khlynovsky Kremlin anataya tanthauzo lake lankhondo. Latsopano khoma ntchito ngati watchdog ndi kusamala nyumba bishopu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu iwo anali anagwetsa zidutswa kwathunthu osungidwa kwa mpanda wolimba zakale zamitengo.

"Kukongoletsa Kremlin"

Mu 1840s, ndi mwala Khlynovsky Kremlin anamangidwanso kangapo. About nthawi yomweyo (kumayambiriro kwa zaka XVIII-XIX) m'dera la anawononga Nyumbayi matabwa anapanga zovuta nyumba mwala mpingo. Iwo linaikidwa Utatu Cathedral, kunyumba ya Bishop Chiwalitsiro obisika. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XIX izo anamangidwira kuchinga ndi turrets. mumpanda inamangidwa pa malo kumene linaikidwa wakale mpanda.

Mu 30s wa mzaka zana makumi awiri ndi nyumba yonse ya "latsopano" Kremlin, umatchedwanso "kukongoletsa", nawonongeka. Near chigwa cha Zasornogo anamanga awiri chitsanzo nyumba zapansi amene anamangidwanso ku zotsala za zoyera mpanda mwala. Popeza Khlynovsky Kremlin - mbiri, asungidwa mu zakale ndi zojambula wakale.

Modern chikumbutso cha ukulu zapitazi Khlynovsky Kremlin

Chifukwa reorganizations ambiri ndi masoka osiyanasiyana lero mu mzinda, kamodzi otchedwa Khlynov, ochepa zipilala wakale. Pa zidutswa yekha wa earthworks Tingaone kuyenda pakati mbiri kumalimbitsa kamodzi tenements malire. Masiku ano izi zinthu zakale, pali atatu okha. Ineyo, kukhudza mbiri ya mzinda kungakhale pabwalopo ana "Apollo" (mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo), chifukwa amaziona m'mafilimu "Kupambana" (lero nyumba iyi ndi chibonga "Gaudi Hall") ndi pafupi nambala mzinda sekondale sukulu 22. Suli kutali ndi malo kumene makombo a wakunja kwatawuni kutsinde, kamodzi munali nsanja. Onetsetsani kukaona mzinda zakale, ngati mukufuna kuphunzira mmene angapezere Khlynovsky Kremlin. Kirov - ndi dzina la makono a mzinda chimene chinaperekedwa kamodzi chizindikiro mapu monga Khlynov. Mwapadera kuno chifukwa cha akuyendayenda zotsalira za mtengo wakunja kwatawuni sizimatanthauza. Koma ngati muli ndi mwayi, onetsetsani kukaona chidwi m'deralo. Musaiwale kugula nsapato kachikumbutso makadi ndi zithunzi za mzinda wakale panorama.