Mapuloteni: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi. Gologolo paini, nkhalango ndi kunyumba. Kufotokozera, kusunga, kuswana

Izi wokongola pang'ono nyama zimene zimachititsa chisoni akuluakulu ndi ana, zaposachedwapa kukhala Pet wa anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri. Oseketsa nyama ngati analengedwera kwa ulemerero wa ndife - nkhalango zowirira, paki mzinda kapena moyo m'nyumba m'deralo.

Gologolo wokongola kwambiri maonekedwe. Iwo proportioned kwambiri nyama ndi wandiweyani ubweya yowala-bulauni m'chilimwe ndi silvery-chikasu - m'nyengo yozizira, mdima tufts pa makutu lakuthwa ndi mchira Kasungu. kuipanikiza yake chokongoletsedwa ndi maso wochenjera wakuda. Zonsezi pamodzi amalenga kuona woyengedwa abwino.

Kodi munaonapo mmene chimachititsanso mapuloteni? Kufotokozera za magulu ake angathe kuchepetsedwa mawu ochepa - lightness, mphamvu ndi chisomo. kayendedwe onse ndi kugwedeza kwa wokongola kaso ndi chipangizo - ngati iye akukwera pa yaikulu mtengo, ndi liwiro mphezi, "ntchentche" nthambi, kapena kutifotokozera gnaws phirilo nditagwira ake miyendo waung'ono koma wamphamvu, fluffed pamene mchira wake zachilendo.

malo

The moyo mapuloteni ndi nthawi chidwi asayansi okha, komanso apaulendo wamba. Izo nthawizonse ndi chidwi kusunga khalidwe la nyama, ntchito imathamangira, chidwi, wokongola mwachimbulimbuli, mphezi-kudya kusintha ndi ntchito ina.

Awa ndi nyama zakutchire. Gologolo mu zam'tchire Russia chikupezeka mu nkhalango-steppe ndi nkhalango nthambi. Kungoyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XX, nyama uyu anakhala padziko m'mapaki ndi minda pafupi midzi yosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zina m'madera awo. Iwo sali owopa ndi yaikulu mizinda.

Mapuloteni, ndi Kuwulura amene akupezeka m'mabuku ambiri, kuyambira mabuku kuti akalozera wapadera, zikukhazikitsa akubisala m'dzenje kapena m'malo mwake wapadera mu mawonekedwe a mpira - Gaina kuti ambuye ku nthambi coarse kunja ndi mkati kutumphuka zofewa.

M'midzi kawirikawiri okondwa kutenga birdhouses ndi mbalame zina kukaikira mazira.

Mapuloteni - nyama ndi wochenjera kwambiri. Iye sanali mofulumira, ngakhale nkhanza kwambiri yozizira amasamukira kuti climes otentha, ngati alibe mavuto ndi chakudya kapena chakudya anthu.

Mapuloteni: kufotokoza, zinthu kunja

Gologolo wamba - ndi wokongola yaing'ono pang'ono nyama ndi wochepa ndi, pang'ono elongated thupi, ndi mchira "raschosom" ndi mutu lamanja, anamaliza mawonekedwe. Makutu oblong, m'nyengo yozizira pali kutchulidwa burashi.

Pa nkhope, pamimba, yoteroyo kutsogolo ndi ndevu, wapadera ziwalo nzeru, kuti kuthandiza nyama bwino oyendetsa okha m'malere. miyendo yakumbuyo yaitali kuposa kutsogolo, ndipo zala pa yoteroyo ndi korona lakuthwa, prehensile chiombankhanga. Mbali tsitsi mchira ndi yaitali kuposa thupi, kotero mchira penapake flattened mawonekedwe.

Belka zimatenga yozizira wofatsa, mkulu ndi fluffy ubweya. M'chilimwe ndi zina zovuta, lalifupi. Mtundu zimasiyanasiyana olumikizana, mwa anthu limodzi. Animal molts kawiri pa chaka (kupatula mchira - izo limatifotokozera kamodzi kokha).

Spring molt amapezeka mu April ndi May, ndi kugwa - mu September ndi November.

mphamvu mapulotini

Izi wokongola rodent - lililonse nkhalango wokhalamo. Mwina n'chifukwa chake chifukwa cha zakudya zake mbewu za mitengo ndi zitsamba. Gologolo amakonda kukhala wosanganiza nkhalango coniferous-deciduous. Apa iye ali zinthu zabwino kudya. Komanso, nyama ndi kutikonda kwambiri kucha mdima coniferous nthandala - spruce, mkungudza, Oil; otsatidwa ndi chodzala mitundu wosanganiza nkhalango paini, m'nkhalango ya mkungudza nkhuni elfin. Mu Caucasus ndi Crimea, wamba mapuloteni zabwino kwambiri kumverera mu mitunda chikhalidwe - mpesa ndi minda ya zipatso.

njira ya moyo

Gologolo - avundulidwe ndi ojijirika pang'ono nyama. Iye mosavuta zimapangitsa chachikulu "Anakweranso" mumtengo. Nthawi zina "kuwuluka" mu mzere wolunjika kwa 10-15 m, ndi mwaluso "Utsogoleri" mchira. Mu nthawi chipale ufulu komanso pamene zikufuna, nthawi yaitali, Akuzigwira m'dziko limene spikes avundulidwe.

Gologolo m'nyengo yozizira amasuntha makamaka pa "pamwamba". Pa ngozi pang'ono kubisala mu mitengo, kawirikawiri obisalamo mu korona. Yogwira m'mawa ndi madzulo. 80% ya nthawi amathera kukafunafuna chakudya.

Pakati pa yozizira masamba chisa lokha pa kudya, mu kuzizira kwambiri zitsulo si kutuluka, akuthamanga mu boma kuwodzera. Mapuloteni si Kupititsa - ziwembu wa munthu anasonyeza ofooka.

Mapuloteni amasiyana luso kubisa ndi kupeza chobisika mbewu mpendadzuwa ndi mtedza, mwamsanga kuzindikira kuti anthu angathe kukhala gwero la chakudya azolowere kudya ndi manja anu.

Ngakhale wokongola maonekedwe, ali aukali ndithu, amtengo kukayikira ndipo ngakhale osiyana quarrelsomeness. Izi wokongola nyama osungunulira nyama mosavuta izidzawetedwa, koma ziweto m'njira mwachizolowezi ndi chodziwikiratu. Iwo sangakhoze zimachitika nyama zimenezi mtundu kapena "cuddle". Ngakhale ndi otchulidwa mudzakhala sangakwanitse kusisita nyama pofuna ubweya.

kawirikawiri mapuloteni amakhala choncho izidzawetedwa kuti amalola kuti ukatenge mu dzanja. nyama Young mwamsanga atengere chilengedwe chatsopano osati akulu.

mitundu ya mapuloteni

Pakuti nyama zimene anali mu ukapolo, monga mapulotini mapuloteni wamba Teleut.

Wamba mapuloteni amatanthauza makoswe, ndi bwino kuti munthu aliyense - munthu wamkulundi mwana, ngakhale iye anali ndinamuwona iye yekha m'chifanizo. Zimafalikira mu Russia. The kuchotserapo yekha malo a chipululu, steppes ndi theka-zipululu.

Mapuloteni Teleut - subspecies osiyana mapulotini wamba. Iwo makamaka kufalitsidwa ku East Siberia, ndi Kamchatka Peninsula, ndinazoloŵera mu Crimea ndi Caucasus.

Izi mitundu ya mapuloteni amasiyana mzake kokha losangalatsa - Teleut zikuluzikulu.

moyo amayembekezeka

Pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka wa nyama zakutchire ndi zaka zoposa 3.5. Kunyumba, pamene nyama si anaopseza chisanu, izo adzapereka chakudya komanso wotetezeka kwa adani, agologolo moyo mpaka zaka 10-12. Nthawi imene mapuloteni moyo mu ukapolo kwa zaka 16, kani zosiyana lamulo.

mphamvu mapulotini

The zakudya nyama laling'ono osiyanasiyana. Amakhala ndi zinthu zoposa 130 forages osiyana. Mbali yaikulu pakati pawo ndi mbewu za conifers - paini, mkungudza, spruce, Oil, larch.

Kum'mwera, nkhalango thundu ndi m'tchire wa gologolo ndi zosangalatsa regales hazelnuts ndi zipatso zokwana. Komanso, amadya bowa, mphukira ndi masamba a mitengo, tubers ndi mizu, zipatso, lichens ndi udzu. Nthawi zambiri kuchepa kwa chakudya mapuloteni mwachangu amadya masamba kudya, potero kupangitsa zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa mitengo.

Pa nyengo kuswana sataya nyama chakudya - tizilombo ndi mphutsi chakudya awo pa mazira, anapiye, inakhala yaing'ono. Kutacha chakudya wambiri kwakukulukulu zimadalira nyengo: m'chaka, pa nyengo mating, izo kungakhale magalamu 80 chakudya patsiku, m'nyengo yozizira - za '35

M'nyengo yozizira, wosasakaza gologolo amatenga masitolo ka mtedza, zipatso zokwana, cones, zataskivaya iwo mu zisa kapena kubisala pakati mizu. Kuwonjezera apo, kupukuta bowa monga wapakhomo wabwino, atapachikidwa pa nthambi za mitengo.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri izo amaiwala za masitolo ake, nawapeza iwo ali ndithu mwa ngozi m'nyengo yozizira. Izi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito makoswe ang'ono, mbalame ndi ngakhale zimbalangondo bulauni. Mapuloteni yokha amagwiritsa mndandanda wa anansi nkhalango zawo (nutcrackers, chipmunks, mbewa) kuti iye amamva ngakhale theka-mita wosanjikiza wa chisanu.

Care kukonzanso

Gologolo kunyumba - cholengedwa ndi mphamvu chinawathandiza kuti akhoza kulumpha ndi kuthamanga padziko koloko. Pakuti zomwe zili m'nyumba ndi aviary lalikulu kapena khola lalikulu.

Pakuti nyama kukula kwa khungu ayenera 50h60sm ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 150. Mipiringidzo The bwino kanasonkhezereka, kapena kuphimba iwo ndi abwino ufa ❖ kuyanika. Kusiyana pakati pa zitsulo sayenera masentimita oposa 2. Selo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi kutsetsereka thireyi kotero izo zinali zosavuta kukonza. Ikani pa mphasa ya udzu, nzimbe kapena Moss nkhalango.

Kwenikweni mu cell ndi kukhala akumwa, feeders ndi nyumba, kumene mapuloteni zambiri wokhutitsidwa ndi zisa za. Ngakhale nyama yaing'ono ayenera kukhala nyumba ziwiri zimene ayenera bwino inagona pa msinkhu okwanira. Ikani zidutswa mu khola ndi nsalu zofewa, zidutswa za ubweya, utuchi chabwino, ndi ubweya kakang'ono kamene kwenikweni amagwiritsa gologolo mu gulu la chisa.

Mwini ayenera kupeza nyumba (mungagwiritse ntchito denga kulumikizidwa kapena athandizira). Musaiwale mchere ndi mchere miyala kuikidwa malo yabwino Pet, ndi bwino ngati adzakhala malo pafupi amamwa mowa kapena kudya ufa.

Takambirana kale zoti mapuloteni ndi akusowa kayendedwe, choncho palibe makwerero osiyana, hammocks, alili, nthambi zazikulu ndi mawilo simungathe kuchita.

Gologolo kwawo adzakhala omasuka mu khola, anapereka kuchokera drafts ndi dzuwa. Kukonzamo ayenera kukhala tsiku lililonse. Izi kuteteza Pet ku matenda opatsirana.

kuswana

Cha m'ma M'madera a zitunda mu agologolo kuthengo kubereka kawiri pa chaka. Anabadwa kwa pups 12 pa zinyalala. Mimba mapuloteni kunyumba kumatenga masabata 5. Chikadzangotha yobereka mapuloteni akuyamba kukwaniritsa udindo wawo akuchikazi. Iye ndi wabwino kwambiri mayi, agologolo ozungulira amasamalira. Pa zaka masabata awiri, ubweya wamng'ono anaphimba masabata 4 zakubadwa, iwo anayamba kuona. Tsiku 40 ana kuyambira kuti akafune chakudya okha, mu miyezi 2 ndi anasamutsidwa ndi ufulu wonse. Full msinkhu kumachitika kwa miyezi isanu.

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kunyumba si kawirikawiri zimafalitsidwa ndi mapuloteni. Kufotokozera akatswiri zikusonyeza kuti ndondomeko zimenezi zimatheka mu ukapolo, ngati akusamalira bwino chirombo ndi khalidwe chakudya chake.