Amamwa boilers. Zojambula boilers amamwa

eni ambiri nthawi zambiri vuto zotsatirazi: momwe efficiently mosamala zotheka kuti kutenthetsa kwanu, ngati kuti aziwapatsa mafuta izo? Yankho la funso limeneli mmodzi yekha: zoyenera ntchito chipangizo wapadera wopangidwa mwa kukatentha akuthamanga pa nkhuni pa mfundo za pyrolysis kuyaka. Kugula ngati chipangizo akhoza apadera hardware sitolo, koma mtengo adzakhala ndithu mkulu. Iwo choncho tiyenera tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mmene kupanga amamwa Jetstream ng'anjo, komanso khutu ku mbali ya chamoyo wake.

Kodi pyrolysis moto?

Monga ziri zodziwika bwino, si yabwino kutenthetsa malo enaake pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni ngati mafuta watentha mofulumira, osati kupereka pa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Komabe, ngati mpweya okhutira mu ng'anjo yafupika, nkhani adzatenthedwa zambiri pang'onopang'ono. Bukuli lili ndi mfundo imeneyi ndi kuyaka wa pyrolysis imene mafuta chofunika ndi zochepa kwambiri, ndipo ukuwonjezeka dzuwa. The mankhwala waukulu zopezera choncho - coke, phulusa ndi mafuta kuyaka imene komanso limatulutsa yambiri kutentha.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pamene kupanga amamwa yaitali moto kukatentha, m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• poyamba nkhuni yotentha ndi kotunga zochepa mpweya, allocates mpweya kuyaka;
• Komanso osakaniza chifukwa ndi combusted, kupereka Zikatero, kutentha.

Iwo amagwira ntchito pa mfundo imeneyi, ambiri boilers kunyumba zopangidwa, koma ndi zofunika kukumbukira kuti zipangizo amafunika kusintha kotero kuti pamene ntchito yake si dongosolo wamba kupereka nyumba kutentha zinali zitawonongeka.

Izi kukatentha ndi matabwa

Recoverer makina onga lagawidwa pawiri. The woyamba amatchedwa katundu chipinda. Ndi pa mbali imeneyi ya kukatentha ndi yoyaka nkhuni, pansi pyrolysis. Choncho, buku mpweya kochepa pano. Onse analandira pamene mpweya ntchito kudyetsedwa iwonso gawo lachiwiri, wotchedwa chipinda kuyaka. Komanso tisaiwale kuti kutentha imfa Pankhaniyi sikuthandiza.

Ndi kupanga amamwa kukatentha pa mtengo kofunika kulingalira kuti pamwamba awiri zipinda kulekana ikuchitika ndi kabati wapadera. Kuyamba mpweya mkati limagwirira poyamba akudutsa kwathunthu mwa mafuta amene ali enieni zida za pyrolysis.

The kuukoka kuuluka bwino potsatira njira zipangizo amenewa ndi mkulu, kotero kuti zinthu zitavuta kukhazikitsa cholinga zina ungatithandizire osati ndi kukolezera ochiritsira, komanso exhauster wapadera ntchito mwachindunji kwa milandu.

Luso makhalidwe a pyrolysis kukatentha

Mkulu kutentha, zimakhudza matabwa mkati limagwirira, izo zimayambitsa kuti kuwola, chifukwa mu mapangidwe malasha ndi mafuta mafuta.

Amamwa olimba mafuta boilers mu ndondomeko kulenga kwambiri kuchuluka kwambiri kutentha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kutentha mkati chipinda kuyaka angafikire 1200 ° C, umene mpweya kusanduka kumachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Kuyaka mankhwala chifukwa osakaniza oyaka, kupereka kwambiri mphamvu kenako akatulutsidwa kunja kupyolera m'chumunicho anaika pa makina.

Chifukwa buku lalikulu kutentha chipinda katundu zikhoza anakhalabe zonse kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe siziri choncho radiators ochiritsira. Choncho, amamwa nkhuni amapanga kukatentha ungatithandizire yosayima tsiku lonse lonse, ndi nkhuni zokwanira kukopera kamodzi kokha. Komanso, nthawi zonse kusintha mphamvu ya zida za paokha.

Zipangizozo ikhoza kuchapidwa, koma kawirikawiri, chifukwa palibe mwaye mu ndondomeko si anapanga, ndipo phulusa amapangidwa zedi kochepa.

Ziyenera kutchulidwa zipangizo zachilengedwe ndi izi, kuyambira utsi mpweya ndi ena kuposa nthunzi pawiri madzi ndi mpweya.

Komabe, ponena zina za zinthu zoipa pyrolysis kukatentha ofunika. Kotero, waganiza kuonetsetsa zotsatirazi:

• Zida ali ndi kukula mwachilungamo lalikulu, izo sizingakhale zabwino kwambiri mu chipinda chaching'ono;
• Kuchitila akadakwanitsira, n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zouma mafuta, mwinamwake kutentha linanena bungwe adzakhala m'munsi;
• ntchito za masiku onse kukatentha ndi Zimatheka anapereka netiweki khola kuti amagwirizana ndi kufunika kukhala ndi zokoka yokakamiza, yomwe imateteza limagwirira chachikulu wokwera fani.

Koma ngati zimaonekeratu, nyota zida izi ndi wamkulu kuposa kuipa, kotero unsembe wake adzatero ndithudi mwanzeru.

Mulingo woyenera mafuta nkhuni kukatentha

Mfundo zofunikira kwa Kutentha, boilers ntchito pyrolysis ndi Ndithu matabwa. Komanso magawo abwino kwa izo ziri motere: M'litali 400-450 mm, 100-250 mamilimita awiri. No choletsedwa pamodzi ndi zipika kuwotcha ndi utuchi koma ndi zofunika kukumbukira kuti utsi zoterezi musalumphe phindu 30% ya kuchuluka okwana zinthu anaika mu potsegula chipinda.

Monga tanena ndikuvala zopangidwa yaitali woyaka kukatentha adzakhala ntchito ndi dzuwa pazipita yekha pa mtengo wouma i.e. munthu chigawo chimodzi chimene chinyezi si oposa 40%. Komanso, zonsezi osati kokha kuonjezera mphamvu zipangizo, komanso kutalikitsa moyo utumiki wake.

Choncho n'kofunika kuonetsetsa pasadakhale kuti mafuta ndi youma bwino ndipo lilibe yambiri chinyezi, mwinamwake makina ntchito zochepa bwino.

Zojambula yaitali moto boilers

Aliyense kupanga palokha zida ena, ayenera limodzi ndi kufunsa madera osiyanasiyana wokwera chipangizo. Choncho, amamwa zojambula boilers Pyrolysis mtundu mosavuta anapeza zosiyanasiyana makampani kumanga kuti asonkhane zida izi ndi Internet.

mapulani awa ambiri kusonyeza malo tsogolo mbali zinchito za chipangizo makonzedwe (ng'anjo, ndi m'chumunicho, kutentha exchanger ndi zina zotero.). Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi miyeso yeniyeni dongosolo wokwera, amene, ndithudi, facilitates lonse ndondomeko ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu - athe kumvetsetsa zithunzi ndi malangizo.

Musaiwale kuti likhoza msonkhano pachithunzichi ya zida akhoza, chabwino, osati ndalama, ndi pa zikachitika - kukhala zimasokoneza chitetezo, chifukwa mpheto aliyense wa moto amadziwika kuti amafuna potsatira kwambiri tipewe ngozi. Osauka wokwera kapangidwe angakhale ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka, choncho zinthu zonse chofunika kuchita mwaluso ndi mosamala.

Zipangizo kudzikonda msonkhano wa kukatentha ndi

Pofuna kuti bwino amamwa Jetstream ng'anjo ayenera nazo popanga zipangizo ndi zida. Nawu mndandanda wa iwo:

• magetsi kubowola;
• phukusi zambiri maelekitirodi;
• zida chifukwa kuwotcherera (makamaka DC);
• kudula chimbale 230 mamilimita;
• Chibugariya;
• Akupera gudumu kwa 125 mamilimita;
• mapepala zitsulo 4 mamilimita wakuda;
• firebrick;
• mapaipi a diameters osiyana;
• machubu angapo mbiri 2 mm wakuda;
• zimakupiza;
• kuonetsera kachipangizo kutentha;
• zingapo zitsulo n'kupanga ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya makulidwe ndipo m'lifupi.

Pankhani ya zida ngati ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo 4 mm. Komabe, kapangidwe akhoza improvised boilers ndi ntchito chuma 3 mamilimita makulidwe, amene amangoona mwachita kupulumutsa.

The ndondomeko ya kupanga yaitali moto kukatentha

Assembly ndondomeko akuyamba ndi kudula makoma anai chipangizo tsogolo ku pepala yomalizidwa zitsulo. Pankhaniyi, m'mphepete kutsogolo ntchito chopukusira ndi zofunika anali mipata awiri, mmodzi amene anafuna phulusa, ndi zina - kwa ng'anjo.

Mbali kumbuyo kwa kukatentha sangathe kukhudza, ndi atatu ayenera kutsimikiza welded wina ndi mnzake. Anapanga chifukwa cha mfundo akhakula ayenera mosamala sanded chopukusira.

Amamwa olimba mafuta boilers ndi kutentha exchanger, zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse zimene ziyenera komanso titsimikize welded mapulani ake, nawonekera zophuka - kutsukidwa. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kuika chipangizo mwachindunji m'ng'anjo yamoto.

Konzani ng'anjo, mosiyana zitsanzo fakitare, bwino pamwamba, osati pansi. Ndi kabati izo chofunika kupatukana chipinda gasification kumtunda. Combustor kwenikweni muyenera oblitsevat firebrick, pambuyo ndikuika mbali zonse.

Mukhoza ndiye phiri chitseko, ndikofunika kupereka iwo ndi guluu wolimba pazipita malinga a dongosolo la.

Kupeza m'chumunicho, m'pofunika kukonza sensa kuti tipeze kutentha, ntchito yaikulu imene - kulamulira ndondomeko kuyaka ndi kuwonetsera mphamvu kukatentha kwambiri.

Kenako, tiyenera kudula mipope onse anafuna kuti mabowo, kukonza khoma kumbuyo mwa zida za kuwotcherera ndi ndondomeko kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino apo. The ndondomeko msonkhano udzatha kuona ntchito chipangizo yotsirizidwa. Pakalibe carbon monoxide, zikutanthauza kuti zipangizo ndi abwino kwathunthu ntchito.

Ndi umenewu chiwembu ayenera wokwera lophweka amamwa kukatentha, mfundo zomwe zachokera pyrolysis.

Malangizo kwa khamu la kukatentha pa nkhuni

Kupanga ndondomeko kupanga sanakweze mavuto aakulu kwambiri, ndipo zida ndiye ntchito mosamala, tikulimbikitsidwa kulabadira malangizo otsatirawa angathandize unsembe:

• Nkofunikira kuti akonzekeretse dongosolo limiter kuti lizilamuliridwa mpweya kulowa m'chipinda kuyaka. Pakuti kumanga ake abwino chitoliro ndi m'mimba mwake wa 70 mm, ndi kukhala kutalika pang'ono kwambiri poyerekeza chipangizo nyumba. Pansi pa chimbale pakamwapo ayenera welded ku zitsulo, zimene ziyenera kukhala pa mtunda wa za 40 cm kuchokera pampanda m'munsi, ndi kukatentha chivindikiro ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi zamkati wapadera kwa unsembe wake.
• Amamwa Kutentha boilers zimafunika kutsegula chipangizo nkhuni mu mawonekedwe a rectangle a. M'pofunika kutseka chitseko, amene okonzeka ndi wapadera chivundikiro mbale wa zitsulo, kupereka kugwira molimbira pa nyumba ya.
• Chubu cha kusintha kutentha ayenera kukhala unakhota. Izi zidzathandiza kupanga mphamvu kunja wamphamvu.

Nsonga kuyendetsa pyrolysis kukatentha

Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zida izi mu malo abwino ndipo musati angabweretse kuopseza iliyonse ena. Choncho, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti pali malamulo machitidwe a limagwirira amenewa. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• wokwera boilers akhoza kukhala kunyumba zopangidwa yekha yomanga sanali zogona;
• chipangizo sayenera pafupi malinga ndi zinthu zina mu chipinda kwambiri kuposa masentimita 30;
• pakuti ntchito otetezeka za makina adzakhala olondola kukhazikitsa pa simenti kapena njerwa maziko;
• n'kofunika kuti akonzekeretse chipinda ndi kukatentha bwino mpweya wokwanira, kuti mankhwala a kuyaka musati kudziunjikira mkati chipinda, ndipo anapita kunja;
• kuteteza unit ku flue condensation analimbikitsa mumakhala pogwiritsa ntchito ubweya mchere.

Compliance ndi malamulo yosavuta osati kudzapeza dzuwa la kukatentha, komanso Pamlingo waukulu adzapatsa moyo utumiki wake ndipo kumatha kufunika kuchita ntchito iliyonse kukonza wakhala.