"Bakshevskaya Carnival" - ndi kukopa wina wa Moscow

Chimodzi mwa yokongola, zokongola, mokondwera, wopatsa ndi okondedwa ndi anthu lotchedwa Carnival maholide. Kotero izo zinali kuyambira kale kwambiri mpaka utasintha. zikondwerero The carnival bwino mwatsatanetsatane ndi chidwi anafotokoza mu zokumbukira zidzasintha Kataev "Grass wa anaiwalika" ndi chabwino, ndi chikondi chachikulu chimene filimu Nikita Mikhalkov a "The Barber wa Siberia".

Kupyolera zaka za kunyalanyaza

Mu Soviet Union, "zokhudzana ndi kale," anaponyedwa ku anaiwalika. Kwa anthu ambiri, holide imeneyi anali kugwirizana okha ndi zikondamoyo, zikondwerero wowerengeka, malamulo awo, miyambo anaiwala, ndipo ngakhale chithunzi V. I. Surikova "Tengani tauni achisanu" ambiri analibe assotsiirovalvs mwachindunji ndi Carnival. Kumene, panali anthu ambiri amene anakumbukira zonse kuti chikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ife sakanamva nakhalanso mofulumira chikondwerero ndendende. Bakshevskaya zikondwerero chitsanzo. M'zaka zapitazi, ndi maulamuliro akuchita kwambiri chifukwa choyenera nalo misonkhano chisanu ndi masika - pafupifupi tauni apakati kapena paki zikondwerero zazikulu ikuchitikira chinavomerezedwa ndi kuphika zikondamoyo. Koma ngati m'mudzimo ndithu kumpoto, ndi kupereka siketing'i ndi zithunzi ayezi ndi kutenga mzinda achisanu ndi zovuta.

E

Mu Russia, monga dziko lina lililonse, kupanga kanthu, ndipo panali nthawi zambiri odzipereka ndi kufika ndi n'kusankha zinthu zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa. Chitsanzo momveka bwino KVN ichi koyamba. Only mu dziko lathu ochepa anthu aluso atakhala pa Moscow khitchini, angathe kubereka ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo yomwe chidwi ndi zikwi.

"Bakshevskaya Carnival" ndi zino. Kuyambira pachiyambi, m'pofunika dzina E waukulu wa mayina izi kukhala chaka ndi unyinji wochuluka chikondwerero ndi dzina lake. Mihail Gennadevich Bakshevsky (02/16/1960 - 01/17/1998) inamangidwa mu 1986 ndi chisanu woyamba linga. adayitana Shrovetide chikondwerero. Mfundo imeneyi Yoswa zaka otsala a moyo wake (anamwalira mu 1998 ku kuukira mphumu).

kupereka holide

N'zochititsa chidwi chonse, kodi chifukwa chakuti chinthu dziko holide - ". Bakshevskaya zikondwerero" amene wamanga ndipo akumanga ngati zinthu anamangidwira matalala, amene inu holide Photo zikusonyeza kuti zonse - anaitanidwa ndi sanayitanidwepo - msewu, odzaza ndi anthu amapita akutali. The okonza amenewa, okoma mu zakale, zochita zokhudza IHO VOOPIK. Ikuimira Moscow mzinda nthambi ya Zonse-Russian Society kuteteza zakale ndi chikhalidwe Luso. Anthu okonza "Bakshevskaya zikondwerero" chikondwerero ndi athandizi zaufulu za bungwe, ambiri a iwo, ndipo gulu amapeza lonse kuyenda. Zima tchuthi poyamba iwo anakonza okha, koma kunapezeka kotero chidwi ndi lodalirika, yomwe yakhala kukopa zabwino zambiri.

Pa Tambasula kuwala konse

Tsopano kanthu imatengedwa kukhala yapamwamba ndi "hangouts" kumene ndi zofunika kuwala. Anthu anayamba kutuluka chinenerocho, ndipo, ndithudi, sipanatenge popanda kuchita ngozi. Mwina ndicho chifukwa okonza chikondwerero msonkhano "chisanu kudula," anaikira chikondwerero mseri. Ndipo akupeza chikwi, kotero zonse ozizira ndi moona. Kutenga 7-mita chisanu linga amapita ndi malamulo onse.

"Bakshevskaya zikondwerero", izo "zikondwerero odzipereka lokonza" wakhala nawo kwa zaka 30, ndipo anthu ongodzipereka anthu onsewo anakhala zikomo chodziwika kwa iye. Zikuonekeratu kuti anthu ambiri amene nthawi yawo yonse yopuma kubwezeretsa zipilala za chikhalidwe Russian ndi zakale, mwa iwo okha osati chabe, ndi olambira, "mchere wa dziko lapansi."

anthu chidwi

The okonza - sali opusa, akhama ndiponso amphamvu. bungwe zonse anthu aakulu, odzipereka m'magulu ena - "Rozhdestvenka", "Preobrazhenka", "Belozertsev", "Kadashan", "Tsaritsyno". Mayina kugwirizana ndi zinthu limzake. Gulu lirilonse ali m'dera yakeyake ntchito ndi malingaliro ophatikizidwa. Choncho, "m'kanyumba pa Chicken Miyendo" wamangidwa "Rozhdestvenka".

Mwa chidwi ndi makhazikitsidwe, pali zithunzi ayezi, alili ndi roundabouts, anamanga malinga ndi momwe izo zinaliri mu masiku akale. Pali malo ndi mphatso pamwamba, pali chisanu galimoto. "Carnival Bakshevskaya" analengedwa ndi malamulo (kuti nawo anthu wodziwa luso ndi mosapitirira malire), iye anakhala chuma. Ndizachisoni adzakhala ngati chikondwerero monga momwe ziliri, sichikwiya mwambo "kwa zaka zambiri". Koma zaka 30 - nthawi yomweyo.

onse awo

Michael Bakshevsky anamanga 14 forts ndipo anakhala maholide 13. Iwo amati iye anali munthu tchuthi. Abwenzi ndi anzake, pozindikira zimene anachita, anali kupereka mutu wa Michael "Maslitsissimusov Maslitsissimusa Naimasleyshego". Pano pali kulinganiza lopambana ndi tchuthi chosangalatsa analenga "Bakshevskaya zikondwerero." Chikumbutso Bakshevskaya zija, ndithudi, anali bwino ndipo anakopeka mbiri chiwerengero cha anthu. Imachitika ake February 22, 2015. review akhoza kuwerenga kuti holide ngakhale ndi wansangala, koma yabwino, popanda zoyipa ndi chitayiko. Izi mwina chifukwa madyerero ali mwambo padziko Masljanica anayamba ena amaganizo amodzi, kuwonjezera, pali zambiri anyamata amphamvu (kusamala tisangalale tawuni Shrovetide), ambiri a iwo kudziwana wina ndi mzake mu nkhope ndi chingalepheretse vuto.

"Ndikutaya mwa kotero ife tiri mkuntho wa chisanu, kukwera pa carousel ndi ... "

Tikhoza kunena kuti "Carnival Bakshevskaya" ndi muyezo wa anthu mokondwera, holide wabwino, kumene anthu amabwera mabanja ndi ana, ngakhale kuti akutsatiridwa ndi tizisangalala, monga "khoma khoma" (as mwangwiro ikusonyezera chochitika ichi mu filimu "The Barber wa Siberia" ndipo mmene wabwino Marat Bashar). Pancake Bakshevskaya chikumbutso anali zophweka kuti chikhalidwe cha ophunzira ankaimba mmwamba - atangotha yoyaka udzu munthu dzuwa anatuluka. chikondwerero ikukula mu kutchuka chaka chilichonse. Bwerani kuno kupewa magulu wotchuka wowerengeka alendo amakonda kuno. Dongosolo la chikondwerero ndi linkalimbikitsa malinga ndi malamulo a chakale - pamene carols kuyimba nyimbo pamene munali modzaza chimbalangondo pamene moto ndipo kodi nyimbo pamene pali zikondamoyo, ndi zina zotero.