Ndi awiri mfundo ziti?

Kawiri mfundo - ndi dzina ntchito mchitidwe maganizo yotsalidwa ufulu wa mafuko ena, mitundu, madera, anthu payekha. Mawu amenewa ntchito kuti aone zochitika chowawa mu sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, za utolankhani, zachuma, ndi, makamaka, mu mfundo. Maboma a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ntchito njira zofanana kuwunika otsutsa, mwalamulo m'gulu kukana zochita kusalana ndi anthu, kunena kukhulupirika, komanso mpikisano mu nkhondo ya utsogoleri kapena mpando yamalamulo.

Potaya khalidwe pafupifupi nkhani omwewo ndiwo malamulo osiyanasiyana, malamulo ndi mfundo malinga ndi mmene yopindulitsa limakhala mtima munthu wozengereza ndi ziyenera. Kawiri muyezo - chachikulu akuti monga chilungamo kusankha. Zikatero, munthu pafupi ndi boma, ngakhale pa nkhani ya milandu ncthito salangidwa, ndipo anthu osafunika amangidwa chifukwa cha zolakwa zazing'ono zazing'ono kapena kumunamizira. Lamulo la miyezo iwiri mu dera la mgwirizano wa mayiko nthawi zimatengera mtundu wa atamunamizira mayiko osafunika ndi maboma awo kuphwanya Convention, mfundo ndi zitsimikizo za ufulu nzika 'ndi kusasamalira makhalidwe a anthu.

terminology

Mawu akuti «iwiri muyezo» anaonekera mu zaka za m'ma XIX mu UK, ndi mawuwa anagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachibale kwa amafuna wosiyana abwino kwa akazi ndi amuna. Mu USSR, mfundo "awiri miyezo" mu ntchito kuyambira 50s zaka mazana makumi awiri amatanthauza kalasi ndi lochitira mtundu, khalidwe la limati capitalist.

ndale

mfundo kawiri m'ndale kungathandize yosokoneza maganizo a mbali zina za anthu. Choncho, zigawo boma, anatumiza asilikali osiyana mawanga otentha, wotchedwa asilikali ake "liberators" ndi mdani - ". Magulu zida" Mwachitsanzo, ku Soviet Union pa mayunitsi anatuma ku Afghanistan, zikwizikwi moti ankaweruzidwa ndi alonda munaitanidwa kuti asilikali liberators. Atakhala zaka khumi ndi zisanu, United States ndi NATO ayamba kuchita ntchito pa dera la State, boma la Russia yamakono mlandu wa kuyesera yogwiritsa ntchito m'dera lachilendo chifukwa cha zifukwa wodzikonda.

mfundo kawiri ambiri noticeable akungokuonani n'kumaonerera kuona mtima chisankho aphungu ndi Pulezidenti mu CIS mayiko ndi mayiko lachitatu dziko. Choncho, ngati boma la limati amenewa ankagwirizana chitsanzo Western wa demokalase, zotsatira kukavota amadziwa ngakhale. Ndipo zinthu kumene mtsogoleri kapena wopambana ndi kutali chotero mfundo oona kunena za kuyan'anila angapo pa masankho ofuna ndi kuvomereza anamaliza chisankho kukondera undemocratic.

Pankhaniyi ndi kuoneka bwino pamene akuyerekeza maganizo a mayiko Western ku Georgia ndi Belarus. Choncho, chigonjetso cha ovomereza-Western Chijojiya Pulezidenti Mikhail Saakashvili, oimira EU otchedwa chipambane demokalase, ngati voti mu mtima wa mtsogoleri wa Belarus Alexander Lukashenko - zotsatira za mwamantha wa anthu ndi ngalawa. Ndipo si n'komwe kuti awiri mayiko pambuyo Soviet, ambiri a akaidi a zandale mu ndende amene samagwirizana ndi zochita za ulamuliro kulamulira, ndipo zimenezi zimaphatikizapo andale, atolankhani, monga yogwira nzika.

Nkhani yofanana lokhudza mayiko yosadziwika. Choncho, mayiko akhala anazindikira zotsatira za referendum pa kulekana Montenegro ndi ufulu wodzilamulira ku Serbia, koma sindikufuna kuti kukhulupirira kuti kuli mayiko monga South Ossetia, Abkhazia ndi Transnistria. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti EU ndi US thandizo la abwenzi ake - Moldova ndi Georgia, ndi kuzindikira breakaway madera chimawononga zinthu za limati izi.