Israeli yamalamulo - ndi Knesset: ulamuliro chisankho. Sipikala wa Knesset Yuli Edelstein

The ndyale wa moyo onse Masiku ano kumaphatikizapo malamulo a nzika iliyonse usilikali. Achinyamata ndi akadali pa sukulu amadziwa nthambi zitatu za boma ndi kufunika iwo. zosiyanasiyana za boma, ndipo mphamvu ya ntchito yawo - chinthu chidwi nzika usilikali. Ngati mumayesetsa kuti mumvetse nkhani zimenezi, chidwi dongosolo boma zimapangitsa mayiko bwino kuyang'ana pozungulira. Ikufotokoza chidwi mu boma aang'ono a Isiraeli. Izi ndi Mipikisano chipani aphungu Republic, limene waukulu malamulo thupi - Israeli yamalamulo.

MPATUKO mbiri

boma unakhazikitsidwa anasankhira mwadala kusintha Britain lamulo kwa Palestine. UN General Assembly Maonekedwe a 11.29.1947 analengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko la Palestine limati awiri: a Israel Ayuda ndi Aluya Palestine. Mbiri ya kupambana zachuma Israel ndi ngati_ngati likulu lake. Likulu la boma amamasulidwa ku Tel Aviv. Kenako mu 1949, izo anatsimikizidwa likulu la Yerusalemu. Koma ambiri likulu la dzikoli lili Tel Aviv.

Mu 2017, pa tsiku la chikondwerero Ayuda mitengo (Lachiwiri B'Shvat), kutanthauza February 14, Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Israel anaona 68 chikumbutso cha msonkhano wawo woyamba. Iwo anachitikira okhala ndi Agency Ayuda ku Yerusalemu. Ndipo pa February 16, yamalamulo wakhala anadzatchedwa kwa Knesset wa Aisiraeli ndi kuyamba kumanga malamulo dzikolo.

mbiri Knesset

Dzina la aphungu - ndi Knesset - akulimba mu BC V m'ma kwa Knesset ha gdola (waukulu msonkhano) unachitika ku Yerusalemu atabwerako Ayuda ku Babulo. Kuyambira lero mwambo akutengedwa ndi chiwerengero cha akuluakulu - 120 anthu.

Israeli mbiri ndi mphamvu ya British mu chipangizo Assembly oimira mu British lamulo bwino zinalembedwa mwambo wa Knesset ngati boma dongosolo. Ndipo yofunika kwambiri iyi Chiyuda.

Chipembedzo ndi ndale

Andale ndi malamulo moyo wa dziko umagwira kwambiri chipembedzo udindo - Chiyuda, limene Israeli sanasiyane ndi boma. Kubverana boma ndipo chipembedzo bwino motsatira malamulo achipembedzo, ndi ena kutali demokalase. Izi kuvomerezedwa mabanja achipembedzo, ndi kugwirizana kwa maphunziro ndi asilikali ndi nyumba zachipembedzo ndi mabungwe, udindo malamulo nzika amadalira chipembedzo chawo, mfundo m'buku la Talmud mu malamulo onse a makhoti achipembedzo.

Kapangidwe ka Knesset

Monga tanenera kale, pa makonzedwe oyendetsera dziko Israyeli - ndiyo lipabliki ndi yamalamulo unicameral. ntchito zonse, mphamvu ndi malamulo a ndondomeko ya masankho zinafotokozedwa m'Chilamulo Basic "About yamalamulo" (1958).

Kapangidwe zikuphatikizapo mamembala 120 wa Knesset. Iwo lotsogoledwa ndi wapampando (wokamba) zimenezi kuchokera substituents awiri eyiti osankhidwa aphungu. Wokamba ndi substituents kupanga Bureau MK.

Aphungu ogwirizana mabungwe ndi makomiti amene amasonyeza zosowa za boma. Chilamulo si malamulo kapena chiwerengero cha makomiti ndi mabungwe, chiwerengero cha parliamentarians ake.

Udindo Knesset mu moyo wapoyera

Dziko alibe malamulo, ndi moyo wonse malamulo umamangidwa ndi Chilamulo Basic. Ntchito yaikulu ya yamalamulo Israel - ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo ndi kupanga kusinthidwa ngati ndipo pamene afuna kutero. Mphamvu malamulo a Knesset pafupifupi malire - malamulo sangakhoze vetoed, ndipo izo sizingakhoze ngakhale yosintha Supreme Court.

Mokhudzana ndi mphamvu wamkulu mu Knesset ndi mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri. Iye amapatsidwa kuyang'anira ndi kuyendetsa ntchito za boma phwandolo. Pa msonkhano wa Knesset amavomereza bajeti unachitika kafukufuku aphungu a nduna. Iye ali ndi ufulu yolengeza voti wopanda chikhulupiriro ndi yosiya wa nduna za Atumiki. The Knesset Mzimuyo kuchuluka kwa misonkho yonse. Yamalamulo Israel okha umasankha wapampando ndi ziwanga wake, osankhidwa ndi chinsinsi voti Arabi a Israel, umasankha ndipo amaiwala State Comptroller ndi mutsogoleli wadziko. Akunenanso atumiki m'malo kudziŵa malipiro a akalonga onse akuluakulu boma. Israeli yamalamulo akudutsa malamulo amalola boma kulengeza boma la mwadzidzidzi, ndi kulemba mapangano onse padziko lonse.

MKs inviolable

"About yamalamulo" aphungu udindo unakhazikitsidwa mu lamulo. Akamanena za mphamvu zawo ndi motere:

• Amawapatsa ndi chitetezo chokwanira moyo zanu ku kuyimbidwa kwa zinthu zokhudza ntchito ya membala wa Knesset.
• Nthawi ya utumiki wawo, iwo ali m'thupi zakusaka munthu ndi nyumba, koma zilibe ntchito kuti kuyendera miyambo.
• Iwo akhoza kumangidwa pokhapokha amakodwa mu delicto flagrante.

Mitundu yonse ya chitetezo chokwanira mwina kukwezedwa ndi zochita za Knesset.

Kodi kukhala phungu ku Israel

Choyamba muyenera kukhala nzika ya Israel, kukhala membala mmodzi wa magulu makumi awiri ndi kupeza kuti ndime nambala ya chisankho chotsatira kwa Knesset.

Kumapeto kwa zaka zinayi yokhala pa nchito ya Malamulo ku chisankho yatsopano kuikidwa pa Lachiwiri lachitatu la mwezi wa Cheshvan. Peresenti pakhomo ya chipani - 3,25%. Iwo chililaka iye maphwando oposa khumi. Mipando ya nyumba yamalamulo anadutsa pakati pa magulu anagawira malinga ndi mavoti a.

The chimake cha zandale - milimo ya Knesset

Nyumba, mpando wa Knesset - osati chimake cha zandale, koma ndi chipilala mapulani ndi mbiri yake. nyumba zawo zinathandiza yamalamulo mu 1966. Mu 1956 boma linavomereza chigamulo pa kufunika nyumba osiyana nthambi malamulo. mpikisano ntchito mapulani analengeza. Ndalama boma sanali adzaimira, ndi mapulani m'dera anyalanyaza mpikisano uwu. Kupatula chinthu chimodzi - Joseph Klarveyna. Mu masiku ochepa lisanathe mpikisanowo anatsimikizira kuti wofuna kuthandiza ndi miliyoneya Dzheyms Armand Edmond De Rothschild chifuniro cha kumanzere mapaundi sikisi miliyoni kwa pomanga Knesset. wopambana mpikisano analengeza. Ndipo kumangako kunayambika. Lero ndi nyumba yabwino pakati wotchuka wa Yerusalemu. The makoma chokongoletsedwa ndi zopeta ndi zithunzi za Chipangano Chakale ndi manja a Marc Chagall zithunzi. British ziboliboli Benno Elkana - ndi ana chachikulu kutsogolo kwa nyumba yamalamulo. Ndipo Davide Palombo, ndi Israel ziboliboli za anachokera ku Turkey, - mlembi chosema "Citsamba Coyaka Moto".

Popenyana ndi Knesset ndalama za Rothschild chomwecho ndi munda wa maluwa, imene pali 450 mitundu ya maluwa.

Mu nyumbayi tsiku lililonse kupatula Lachisanu ndi Loweruka, motsogozedwa maulendo. Komanso, maulendo imachitika mu zilankhulo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Koma dziwani kuti nyumbayo ndi ankaloledwa zovala zina.

Sipikala wa Knesset - 2017

Popeza 2013, wokamba za yamalamulo Israeli wasanduka emigrant ku USSR Yuliy Yurevich Edelshteyn. Anabadwa mu banja la ansembe ndi Orthodox mu 1958 mu mzinda wa Chernivtsi, sukulu maphunziro Kostroma. Iye anachotsedwa mu Moscow Pedagogical University mu 1979 chifukwa chofuna kusiya kwa Israel. Musanayambe osapenya nkhope ya dziko la Israel mu 1987, iye anapita kupyola KGB kuzunzidwa ndi kumangidwa.

Mu Isiraeli, Knesset Sipikala Yuli Edelstein mwachindunji nawo ndale moyo. kasanu ndi kawiri pa mzere, iye anali membala wa nyumba yamalamulo iye akupatsa angapo udindo nduna. Lero, ndi liwu chachiwiri watumikira monga Sipikala wa Knesset la Israel.