Wonongeka kwa kupuma dongosolo, matenda, mankhwala.

Ambiri kupuma thirakiti matenda n'chozama matenda, chomwe chimayimira kutukusira kwa mpanda bronchial. The bronchi ndi dongosolo ngati kuchuluka kwa machubu a osiyanasiyana kukula, ndiwo njira ya mpweya Mpweya mu mapapo. Pamene kutupa bronchial khoma edema zikachitika, imbaenda clogging wa mpweya pamene akulowa mapapo ndi exiting kwa iwo. Choncho, matenda, mankhwala amene ayenera ikuchitika yomweyo, ali kufanana ndi matenda a dongosolo kupuma monga chifuwa cha mphumu, pertussis kapena chimfine. Choncho, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa matenda matenda ena kuti ntchito mankhwala bwino. Ngati kumene mankhwala si ikuchitika nthawi, pangakhale mavuto monga chibayo, chifuwa, bronchial mphumu, komanso matenda a zotengera mtima ndi magazi.

Tikhoza kunena kuti matenda, mankhwala amene kumatenga masiku angapo, pali, pa zifukwa zambiri:

• kwa chimfine ndi mavairasi (matenda akhoza kumva ndi fuluwenza, nsungu, adenovirus, ndipo zosiyanasiyana SARS);
• pokhudzana ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, fumbi ndi mpweya woipa mu thupi la munthu;
• kusuta fodya ndi nthawi yaikulu ya nthawi;
• chifukwa chitukuko cha chifuwa.

Choncho, matenda umakula matenda osiyana chifukwa kukhudzana ndi thupi zifukwa n'zothandiza. matenda angayambe pachimake (Pankhaniyi tilankhula za matenda tizilombo), ndi mitundu aakulu.

Mu chochitika cha matenda tizilombo, nthendayo zambiri zovuta ndi matenda zina bakiteriya. zizindikiro zake zauma chifuwa, kenako kwasanduka chonyowa, limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha ndi maonekedwe a mutu. Childs, tizilombo matenda mankhwala kumafuna ndiwofatsa ndithu, kotero nthawi zambiri ndi zabwino zotsatira matenda. Komabe, chibayo kapena mavuto ena aakulu angayambe pamene vuto la matenda.

Mu chifuwa mu munthu alipo chifuwa chosatherapo, amene nakweza m'mawa ndi limodzi mwa secretions lachikasu imvi sputum, kotero dyspnea, malungo, mapazi zambiri kutupa, kutentha kukwera. Pa siteji koyamba cha matenda matenda mankhwala sinafike, pa siteji mochedwa wothandizila antibacterial ndi Zinkafunikiradi. Zikatero, pamene pali magazi sputum, kuyesetsa panopa kuti aone kuti akatsimikizire matenda TB kapena khansa. Choncho, chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri zikamera chifuwa ndi chifuwa monga sputum kapena popanda.

Disease anapezeka ndi kumvetsera m'mapapo ndi bronchus ndi stethoscope, chifukwa zolinga monga x-ray ntchito ndi kufufuza kake. Ngati muli anapezeka ndi matenda, mankhwala Kwalamulidwa malingana mlingo wa chitukuko. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito odana ndi yotupa ndi antitussives, mankhwala, kupatulira ntchofu inhalation. wothandizila antibacterial ntchito milandu kumene sputum zosafunika mafinya kapena magazi pa nkhani ya njira zoonekeratu yotupa mu thupi. Patapita choopsa cha matenda nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito sulphonamides.

Chithandizo cha exacerbations pachimake chifuwa chosatha, yafupika kutambasuka kwa nyengo ya chikhululukiro ndi kuchira cha kutsekeka bronchial. Pankhaniyi, kukonzekera osiyanasiyana malingana ndi msinkhu ndi matenda nthawi ya nyengo yake exacerbation ndi physiotherapy. Komabe amasala kudya zakudya zoyenera, kudya mavitamini ndi biostimulants.

Choncho, matenda chithandizo zikuphatikizapo symptomatic, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matenda ndi mtundu wa chitukuko. Mulimonsemo, pamafunika kuwunika yake kuti tichepetse kutenga mavuto mogwirizana.