Ndi zikuchokera mawu chiyani? Zitsanzo za zikuchokera mawu akuti: "kubwereza", "thandizo", "snowdrop"

The zikuchokera mawu makamaka ankakonda kuwafunsa kuti kunja ophunzira sekondale. Inde, chifukwa zinthu ngati anyamata ndi bwino akhoza kuyamwa nkhani mawu zomanga ndi kalembedwe mawu osiyana. Koma ngakhale chomasuka ntchito, ophunzira si nthawi zonse kuchita izo molondola. Chifukwa chiyani? Tikambirana zina.

General zambiri pa kusanthula zikuchokera mawu

otchedwa "morphemic kusanthula" The kusanthula philology mawu zikuchokera. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri mawunikidwe ntchito kuti zizichitidwa ndi mayunitsi lexical a chinenero kwathu. Koma ngati inu kutsatira aligorivimu yeniyeni, njirayi akhoza kuchitika mosavuta, mwamsanga ndipo ndithu.

The zikuchokera mawu

Monga mukudziwa, onse mawu m'chilankhulo cha Russian tichipeza mapeto ndipo m'munsi. Gawo lotsiriza zikuphatikizapo: a suffix ndi manambala oyambirira muzu. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa morphemes.

Kodi morpheme?

"Morpheme" kuchokera Greek limatanthauza "maonekedwe." Ndiko kuti, ndi - gawo yofunika kwambiri mawu ndi osachepera kuti sangathe kuthyoledwa nakwera mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono.

Morpheme tanthauzo kalembedwe ndi mawonekedwe kalembedwe. Ndi amapulumutsa mitundu chosiyana mtengo, akuti:

• Lexical. chonyamulira ake amachita muzu morpheme.
• Kalembedwe. chonyamulira kwake utumiki morpheme.
• Derivational. Khalidwe limeneli analowa affixes.

ziro morpheme

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezera mawu akuti chuma, mu Russian kumeneko ndi ziro morpheme, amenenso ali ndi tanthauzo kalembedwe. Pano pali chitsanzo: mawu akuti "kunyumba" mapeto a zinthu umaonetseredwa, ndi mawu akuti "inabala" - suffix ndi kutha kwa kalelo.

Kodi zigawo zikuluzikulu za pansi?

Monga tanena mu mawu monga: manambala oyambirira, muzu, m'munsi suffix. Kumvetsa mmene kupeza deta bwino mbali ayenera kumatanthauza aliyense wa iwo:

• Mapeto a kuitana mbali variable mawu. Kawirikawiri ndipamene mawonekedwe ndi muja ulalo mu mawu osiyanasiyana ndi ziganizo. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mapeto akhoza kukhala ziro.
• Maziko - ali mbali ya mawu wopanda mathero.
• Muzu amatchedwa wamkulu ndiponso kwambiri mbali yaikulu ya mawu. Kawirikawiri, izo zimanyezimiritsa mkulu lexical tanthauzo alipo onse mawu osakwatiwa-mizu.
• Ndi manambala oyambirira ndi mbali yofunika ya mawu. Monga ulamuliro, iye waima patsogolo pa muzu. Ndi manambala oyambirira n'kofunika mapangidwe mawu atsopano.
• Suffix amatchedwa mbali yaikulu ya mawu. Iye kawirikawiri waima pambuyo mizu. suffix ntchito kupanga mawu atsopano.

Magawo chachikulu cha mawu parsing mu zikuchokera

The zikuchokera mawu parsed malinga ndi aligorivimu yeniyeni. Mu ichi zizindikiro zapadera likutipatsa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Taganizirani njira zoyambirira za kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Akatswiri kuona kuti chinenero cha Chirasha, pali njira zosiyana kwambiri kuwerenga mawu a zikuchokera. Komabe, iwo onse akuvomereza chinthu chimodzi: choyamba tiyenera kupeza ndi kusankha kutha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kumvetsa mawu mukufuna kusintha kwa choncho, jenda, nambala, kapena munthu. Choncho, yemweyo muzu mawonekedwe N'zosavuta kuti muone mapeto.
2. Pambuyo kudziwa kufufuza kwa kutsekedwa ake ndi chimango amakona anayi kapena lalikulu chofunika kuonetsetsa maziko. Monga ulamuliro, izo kutsindika mzere woongoka, ndi m'mbali kuika timitengo pang'ono, ngati "kutseka" gawo.
3. Pambuyo ndizosowa zofunika kupeza muzu. Pofuna kufotokoza, muyenera kukatenga mawu angapo osakwatiwa-mizu. Zimenezi si nthawi yambiri, makamaka ngati mawonekedwe a bwino ndipo osati kale kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina ophunzira ndi mavuto panthawi imeneyi. Childs, izi zimachitika pamene mawu pang'ono odziwika disassemble kapena motalika kwambiri. Zikatero, akatswiri amati, woyamba kusankha suffixes ndi prefixes, ndi kokha pa mapeto kudziwa mizu. Mwa njira, morpheme izi zikusonyezedwa ndi Arc amene anaika pamwamba.
4. Pambuyo muzu m'pofunika kuonetsetsa manambala oyambirira. Pezani ndi wosavuta. Manambala oyambirira amatanthauza mzere wolunjika (pamwamba), yaing'ono atagwira mzere, amene umawalekanitsa iwo muzu.
5. Pa gawo lotsiriza la mawu parsing ayenera kudziwa suffixes. Zimasonyeza m'deralo. Nthawi zambiri, ndi ku gawo ili la mavuto mawu. Ndipotu, ambiri suffixes. Komanso, iwo zosiyanasiyana phindu. Njira ndi kuloweza suffixes waukulu mbali ya kulankhula.

The zikuchokera mawu: kusanthula Zitsanzo

Tsopano inu mukudziwa dongosolo la parsing mawu zikuchokera. Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito aligorivimu tikuonera ntchito. Pakuti ichi tinena ntchito mawu atatu osiyana: "snowdrop", "kubwereza" ndi "thandizo".

1. Tiyeni tione zikuchokera mawu "snowdrop":

• Kudziwa mathero. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kusintha mawu pa mlanduwu chiwerengero, "snowdrop", "snowdrop", "snowdrops" ndi dothi. Monga mukuonera, mawu ali ndi ziro kutha.
• Chifukwa cha zonse ndi mawu lonse.
• Tingadziwe muzu. Izi zimafunika Sankhapo muzu mawu "thonje" ( "Z" ndi "yakumadzulo" - alternating zilembo), "matalala", ndi zina zotero. Choncho, muzu wa zinthu zotsatirazi - "chisanu chivundikiro".
• Kudziwa bokosi kupatula pamwamba. Mawu "snowdrop" - ndi nauni, ". Pansi chisanu" amene amatanthauza Ndiko kuti, manambala oyambirira adzakhala "pa".
• Kudziwa suffix. Izi ndi zovuta kwambiri. Pakuti ichi muyenera kukatenga ena mawu cognate kuti timvetsetse mmene inakhalapo, "matalala", "nival", "snowdrop", "snowdrop". Chitsanzo chimenechi chikusonyeza kuti mawu ali suffixes awiri "N" ndi "u".

2. Tiyeni tione kapangidwe ka mawu "kubwereza":

• Kudziwa mathero. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kusintha mawu pa milandu, "kubwereza", "kubwereza", "kubwereza". Monga mukuonera, mawu umatha ndi "E".
• chifukwa ndi mbali ina ya mawu - ". kubwerezabwereza"
• Tingadziwe muzu. Izi zimafuna kusankha cognates :. "kubwereza," chachiwiri ", etc. Choncho, muzu amachita mbali ina ya" chachiwiri. "
• Kudziwa bokosi kupatula pamwamba. Mawu "kubwereza" - ndi chachikazi. manambala oyambirira ake ndi "pa."
• Kudziwa suffix. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukatenga mawu angapo osakwatiwa-muzu: "kubwereza", "kubwereza", "kubwereza", "kubwereza". Chitsanzo chimenechi chikusonyeza kuti mawu ali ndi suffix a "Yeni".

3. Tiyeni tione kapangidwe ka mawu "thandizo":

• Kudziwa mathero. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kusintha mawu, koma kuti "thandizo" - izi ndi mawonekedwe koyamba mneni. Mabuku ena amanena kuti ali ndi ziro kutha, ngakhale ambiri a aphunzitsi kuyamba mu gawo lotsatira - ". Kukhala"
• maziko ndi mawu lonse kapena "Thandizo."
• Tingadziwe muzu. Izi zimafunika Sankhapo muzu mawu "thandizo," thandizo "," thandizo "," mulole "(" Z "ndi" yakumadzulo "- alternating zilembo), ndi zina zotero. Choncho, muzu wa zinthu zotsatirazi - ". Akanakhoza"
• Kudziwa bokosi kupatula pamwamba. Mawu "kubwereza" - mneni ndi kalekale. manambala oyambirira ake ndi "pa."
• Kudziwa suffix. zambiri amachita za mawu pamaso pa "zisanu" The mtundu woyambirira wa mneni suffix. Pankhaniyi kalata "a".

kuti adzimvera

Monga mukuonera, palibe zovuta paokha kudziwa kapangidwe ka mawu. Mayankho a mafunso amene angakhalepo mu njira ya ngati ndemanga, n'zosavuta kupeza kufunsa sukulu buku, kapena mphunzitsi wake.