Zachuma - ndi ... Kutanthauzira. amatanthauza

State chuma, ndalama bajeti, boma chuma. osakanizidwa tinganene mwachidule. chuma ichi. Koma amakhulupirira zimenezi n'zoona? Kumasulira kwa mawu okha?

Kodi anachita?

mawu chabwerekedwa zilankhulo Turkic, koma masiku akale. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito okhala zambiri Russia wakale. Mu anthu Turkic, amatanthauza "chuma pachifuwa." Pambuyo poyamba atasunga chuma cha ngale ndi golide.

Malinga ndi etymological dictionary, analemba ndi Shanskim N. M., Ivanovym V. V. ndi Shan T. gwero mwa mfundo pansi kuphunzira ndi mu Arabic. Kwalembedwa monga chisaneh, chasneh, kutanthauza "chuma". Baibulo wake - chasana, ndiye pali mawu - "kukhalabe", amenenso zovuta kutsatira ku cuma. Chifukwa amasankha bwino chuma dziko.

Kutanthauzira chachikulu

Zachuma - amatanthauza katundu, kuphatikizapo bajeti, zimene sizinalembedwa anagawira mwa makampani, mabungwe ndi magulu. Izo ntchito mu mawu ndi mawu akuti: boma, gulu lankhondo, obisika, a boma ndi.

Komano, chuma - ndi ndalama monga ndi katundu. Ndiye amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene adjective ndi. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo pagulu kapena katundu.

matanthauzo ena a mawu "kuphedwa"

The oyamba - liwu lomwe n'chimodzimodzi ndi breech lapansi. Ndiko chida matope kuphedwa - ndi kumbuyo kumapeto kwa mbiya ndi malo kumene projectile aikidwa. dzina uwu chakuti nsana wake anali ataliika patsogolo pa mtundu boma akumeneko.

Palinso chinthu chakale mawu ananena. Choncho, mu gawo Russian ya kanyumba khonde olekanitsidwa ndi kugawa a. Iye anachita ntchito chipinda ndipo anaitana kasenka kapena kuphedwa.

Iwo imatchedwanso gawo la kanyumba-Mishars Chitata. Iye anauzidwa kuti maofesi khitchini.

History of Russia

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu-chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi mu boma Russian panali chapakati wamkulu thupi - chuma. thupi ili ankalamulira nawuza kwambiri misonkho dziko mwachindunji, chindapusa miyambo. udindo wake monga yotsimikiza ya kugwilizana ndi ntchito zina (mwachitsanzo, Yamskoy), ndi momwe akutumikira gunners, Pishalnikov ndi ena.

bungwe woyang'anira madera ena a boma. Komanso, mwachangu bungwe ambassadorial malonda. Thupi wamkulu linali likulu la ofesi ya boma. Pamene icho chinachitika, ngakhale mapangidwe a State Archives.

Inter zina zotere, chilango ndi kusunga odalirika chuma ku Akalonga katundu. Pa mutu wa bungwe lolamulira awiri msungichuma, mothandizidwa ndi osindikiza mabuku a.

pomaliza

mawu awa, ndi tanthauzo, imatilimbikitsa anthu kudalira ndiponso kudalirika. Iwo amagwirizana ndi chiphiri chachikulu, limene palibe kulambalala, palibe ntchentche ndipo palibe kosangalatsa. ambiri a kampani ano ntchito dzina choncho ntchito. Chitsanzo ndi "Kumpoto kwa Zachuma" - inshuwalansi bungwe. Mwachimbulimbuli kukhulupirira dzina sikuthandiza. Akukhulupirira kuphunzira moyenera mbiri yawo.