Mlingo wa kashiamu mu magazi ndi chiani?

Pali mawu akuti: "Sing'anga akhoza kugulidwa, koma thanzi palibe ndalama zidzingagule." Ndife ofunitsitsa kuchita nazo izo. Choncho, zaposachedwapa patsogolo mankhwala otetezera osati umathandizanso. Mu nthawi kuteteza matenda, m'pofunika nthawi likuyesetsa kuti aziona ntchito ya kufufuza zinthu mu thupi, ndipo pa zolakwika pang'ono amatchula katswiri.

Kufunika kashiamu mu thupi lathu

Kashiamu amasewera yofunika kwachilengedwenso ntchito za thupi, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa zimene mlingo wa kashiamu m'magazi. Zolinga zikuluzikulu Cholinga chake:

• chitsulo kagayidwe;
• yokonza mungoli yachibadwa mtima mu dongosolo lonse mtima;
• magazi clotting, amene adamulowetsa ndi permeability zabwino nembanemba khungu;
• lamulo la zochitika enzyme;
• normalization ntchito ya ena zopangitsa za endocrine;
• thanzi mano;
• mafupa;
• rhythmic contractions minofu;
• normalization wa chapakati mantha dongosolo;
• kuchotsa tulo.

Wakudziko kashiamu m'magazi amathandiza munthu kumva yogwira, mokondwera ndi bata. Ndipotu iye kumatanthauza machitidwe ambiri ndi ziwalo.

Imene mankhwala njira thupi nawo chinthu ichi?

Kashiamu - sizachilendo ndi chinthu yofunika kwa munthu. Makamaka tcheru ku nkhani yake mu thupi la mwanayo, chifukwa mlingo wa kashiamu m'magazi ana amasankha chitukuko. Unyinji waukulu kashiamu ndi mafupa, monga chimango kwa mafupa athu ndi ikuthandizira izo, ndi patsinde pa kukula ndi chitukuko cha mano, gawo la misomali ndi tsitsi. Mkulu zili kufufuza zinthu mafupa chifukwa chakuti iwo amagwira ntchito ya nkhokwe kwa ife.

Kashiamu ndi yofunika, ndi pafupifupi khungu la thupi. ndalama makamaka yaikulu ya anapeza maselo mitsempha, minofu ndi mtima. Kufufuza chinthu ayenera kupereka zikhumbo mitsempha, choncho lili kulikonse manyuroni bwinobwino. ziwalo zikuphatikizapo ubongo ndiponso mitsempha maselo ndi mathero (axons ndi dendrites). Minyewa matenda ntchito yawo ndi ntchito calcium.

Kashiamu ali woipa mkulu mu magazi, kuti mwa iye, igwera mu minofu, mafupa kapena Tikawonetsetsa mwa mafupa. Choncho, amapereka uziyenda yachibadwa ziwalo ndi a chamoyo wonse. Normal magazi kashiamu ndi 2,50 mmol / L mu wamkulu.

Lomwe limati amasonyeza vuto ndi kashiamu mu thupi?

Misinkhu otsika ndi mkulu wa chinthu ichi mu magazi anaona angapo zizindikiro zimene zimapezeka mu njira zosiyanasiyana.

Pamene hypocalcemia (osakwanira kuchuluka kashiamu mwa anthu a) Mwina ena njira pathological ndi kuitana thupi kufufuza ndi mankhwala.

Zizindikiro Mental ali limodzi ndi:

• mutu, zomwe nthawi zambiri ndi ofanana ndi migraine;
• chizungulire.

Ndi mbali khungu ndi hypocalcemia fupa angayambe:

• khungu youma, kenako kuoneka ming'alu;
• pa caries mano;
• mu zotupa za mbale msomali;
• imfa zambiri tsitsi;
• kufooka kwa mafupa (mafupa kuphwanya).

Kuphwanya dongosolo neuromuscular amakhala ndi:

• aakulu kufooka;
• pambuyo zopweteka tetanic kwambiri nakweza mawunikidwe.

Matenda a dongosolo mtima kumatanthauza:

• yaitali magazi clotting;
• mathamangitsidwe wa kugunda kwa mtima;
• inatsekeratu matenda a mtima.

Chikhalidwe cha hypercalcemia akusiyanako anthu yapita, chimathandiza dokotala kumvetsa zimene kashiamu wodwalayo pamwamba milingo yachibadwa.

Kuphwanya dongosolo chapakati mantha ndi minofu yodziwika ndi:

• mutu;
• imfa lathu mu mlengalenga;
• kusanza;
• okwana thupi kufooka;
• kutopa mwadzidzidzi;
• kuonetsa kukhudzika ndi kuchuluka kwa zochita reflex;
• zina, komabe.

Matenda a dongosolo mtima kumatanthauza:

• kashiamu mafunsidwe pa makoma chotengera;
• pafupipafupi ndi Timeliness za mtima;
• kulephera ntchito thupi.

Komanso, nthawi zambiri pali chosowa mkodzo ndi, monga Motero, aimpso kulephera.

Kodi mahomoni zonse kupanga kashiamu?

Kupanga mchere onse thupi la munthu malamulo ndi zinthu wakupambulika dzinache mahomoni. The zili kashiamu mu magazi (omwe ali ponseponse mu osiyanasiyana 2,50 mmol / l) ndi m'manja mwawo.

Calcitonin amalimbikitsa lamulo la kagayidwe calcium. Chifukwa amapangidwa ndi chithokomiro England, ali mmodzi wa akazitape waukulu kudziwa kukhalapo kwa chotupa chija mu thupi.

Osteocalcin, zikuoneka ndi mapangidwe apadera a nyumba fupa selo.

Paratinin umabala kashiamu kutonthozana. Iye akuima kunja kwa maselo a England parathyroid.

Tochepa - ndi timadzi glucocorticoids yogwira. Kumabweretsa kotekisi wake adrenal, zimatengera kulamulira ulimi wa mahomoni ena, ndipo mwamtheradi njira onse m'thupi zokhudzana kaphatikizidwe wa.

Aldosterone. Mawuwa kagayidwe madzi amchere: akuchedwa ndi sodium salt ndi mchere potaziyamu ali excreted zotuluka.

Growth timadzi udindo kukula. Lamulo umabala makamaka kukula fupa, komanso ziwalo ndi akatumba.

Adrenogenital ntchito ya adrenal kotekisi timadzi ndi kukhalabe boma ziwalo zoberekera ndi mmene zinthu zapadera.

Corticotropin opangidwa kuchokera pituitary zapambuyo. Iwo imayendetsa yopanga tochepa, ndi timadzi nthawi maonekedwe ndi normalizes kagayidwe.

Analysis kwa kudziwika kuchuluka magazi a mchitidwe wa

Minofu spasms, mantha, kusowa tulo mpaka kalekale, ndipo matenda monga cachexia, kwa chiwindi insufficiency, msana ndi chifuwa chachikulu zikuoneka mwachindunji kwa kusanthula izi kwa calcium. Izi njira imayenera loyang'anira chimathandiza madokotala kudziwa kuchuluka kashiamu mu magazi ndi wokhutira. Kashiamu mu magazi, omwe ponseponse nthawi zonse zinalembedwa chifukwa, ndi lolondola anatsimikiza yekha zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a pokonzekera kumupima. Kuzipereka ku m'mawa (osati kutenga chakudya kwa maola 8-12), thupi nthawi kukusalani, mowa si ntchito. Ngati simungathe ayesedwe m'mawa, mwazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi imagwiridwa pambuyo 6 maola kudya, nthawi yomweyo ya m'mawa chakudya kuthetsa mafuta. Kumwa mkaka, ndi mtedza kabichi koletsedwa, popeza gweronso lalikulu la calcium.

kwa kashiamu mu mwazi wa wamkulu ndi mwana

Akuluakulu, amafotokozera izi zimachitika% 1 yekha kuchuluka okwana kashiamu mu ziwalo zonse, zimakhala ndi kachitidwe. Choncho, mlingo magazi kashiamu (ponseponse wake) ali osiyanasiyana yaing'ono, yekha 2,15 - 2,50 mmol / l. Zolakwika ku mfundo izi kale kwambiri bwanji thupi lathu.

maphunziro wamkulu Indicators amasiyana kusanthula mwanayo makhalidwe. Ndi nazonso ndi kusanthula pa kashiamu magazi. ana Normal neonatal ndi 1,75 mmol / l ana mwezi woyamba 2.2-2.5 mmol / l. Mu achinyamata a zaka 14, zili amafotokozera izi 2,3-2,87 mmol / l.

Mosiyana wamba ionized kashiamu

Total kashiamu isanafalikire makamaka fupa. DZIWANI amagwirizana ndi ayoni wa seramu magazi. Cholinga chachikulu kuchotsa kashiamu okwana mu seramu wa Kusiyana kwake.

kashiamu Ionized ali omangidwa kwa mapulotini, choncho amatchedwa ufulu. Iye, ngakhale ndi ndalama zocheperako mu thupi, koma amene amachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kagayidwe, secretory ntchito, kukula khungu, minofu chidule, ndi zambiri amazilamulira ionized kashiamu m'magazi. Ponseponse pa chinthu ichi ndi lofunika kwambiri monganso mmene chonse pamodzi.

okwana kashiamu zili mu fupa ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi 99%. Zili ionized kashiamu mu magazi (chomwe mtengo 1%) okha ndi seramu magazi.

Hypocalcemia, zimayambitsa

Ngati magazi kashiamu (yomwe ikusonyezedwa pamwamba mwakale) ndi kwambiri poyerekeza amene aikidwako, muyenera kudziwa zifukwa okhumudwa. M'gululi muli Nthawi zambiri motere.

1. misinkhu osakwanira vitamini D m'thupi.
2. The osachepera kashiamu kudya chakudya.
3. njira Pathological mmene muli malabsorption. Zikuphatikizapo matumbo resection, pancreatic insufficiency ndi kutsekula m'mimba kawirikawiri.
4. Rickets.
5. matenda Oncological.
6. Matenda sepsis.
7. Osaya sayenda (wongokhala).
8. thupi lawo siligwirizana.
9. Kuphwanya chiwindi chifukwa chotupa cha poizoni (mowa poyizoni pambuyo kukhudzana ndi zitsulo kapena mankhwala).
10. Chikuonetseratu mankhwala (corticosteroids kapena interleukins).
11. Kuchuluka esitirojeni okhutira.

Ngati moyo wa munthu pali zinthu zimenezi, n'zotheka kuchita kusanthula kuti adziwe kashiamu okwana m'magazi. Norma umboni kuti ziwalo ndi machitidwe si anakhudzidwa ndi ndondomeko pathological.

Kodi mungatani kuti zili elementi kufufuza mu thupi lanu?

Kwa mlingo anali kashiamu mu magazi, m'pofunika kuchita kanthu. Choyamba, muyenera kuona katswiri, monga iweyo kudziwa zifukwa kupatuka oterowo. Kachiwiri, ngati bvuto lalikulu kwa yafupika kashiamu palibe (matenda zovuta kapena khansa), ake mlingo mphamvu zikhoza kusintha.

Waukulu mankhwala okhala kashiamu ndi zovuta tchizi, kanyumba tchizi, ndi mafuta zitsamba, mazira, mkaka, mkaka, zitsamba, mtedza. Anthu ambiri ayenera zimawononga mg ndi 800 ndi 1200 kashiamu patsiku.

Hypercalcemia, n'chifukwa chiyani kumeneko?

Ngati hypocalcemia N'chapafupi kuchitira, ndi munthu msanga anachira, boma limene kashiamu ndi apamwamba kuposa wabwinobwino, inu simungakhoze zonse zolondola. Ichi ndi chifukwa zimayambitsa chinawonjezeka kashiamu ndi matenda aakulu, monga:

• mtima kulephera;
• khansa;
• chibayo;
• matenda Addison ndi ;
• peritonitis;
• chibayo;
• chiwindi;
• khansara;
• hyperthyroidism.

Kodi muyenera kuchita mlingo kashiamu sanali mkulu?

Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi zofewa. Iwo ayenera kumwa zosaposa miyezi 2, kuyambira pamodzi ndi kashiamu mukhoza kupita ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Komanso abwino kuwala mankhwala kudzera ka saline mu thupi la munthu. Koma izi zonse Nkofunika kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa milingo kukwezeka calcium, kotero kuti muphonye matenda oopsa.