Broiler bakha: kulima ndi kuswana mu nyumba

Kukula broiler abakha kunyumba - ndondomeko si makamaka zovuta. Koma ena ayamikira mu kuswana mbalame kusunga zonse ndi ofunika. Kuti bwino nyama zipatso ndi kwathunthu amapotoza angathe mitundu osankhidwa, mbalame ayenera makamaka zonenepa. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa zinthu zoyenera m'ndende chifukwa abakha.

Wokhetsedwa chifukwa cha abakha

minda Home zambiri anamanga aviary mafupa-chishango. Pa ntchito yomanga maofesi amenewa mtengo ndi mtengo kwambiri, ndi abakha omasuka okwanira mu iwo. Ngati mukufuna kusunga mbalame osati yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira ya chaka, onetsetsani kuti mumakhala barani. Pakuti kutchinjiriza makoma ndi wotchipa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ubweya mchere.

Broiler bakha - mbalame wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Choncho, nthawi zina pamene zoweta kuswana ziweto yotentha muli ngakhale chabe Manga pulasitiki. Monga nyumba iyi pogwiritsa ntchito ochiritsira horticultural hothouse wotchipa yomanga.

Kubzala kachulukidwe nkhuku mu shedi aliyense sayenera upambana 16 anapiye ake (zaka masabata 3) kapena 8 mitu wamkulu pa mita lalikulu. Apo ayi bakha kuyamba kumenyana pakati pawo. Ndipo ana amakumana ndi nkhawa komanso matenda.

Pansi pa imakonzedwa mu khola nkhuni. Bakha broiler (zithunzi za mitundu ambiri Tingaone m'nkhani ino) - mbalame kwambiri Hardy ndi otsika kutentha zosagwira. Koma pa chimfine simenti angathe mosavuta chimfine. N'chimodzimodzinso drafts lapansi.

Pambuyo atagona nkhuni yazokonza pansi kwenikweni kupopera mankhwala, kukhetsa slaked laimu. Ndiye pansi yaikidwa mokwanira wandiweyani udzu kapena udzu.

Paddock kwa nkhuku

Pakuti abakha, ngakhale amangokhala broiler mtundu, muyenera ndithudi kupanga paddock. Kuchita ichi kutsogolo kwa khola enclose malo ochepa. Makoma a nyumba kukonza kukwera. Mbali wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba anapereka otsika mtengo kapena pulasitiki ufa. akumwa Open ali osavomerezeka ntchito m'minda kapena mu khola. Broiler bakha - mbalame bwino ndithu. Koma ndi madzi nkomwe kupewa kusambira, choncho kupasuka akungoyendayenda m'matope. Eni nyumba ndi ofunika yocheza ndi kugula nipple kapena kukapanda kuleka akumwa.

dziwe

Natural chakudya - ndi enaake kwambiri kwa aliyense waterfowl, kuphatikizapo monga broiler bakha. Kunyumba, kukula ng'ombe ng'ombe ndalama pang'ono mtengo kukachitika kuti pamalopo pali osachepera dziwe laling'ono. Komabe, kwathunthu kudalira chakudya zachilengedwe pa kuswana wa abakha broiler Sikuti. Kudyetsa mbalame ayenera yowalanga pazipita.

Broiler abakha: kukula

Kuchepetsa waterfowl aliyense m'banja zambiri monga nyama. Mazira abakha ndi atsekwe si chokoma kwambiri. Komanso, pores mu zipolopolo awo lalikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha matenda uwu udzafika mkati mosavuta. Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito mazira a mbalame zimenezi makamaka kwa kuswana abakha. Anapiye wabwino nyama Mitundu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo chifukwa nthawi zambiri eni malo wakunja kwatawuni amakonda zikhalire achinyamata awo.

Kumene, inu mukhoza kawetedwe mtundu woyera kunyumba. Anapiye nyama hybrids zimasiyanasiyana zokolola zenizeni, nthawi iliyonse ndi kugula kachiwiri.

Broiler abakha, amene kukula - yosavuta ndondomeko, mabanja payekha, komanso makampani, kukaphedwa imayambira zambiri palibe miyezi iwiri. chakuti ali ndi zaka masiku 60 mbalame umayamba molt ana. khungu lake anapanga otchedwa "hemp", zikuwononga moyo ulaliki wa nyama ndi. Komanso, kudyetsa abakha miyezi iwiri ndipo komabe lipindulitsa. chakuti njala mbalame akula ali kwambiri. Unyinji wa anthu akulu kuposa miyezi iwiri, kupeza pang'onopang'ono.

Mphambu mu wamng'ono miyezi iwiri Cofunika kwambiri chifukwa Pankhaniyi barani mwachizolowezi akhoza kukula awiri kapena atatu, ndi mkangano - mpaka maphwando asanu abakha pa chaka.

Ambiri broiler Mitundu

abakha pabanja zimaŵetedwa ku mabanja payekha, mwa mawu a malangizo zokolola anawagawa m'magulu atatu: dzira, nyama ndi nyama dzira. Mitundu ziwiri zapitazi, monga tanenera, mwakula pa minda yaing'ono zambiri. Nyama Mitundu wotchuka Beijing, Moscow, ndi woyera musk abakha.

Kulemera kwa broilers onsewa kupeza kudya mokwanira. Komabe, zokolola ngakhale wamkulu amasiyana hybrids nyama. wotchuka kwambiri ndi eni malo wakunja kwatawuni Mwachitsanzo, kuwoloka Cherry Valley. Ayipanga broiler bakha izi zinali zochokera Beijing thanthwe. masiku 40 ndi oyenera kudya achinyamata Cherry Valley akhoza kunenepa mpaka makilogalamu 3.5.

Ena minda ndipo analekana hybrid wina chidwi - French broiler bakha. Komanso Cherry Valley, anapezerapo mtanda zinali zochokera Peking bakha. Kuononga ana a mtundu mu masiku 50 zakubadwa. Nthawi iyi, izo kawirikawiri kufika kulemera pafupifupi 3,7 kg.

wotchuka kwambiri ndi eni malo wakunja kwatawuni ndi hybrid wina - broiler abakha mulard. Chifukwa cha ankawoloka Beijing ndi musk miyala chinapezeka mtanda ndi nyama chokoma, mofulumira kupeza kulemera.

Kuswana mu nyumba

Anapiye ng'ombe Mitundu zambiri anachokera synthetically - mu Zoutamira. Pamaso atagona mazira kutulutsa kusankha mwakhama. Kaye awo chipolopolo. Ngati chawonongeka, mazira ndi kutayidwa. Makulitsidwe amachitidwa pa kutentha 37-38 ^{° C} ndi 50-55% chinyezi. Kuyambira tsiku 15 TH, anachita nthawi mpweya wabwino. Pankhaniyi, dzira sadawazidwe madzi. Abakha anasonyeza bwinobwino pa 27 tsiku TH. Pamaso kuswa chofungatira chinyezi ziwonjezeke kwa 80%. Izi akhoza kwambiri pa kuchuluka hatchability.

Sankhani anapiye mazira anachoka mu chofungatira pamaso kuumitsa pansi. Air kutentha khola mu sabata loyamba ayenera kukhala 28-30 ^{° C,} wachiwiri zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa 20-22 ^{° C,} wachitatu - 16-18 ^inu C.

kudya

Development wa zakudya mu kuswana mbalame monga bakha broiler, ayenera mwapadera. nyama ayenera kulandira zakudya zomanga thupi zokwanira, mchere ndi mavitameni. Kumene aswa anapiye imayambira ndi yophika nkhuku kapena bakha dzira. Nthawi zambiri wothira chimanga melkodroblenoy kapena mbewu zina. Inu simungakhoze kuika ufa mu Anabweretsa. Pa tsiku lachitatu mu zakudya anapiye ake monga amadyera kudula: nettle, nyemba, nandolo.

Pa masabata atatu a m'badwo anapiye menyu anayambitsa yophika mbatata, finely grated muzu masamba, mwatsopano chakudya zinyalala. Chakudya feeders pa anapiye ake akhale okhazikika.

Wamkulu broiler bakha kunyumba kudya kwambiri. nyama wamkulu imayambira katatu patsiku. M'mawa ndi madzulo mbalame kupereka chonyowa phala ndi kutsimikizira madzulo. Ngati abakha pa zina kumasulidwa dziwe, mmawa kudya linathetsedwa. Apo ayi madzi achilengedwe mbalame kudyetsa sipadzakhala. Pankhaniyi, m'mawa kuyika ku dziwe, ndi phala amaperekedwa zochepa pafupifupi 11 maola. Madzulo, mwachizolowezi, akudyetsedwa kuti maganizo a.

Njira yachiwiri

The njira pamwambapa anafotokoza za kudya chotchedwa pamodzi. Nthawi zina atakula abakha ntchito njira ina - youma. Pankhaniyi, abakha kwa masabata atatu a m'badwo kudyetsa okha feedstuffs nyama. Kenaka anatembenukira kwa pang'ono wosanganiza chakudya. Bakha broiler (zithunzi anapereka kwa tcheru chanu), anakulira kwambiri mofulumira kuposa kupeza kulemera. Komanso ndi njira imeneyi kumachepetsa ntchito tima zili ziweto. Ndipotu, eni nyumba pogwiritsa pawiri amalidyetsa safuna nthawi ndi khama kuti tikonzekere meshanok. Komabe, mtengo wa kulima nkhuku mu nkhani iyi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Broiler bakha kuswana ndi nkhani imene - ndondomeko alibe zovuta - mbalame ndi waphindu kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa. Ndi kukhala ndi chakudya chabwino kwa ziweto, n'zotheka osati kupereka nokha ndi banja lanu chokoma nyama wapadera zikuchokera, komanso kupeza pa malonda a mitembo.