Indian Chrysanthemum: makhalidwe, kulima, chisamaliro ndi ndemanga

N'zovuta kulingalira kuti kuposa zaka ziwiri ndi theka zikwi, anthu padziko lonse amasangalala ndi ake chrysanthemums zazikulu maluwa. Dzina la duwa latembenuzidwa kuchokera Greek momwe "Golden Flower." Indian chrysanthemum ambiri m'dziko lathu pakati wamaluwa ndi okonda maluwa m'nyumba.

mafotokozedwe

Ichi ndi osatha mwachilungamo lalikulu. Chrysanthemum indicum akula mamita 1.5 m'munda. Izo yosavuta zimayambira, masamba pilchatozubchatye (kuligaŵa). Inflorescence ndi dengu limene ndi December okhwima mbewu. Maluwa yogwira amabwera mu September-November.

M'mikhalidwe achilengedwe, Indian chrysanthemum kufalitsa ku Ulaya, ku Middle East, ku Caucasus ndi India. Panja zomera kukula kokha mu madera kum'mwera. maluwa yekha angakhale ndi maluwa nthawi ya maluwa awa zazikulu. Koma mmodzi wa ubwino ndi chrysanthemum pachimake nthawi - mochedwa autumn, pamene kuwala kwa nsalu zachilengedwe kale asowetsedwa. Izi maluwa mwanaalirenji tcheru anthu mafani ndi okonda zachilengedwe zokongola.

chrysanthemums Large anadziwika monga Indian chifukwa onse chomera kum'mawa ankatchedwa choncho. Pakali pano, anasonyeza mitundu zoposa zikwi khumi la chrysanthemums Indian. Akusiyana mu mawonekedwe a masamba ndi maluwa, mtundu, kukula. chrysanthemums Indian ndi maluwa lalikulu makamaka wokongola, koma ndi ovuta kwambiri kukula wamaluwa woyambitsa m'munda. Komabe, kutsatira malangizo a wamaluwa odziwa ndipo anakonza zonse zofunikira, mukhoza kukula maluwa okongola, amene osati kukongoletsa malo, koma kunyada ndi chifuniro. Pali njira ziwiri za kulima munda ndi chrysanthemums potted.

Chrysanthemum India: Kukula kwa mbewu

Ngati mwaganiza kukula chipinda kwanu kapena kukongoletsa ngati chrysanthemum maluwa munda, muyenera:

• nthaka wamba (ndi chiwembu munda, mwachitsanzo) ndi zofunika kuti panali kusakanizikana wa mchenga ndi peat, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza yomalizidwa kugula maluwa zomera;
• zikho zingapo pulasitiki kapena lina lalikulu lathyathyathya chidebe;
• kuthilira ndi kutsitsi madzi;
• fulorosenti nyali;
• galasi kulenga microenvironment.

Ngati mukupita kubzala mbewu mu dongosolo sitolo, amene wadutsa processing zonse zofunika, pofuna kupewa matenda, nthaka ayenera akayaka kapena amaundana. alimi ambiri akukumana kusiya yozizira pa khonde la phukusi ndi dziko kuti amaundana bwino. Koma mungagwiritse ntchito mufiriji anu kwa cholinga ichi.

Kukonza mizere yaing'ono nthaka ndi kubzala iwo mu mbewu ziwiri kapena zitatu pa mtunda wa masentimita khumi ndi mzake, kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kudzala mbewu pambuyo kumera. Mopepuka kuwaza mbewu panthaka (centimeter n'komwe) kuchokera nebulizer pang'ono wothira madzi, ndi chidebe chivundikiro galasi. Ife timamusiya mu chikhalidwe ichi mu malo bwino chimawalitsika masiku asanu ndi awiri - kuti ndi nthawi yaitali bwanji adzafuna kwa maonekedwe a zikumera choyamba.

Chrysanthemums kukula kwa mbewu za Indian si kophweka, koma ndondomeko ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. zomera ndi kuwala kwambiri. Patangopita masiku asanu mutabzala, muyenera kuwala fulorosenti. Koma kutentha sayenera kukhala mkulu - zosaposa +20 ° C. nyale akhoza choperekedwa ndi Ngati munthu - ngati windo la chipinda kumene zomera zili pa dzuwa mbali ndi kuwala imagwera pa iwo maola osachepera 6-8 tsiku. Mpaka pa kukhazikitsidwa zonse amakhalabe chachikulu cholandirira chrysanthemum indicum. mbewu zambiri kukula mbande amphamvu kwambiri amene akhoza anabzala ku mphika okhazikika kapena pansi mu malo m'munda.

graftage

Ndi mtundu wa mbewu kafalitsidwe ndi malamulo ake kuti:

1. Spring anabzala m'nthaka kwa rooting wa cuttings pafupifupi 20 masentimita m'litali.
2. Kumera bwino m'munda wa awo yokutidwa ndi filimu polyethylene pa arcs, ndi horticulture m'nyumba kwa thumba cholinga ndi mabowo kwa mpweya wabwino.
3. Ndi cuttings filimu ayenera asakhudze.
4. Pambuyo pa filimu yoyamba kuchotsedwa majeremusi.
5. Iwo m'pofunika kudyetsa njira ya feteleza asafe.
6. Mbande wamkulu kuti tichotseretu ndipo pambuyo chodzala mu lotseguka nthaka chivundikiro filimu.

Indian chrysanthemum - mbewu Hardy ndithu. Iye ozizira zosagwira, koma kuwala zofuna kwambiri. Ku Central Russia m'madera a pansi lotseguka Chrysanthemum akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, pachimake kumatenga nthawi yaitali, inflorescences lake lalikulu kwambiri. The zomera maluwa bedi yabwino anabzala mu May.

Kuchipinda chrysanthemum indicum: chisamaliro kunyumba

Chrysanthemum chipinda ayenera lotayirira chonde nthaka ndi acidity ndale. M'munda nthaka (4 mbali), kuwonjezera yofanana kuwaika, 1 gawo 1 mbali humus ndi mchenga. Kudzala bwino anayamba ndi maluwa pooti, chrysanthemum kudyetsedwa kawiri pa mwezi:

• pa kumanga mmwamba misa yolimba ntchito feteleza asafe;
• pa masamba Bookmark - phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Indian chrysanthemum, chisamaliro kwa woyamba florist ndi zovuta ndithu, sangakhoze kulekerera kutentha. Kuti kwa nthawi yaitali kusangalatsa maluwa ake, muyenera nthawi zonse kukhala ndi kutentha pamwamba kuposa +15 ° C. M'nthawi ya chilimwe mphika chomera kuwayalanso mu bwino mpweya wokwanira, kutetezedwa mwachindunji dzuwa malo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kusunga chrysanthemum pa +5 ° C. Tikumbukenso kuti chosowa kuwala sangapindule duwa - izo sizingagwire pachimake, kotero musati tikuyandikira zenera kumpoto kwa iye.

kuthirira

Indian Chrysanthemum amakonda madzi, choncho ayenera madzi pa masiku atatu pamene uphwetsa topsoil. Ngati inu kuphonya kuthirira zonse, maluwa kuwuluridwa ndi masamba zolimba anayamba kutha. Thirani zomera sayenera kwambiri, kuti imfayo muzu zowola. Kutsirira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuima madzi masiku awiri.

kudulira

The yokonza woyamba ikuchitika kupanga chitsamba - ndi chrysanthemum awiri, ndipo nthawizina katatu odulidwa kumtunda kwa mphukira ndi. Zimenezi zimathandiza njira lateral. Last wotsinidwa amathera pafupi masabata awiri zisanachitike masamba pachimake.

chitsamba wina kudulira chofunika pamaso kuwayika maluwa mu ozizira, mdima ndi youma malo yozizira. mphukira tadulidwa, kusiya masentimita khumi tsinde la.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Indian Chrysanthemum choopa tizirombo. The owopsa kwa iye - wofiira kangaude mite, nematode ndi aphid hrizantemnaya. Pamene kwambiri wodzaza ulimi wothirira maluwa chidwi powdery cinoni. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuchiza matenda zomera tizilombo.

zothandiza zimatha

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chrysanthemums ndi mankhwala ena omwe ali oyenera anthu mowa. Monga mankhwala chomera ntchito pamakhala anasonkhana panthawi imene chomera limamasula intensively. Iwo ali:

• mafuta kofunikira;
• glycoside;
• camphor;
• vitamini A;
• choline;
• adenine.

Komanso, zikuchokera awo anapeza eufualakon, ndilo maziko a chamazulene. Chrysanthemum maluwa ntchito moŵa. Chotero tiyi mankhwala kumawonjezera kudya. Ndipo mafuta zofunikira kuthandiza m'njira pa ubongo subcortex. Ichi ndi chida champhamvu kuti ntchito mankhwala a matenda Parkinson. The kulowetsedwa wa pamakhala, ndi yophika mu madzi osamba, mwamsanga amachotsa kutentha ndi malungo. Indian chrysanthemum kukula kwa mbewu.

mitundu Popular

mitundu yonse ya Indian Chrysanthemum mndandanda akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali. Onsewo ali wamkulu njira zawo. Ambiri a mitundu awa - zotsatira za kuswana zovuta. Iwo ali chimake cha kalembedwe ndi kukongola, kukongola ndi eccentricity, kukongola ndi satero. Choncho, timapereka inu kuti ndizidziwa ndi ena mitundu otchuka.

Chrysanthemum "Aurora"

Osiyana inflorescences lathyathyathya lalanje. maluwa kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita khumi. Maluwa - kuchokera September mpaka October. Zomera ndi oyenera m'munda, kutalika za wina mita.

"Anastasia"

White, pinki, wachikasu, Lilac, mandimu ndi maluwa wobiriwira ndi awiri a 17 masentimita. Inflorescence mosabisa, woyengeka ndi wosakhwima. Ukufalikira akupitiriza kudzera m'dzinja.

"Mmisiri"

Inflorescence mosabisa ndi dichromatic phula: mikwingwirima ya pinki ndi woyera. Chitsamba zazing'ono, nthawi ukufalikira, oyenera kulima m'nyumba.

"Vimini"

Little wokongola "mpendadzuwa". The pamakhala utoto mu lalanje, mandimu kapena chikasu ndi zofiirira likulu. Maluwa yochepa.

"Carnival"

zosiyanasiyana Izi amakhala ndi maluwa awiri ndipo zosiyanasiyana mithunzi. Iwo maluwa kwambiri ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali.

"Ndimakonda Worth"

Zazikulu chrysanthemum Daisy. Lathyathyathya yaikulu lalanje maluwa ndi lamizeremizere chikasu anasonkhana pachimake wobiriwira. Iwo kutchula kuphweka ndi m'maganizo.

"North Bay"

Zosiyanasiyana, ukufalikira kwa nthawi yaitali. sing'anga-kakulidwe inflorescences ndi lachikasu wobiriwira pachimake ndi streaked pamakhala chikasu woyera ndi zofiirira piping.

"Chipale Elf"

Pompon moyera-Terry chrysanthemum. Maluwa m'mimba mwake ndi zosakwana masentimita atatu. Chitsamba cha kutalika sing'anga.