Ndinalemba N. V. Gogol? List nyimbo. mabuku Russian

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol - tingachipeze powerenga, odziwika bwino tonse ku sukulu. Izi ndi wanzeru wolemba ndi wolemba luso, ndi ntchito yake akupitiriza chidwi mosaletseka lero. M'nkhaniyi, ife tikuyang'ana pa mfundo yakuti iye anakwanitsa pa moyo wake waufupi kulemba Gogol. Mndandanda wa ntchito ndi wolemba Mzimu ulemu, timaona kuti ndi mwatsatanetsatane.

About zilandiridwenso

Onse ntchito Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya ndi umodzi indivisible lonse, logwirizana mwa mfundo, amajambulapo maluwa okongola ndi malingaliro. Ankachitika yowala kalembedwe, kalembedwe wapadera, kudziwa zilembo nawo pa anthu Russian - ndicho chimene icho chiri choncho wotchuka Gogol. Mndandanda wa ntchito ndi wolemba yosiyanasiyana: pali komanso zina zachidule moyo wa alimi ndi nzika za mmene makhalidwe awo oipa, bwino ankaimira otchulidwa serfs, zikusonyeza moyo likulu ndi tawuni zigawo. Ndithu Gogol limafotokoza chithunzi chonse cha Russian zenizeni nthawi yake, popanda malire pakati pa makalasi ndi malo m'mayiko ambiri.

Gogol: mndandanda wa ntchito

Tikungotchula ntchito yaikulu ya wolemba. Pakuti mayiko nkhani yagawidwa m'zinthu:

• mkombero "Mirgorod", zomwe zikuphatikizapo nkhani "Taras Bulba";
• "Petersburg patsogolo" monga nthano "chikhoto";
• mkombero "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka", womwenso m'gulu la mabuku otchuka kwambiri Gogol - "Usiku woti Khirisimasi";
• kusewera "The Inspector Government";
• kuzungulira "arabesque", kwambiri tikakhala ndi zonse zolembedwa ndi wolemba, kuyambira Chili utolankhani ndi luso;
• ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo".

Tsopano ife tisanthule mwatsatanetsatane mankhwala zikuluzikulu wolemba.

Zolimbikitsa "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka"

Zimenezi anali buku loyamba la Nikolai ndi mu mbali ziwiri. Woyamba inafalitsidwa mu 1831, ndipo chachiwiri okha patapita chaka.

The nkhani mu chopereka limafotokoza za mbiri ya alimi moyo, kunachitika panyengo zosiyanasiyana nthawi Mwachitsanzo, kanthu "May Night" chikuchitika mu m'ma XVIII, ndi "A Kubwezera KWAMBIRI" - mu XVII lapansi. Integrated njira zake zonse za owerenga ndi - Thomas G. anyamata amene adamva likufotokozanso kamodzi mbiri.

The nkhani wotchuka ija ndi "Usiku woti Christmas," zinalembedwa mu 1830. Action izo zikuchitika mu ulamuliro wa Catherine II mu Ukraine, m'mudzi wa Dikanka. Nthano mokwanira bwinobwino mwambo chikondi ndi zanyengo lachinsinsi ndi zochitika zapadera.

"Inspector"

sewero ili ndi wotchuka kwambiri mankhwala a Gogol. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti popeza anali woyamba amene ankachitika pa zisudzo (1836), ndipo komabe si adzatsika kuchokera siteji osati dziko lathu komanso kunja. Ntchito imeneyi anasonyeza makhalidwe oipa a nkhanza ndi malire a nduna wamba. Adaziona midzi izi akuzigawo Gogol. Mndandanda wa ntchito za wolemba sangathe kukhala popanda kutchula sewero.

Ngakhale zotsatira chikhalidwe komanso makhalidwe podzudzula autocracy, amene bwino ophimbidwa pansi pa chivundikiro cha nthabwala, sewerolo sikoletsedwa kuchita ndi moyo wa mwini, kapena nthawi ina. Ndipo bwino akhoza zimachitika chakuti Gogol anakwanitsa kwambiri bwinobwino molondola zimasonyeza kuipa kwa msinkhu wake, amene, mwatsoka, pali lero.

"St. Petersburg Nkhani"

Gogol, m'gulu chopereka zinalembedwa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana - pafupifupi 30 kwa zaka 40 za m'ma XIX. Izo zimagwirizana pamodzi ndi malo wamba kanthu - Petersburg. Wapadera chopereka ndi kuti nkhani zonse amakhala mu izo, wolembedwa mu mzimu wa Wosangalatsa Kuzindikira. Gogol anakhoza kukhala njira zimenezi kwakukuru kuchiika mkombero wake.

Kodi Kuzindikira wosangalatsa? Ndi njira kuti amalola kugwiritsa ntchito fano la zenizeni ndi zopeka njira grotesque, kukhalabe topicality ndi zithunzi maonekedwe. Choncho, ngakhale absurdity zimene zikuchitika, owerenga sadzavutika kuzindikira chifaniziro cha zopeka St. Petersburg mbali iyi St. Petersburg.

Komanso, mwanjira ina, ndi ngwazi lililonse mkombero ntchito mumzindawo. Petersburg Gogol chifaniziro amachita ngati mphamvu imene wawononga munthu. chionongeko kumachitika mu mlingo mwakuthupi komanso mwauzimu. Munthu akhoza kufa, angaleke adzadziwire ake ndi kukhala nzika wamba.

"The chikhoto"

Ntchito imeneyi ndi mbali ya gulu la "St. Petersburg Nkhani". Pakati pa nthawi ino ndi Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin, nduna zazing'ono. Moyo ndi maloto a "mwamuna wamng'ono" N. V. Gogol limatiuza ntchito imeneyi. Chikhoto - kuti kuchepetsa zilakolako za protagonist lapansi. Koma m'kupita chinthu ichi chimakula, amakhala lalikulu kuposa khalidwe kenako zimatenga izo.

Pakati Bashmachkin ndi chikhoto anapanga zina zachinsinsi muzikondana. Hero ngati mbali ya moyo wawo nkhani ya zovala. N'chifukwa chake Akakiy Akakievich anafa masiku angapo pambuyo kutha kwa chikhoto chake. Chifukwa ndi iye anataya gawo la nokha ndi.

The mfundo zikuluzikulu za nkhaniyo ndi anthu asiye kuchoka ku zinthu. phunziro wakhala kudziwa chinthu cha munthu wa chiweruzo, osati umunthu wake - kuti ndi mantha zenizeni, monga Gogol.

Ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo"

Poyamba ndakatulo za cholinga cha wolemba chinali chidagawika patatu. Woyamba limafotokoza ngati "Gehena" kwenikweni. Lachiwiri - "purigatorio" kumene ngwazi anali kudziwa kuti machimo anu ndi kulowa njira ya kulapa. Chachitatu - "paradise" kubadwanso kwa munthuyo.

Komabe, wolemba walenga yekha gawo loyamba. Kuyesera kuti alembe yotsatira sanali bwino, ndi buku lachiwiri la Gogol anatentha wake. Chinthu chokha chimene akhalabe mwa mipukutu - machaputala angapo a asilikali a.

Pakati ndi kale anali mkulu miyambo Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. njonda ili yonse ya moyo wake m'moto wa chinthu chimodzi chokha - kupanga ndalama zochuluka. Ndipo tsopano, kuzindikira loto lake, anauyamba ulendo wa. Tanthauzo lake kupatula wamba akufa amene zalembedwa moyo pa kalembera lomaliza. Pambuyo apeze nambala inayake miyoyo, iye akanakhoza kutenga zosungitsa yobwereka ndi boma yabwino kuchuluka, ndi kuwasiya iwo penapake climes otentha.

Pa zimene Zopatsa akudikira Chichikov, ndipo anati koyamba ndiponso buku la "Miyoyo Akufa".