Neal Shusterman: yonena kuti mabuku yabwino, mfundo zothandiza ndi chidwi

Wotchuka wolemba American Neal Shusterman anabadwa November 12, 1962 ku Brooklyn, New York.

Mabuku, mphunzitsi, ndi "nsagwada"

Mu kalasi yachitatu, anawerenga slowest. Koma iye anali mwayi. Chatenga mu phiko la mabuku sukulu ndipo anali wokhoza kuphunzitsa kukonda kuwerenga. Iye anakhala kuwerenga. "Charlotte a Web" White wapanga iye ndi mumaona kuti iye anali zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mnyamata, iye n'talimba mtima ndipo anafunsa wolemba wa pempholo mwa kalata kupitiriza ake.

Iye anali kutikonda kwambiri nkhani mnyamatayo. Nthano Roalda Dalya "Charlie ndi Chocolate Factory" anapanga Nile kwa nthawi yoyamba mukuganiza kuti munthu akhoza kuganiza palokha, balamanthu, dziko maloto, ndipo anazindikira kuti nayenso akufuna kuchita izo.

Iye anamanga mapulani ambiri. Kodi iye basi osati mukufuna kuti: wolemba ndi wosewera, sing'anga ndi wojambula, mmisiri wake ndi mkulu, ngakhale thanthwe nyenyezi ... ndipo makamaka pa nthawi yomweyo. Koma ndimakumbukira mawu a mphunzitsi wake, amene sangathe anachita zonse mwakamodzi, kuti mu nkhani iyi sanali kukhala katswiri mu zonse.

Iwo anali mphunzitsi English mu sitandade chinayi, kupereka kulemba nkhani anasintha moyo wake. Ine anauziridwa kulemba nkhani ya kanema "nsagwada", limene linatuluka pa nthawi chophimba.

Ndi pamene nacho poyamba yekha wolemba ndi chidwi umenewu wakhala kuposa onse mu moyo wake.

Khalani wolemba!

Ndili ndi zaka 16, makolo ake anasamukira ku moyo mu Mexico. Kumeneko iye anaphunzira kwa zaka lomaliza sukulu ziwiri. Iye anakhulupirira kuti zinachitikira ku mayiko osiyana walola maso atsopano kuyang'ana moyo, kuti akhulupirire mwa iwo okha, kuti kudzakhala mwa zina, sikutheka.

Pa mapeto a University of California pa Irvine, analandira madipuloma mu ukatswiri awiri: "zamaganizo" ndi "zisudzo". Apa iye aphunzire wake woyamba zolembalemba, kuwatsogolera ndi ndime zoseketsa mu nyuzipepala ya luso, amene ankavala dzina amasewera kwambiri. "Danga Zidakhwa Nil Shusterman» chipongwe mitundu yonse ya zinthu, kuchokera oyimitsira kuti mavuto andale. Danga, ziyenera anati, unali wotchuka. zaka zinayi zinachitikira olemba adatsimikiza posankha ntchito.

Chaka atangomaliza maphunziro ake a ukachenjede, iye anasaina mgwirizano choyamba kulemba filimu.

ntchito

Kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri zaka mamiliyoni owerenga mukudziwa novelist, screenwriter TV wolemba Neal Shusterman. mabuku ake wotanganidwa maganizo a achinyamata ndi makolo awo padziko lonse. Kuyambira cholembera chake anabwera mndandanda wa mabuku ndi zopeka, essays, nkhani yochepa ndi ndakatulo, ngakhale masewera.

Ambiri mwa ntchito yake umalimbana omvera achinyamata. Iye ali kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti m'badwo uwu ndi kutithandiza kuona moyo wa munthu aliyense. Kuyambira zinachitika ndi wachinyamata, makamaka zimadalira mmene zidzakhala kenako mu moyo wamkulu.

Books Nila Shustermana anakhala eni mphoto zambiri. Iwo akungokhalira la International Kuwerenga Association, ndi American Library Association. Kuyambira nthawi pamene analandira mphoto yake yoyamba mu 1988, iye ambirimbiri mabuku olembedwa ndi wina - pamwamba khumi!

Ena a mabuku ake ndi zoseketsa ndi cholinga achinyamata. Koma zongopeka ndi retellings choopsa ponena za nthano otchuka anatanthauza achinyamata achikulire.

Neal akukhulupirira kuti kufunika kulemba zosiyanasiyana akamagwiritsa. Ziri ngati vuto ndekha. Kuyeza kumeneku ndi luso olemba.

talente yake m'zigawozigawo: kulemba, kutsogolera, kulemba ndi nyimbo zisudzo, chilengedwe cha masewera achinyamata oratory.

Digiri ku kuwerenga kwa maganizo ndi zisudzo kulola Nile kupereka njira yapadera kwathunthu ku ulaliki zakuthupi.

Panopa, iye mokangalika kugwirizana ndi TV ndi kanema situdiyo, analemba zolembedwa pa TV (mwachitsanzo TV Disney Channel), mafilimu ndi mapulogalamu a pa TV ( "Goosebumps").

Komanso, iye ankayenda mu dziko, anakumana ndi ana asukulu ndi ophunzira, ndi owerenga awo.

Neal Shusterman: ndemanga za mabuku ake Russia

wowerenga Russian anapeza wolemba otchuka mu dziko osati kale. Mkubwela kwa mabuku ake m'chinenero cha Russian chawonjezeka chiwerengero cha mafani. Reviews ntchito ya wolemba makamaka positive. Aliyense akulankhula za worldview wake makamaka. Zokwanira basi timudziwe bwino ntchito yake, kumva maganizo a anthu, ndipo inu mukufuna kuwerenga wina, ndiye wina, ndiye wachitatu kenako mabuku onse a wolemba ameneyu. Werengani kapena kumvetsera chifukwa komweko ndi audiobook mu ntchito kwambiri.

Monga katswiri amabadwa

Izi Neal Shusterman mwini yekha adati mwa munthu kuyankhulana wake.

Nthawi zambiri, kuti muyambepo, iye anali kupita mochenjera ndi kutsimikizira nokha kuti maganizo zachitika nkhani yonse. N'chifukwa chiyani mochenjera? Chifukwa chosowa zonse zikuchitika mosamalitsa malinga anafuna.

Machaputala oyamba analemba ndi dzanja. Iye analemba ndi rewrites. Ndi nthawi inu anayamba kukhazikitsa mitu mu kompyuta, ili ndi Baibulo chosiyana. Choncho likukhalira ntchito atatu osiyana. Tsopano ndi nthawi revisions lalikulu pamene kusintha anapangidwa, mavuto zidzachotsedwa ndipo pali ntchito chachinayi.

Buku ayenera kugona pansi kwa kanthawi, mwezi kapena kuposerapo. Ndipo pambuyo younikanso lotsatira Baibulo chachisanu cha bukhu tingasonyeze anthu. chimodzi adzapangidwa kutenga nkhani ndemanga mwalandira, ndi amene anatumiza wofalitsa lapansi. Mukhoza ndikufunika kusintha kwambiri koma, potsiriza, buku adzamasulidwa.

Mwa njira, ambiri mwa anthu a ntchito zake ndi mayina a anthu enieni. Nthawi zambiri kwa mafani wake ndi admirers ya wolemba akuyitana mayina ndipo nthawi yomweyo mwachidule akulongosola chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, udindo wake mu buku adzaimira.

katswiri mophweka amabadwa Neil Shusterman.

banja

Atate wa ana ambiri, ndi munthuyu banja. Iye amakhala tsopano mu Southern California ndi ana anayi, ana awiri ndi ana aakazi awiri. Iwo mwamantha chifukwa kukhala chinkatilimbikitsa.

Iwo nthawi zambiri ubadizo wa lake. Iye ali kwambiri za ndemanga zawo, chofunika kwambiri kwa iye chifukwa monga ana ake, iye analemba. Ndipo chifukwa iwo ali mwachilungamo otetezeka kunena zimene akuganiza. Komabe, ambiri a akulu a admirers wake ndithudi amasangalala ndi cholinga iye.

Brenden ndi Challenger Zozama

mabuku onse Nila Shustermana ndithudi mtengo ndi zofunika kwa iye monga ana. Koma mmodzi wa iwo ali oyandikira kuposa ena mtima wake. Izi Challenger Nato - ndi m'nyimbo, kukhudza chikondi, ozikidwa pa nkhani ya mmodzi wa ana ake, kwa zaka sukulu akudwala matenda schizoaffective, ndi lingaliro kuti dzinali adati mwa mnyamatayu.

Zonse zinayamba ndi chizolowezi Brendan nyanja kalasi chachiwiri. Ndi pamene Neil anati kwa ine ndekha, ndi okongola ndi sonorous dzina la malo ozama mu Mariana ngalande adzakhala mutu waukulu m'buku, koma sanali woyenera mbiri.

Kuwonjezera pa mnyamata 9 kalasi anayamba ndi mavuto amene amabwera ndi nkhawa, ndiye kusandutsa mu kuona zilubwelubwe ndi vuto lodana ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Malinga ndi iye, ngakhale zizindikiro msewu anali naye kukambirana. The mwana ku chipatala. Kusintha diagnoses, koma zinaonekeratu kuti pali matenda aakulu maganizo. Banja unawonongedwa ndi anayesa m'njira iliyonse kuthandiza mwanayo.

Koma mawu wachinyamata kuti bambo ake akuona ngati pansi pa nyanja, ndi kulira kuthandizidwa, palibe aliyense angathe kumva, ku Nile ndinayamba kukankhira. Iye anazindikira kuti Challenger Nato kukhala pafupi ndi banja ndi achibale ayenera kumvetsetsa mwanayo kukhala pamodzi, kumuthandiza.

Ndipo kenako, pamene potsiriza, mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, madotolo ndi chifuniro chake kuti mwanayu amwalire anabweretsa pansi pa ulamuliro, ndi iwo anafunsira bambo anga, ngati buku otere zofunika, kudzakhala bwino ngati padalembedwa kuti ndi matenda amisala, ngati amazigwiritsa ntchito, Brenden zinachitikira. Ndipo movomerezedwa ndi mwana wake m'mbuyomu, mu 2015, bukhu linasindikizidwa. Neil anakhala dokotala wake, amene kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti apulumutse moyo wa mwana wake. Komanso ntchito mu zojambula za mtunduwu, zidalengedwa mwa iye mu nthawi ya exacerbation.

mwana zimenezo, iye anapereka kuwerenga bukuli m'buku ndi kupanga maganizo. Iye ankafuna kuti akhale wotsimikiza kuti anthu amene anadutsa monga choncho, kudziwa kuti akumvetsa nawo buku chingatithandize kupereka mphamvu, ndi ulemerero, ndi kudutsa mayesero onse. Neal akukhulupirira kuti popanda kumuchitira chifundo, munthu akhoza kukhala munthu wokhalapo, kuti matenda a maganizo ayenera kukhala mokweza ndi moonekera, kukana lingo la manyazi. Choyamba, chifukwa chimodzi mwa zitatu banja American anakumana ndi izi ndi kumutengera kusakondwa zoterozo mu banja monga malo. Ndipo ndi matenda. Munthu ayenera kunyadira chakuti iye ndi mwamuna.

ena katswiri

Za mabuku ake Neil akunena kuti musawapatse mayankho, koma kufunsa mafunso.

Kodi wina dziko analenga mwaluso Neal Shusterman? "The Runaways" - buku wotchuka ndi wolemba. Dziko kuti iye anabwera nazo, izo mwina ngati chiwerewere. Kodi pali chilichonse oipa kwambili kwa anthu kuposa lamulo wokhala pa "mimba anu amadziwa zambiri"? Pamene mwana anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe anthu ambiri pafupi ndi mbadwa, makolo ake, ndi chowopsya. Kodi khalidwe loipa, inu saika mu ngodya, ndipo kudzapatsidwa kwa akuluakulu! Buku wamphamvu. Ndi maganizo basi zakutchire. Ndipo mungathe kujambula kufanana ndi moyo masiku ano. Kodi inu munamva za malonda a ana zoona, awo kapena anthu ena? Samafuna inu mphekesera za kubedwa ndi sanapezeke ndi ana ndi momwe iwo amakhala ofuna kupereka moyo kwa iwo amene ali okonzeka kulipira bwino? Ndipo ndi mantha chifukwa izo siziri choncho ndi nkhambakamwa.

owerenga onse akunena za wina dziko wapadera, amene amalenga ntchito zake Neal Shusterman. "Everlost" - buku la ana akufa kugwera mu dziko lachirendo pakati pa moyo ndi imfa, zimene alipo limodzi ndi weniweni. Ndipo mu dziko lino monga weniweni: intrigue, kulimbirana ulamuliro, upandu, ntchito, chikondi ndi ulendo. Mungawerenge chabe. Koma ndi nthawi pakubwera kuzindikira kuti kuzungulira ndi kusasamalira poslesvetov bwino. Ndipo inu nokha, nkumachita pa makina: kunyumba, kuntchito, kunyumba, bedi ... ndi kuzungulira chomwecho. Ndipo aliyense akhoza kukhala chilichonse, monga wina aliyense, kuti dziyiwaleni monga poslesvet. Ndipo buku salinso amaona mankhwala kwa achinyamata komanso akuluakulu kwambiri zachikondi.

buku lakuti "Everlost" anakhala munthu woyamba pa nkhani "Dziko miyoyo yotaika." Adamtsata adaona kuwala buku "Mezhduglush". "Mtendere Wopezekanso" Neal Shusterman maphunziro wotchuka buku trilogy. mabuku onsewa ndi matanthauzo akuya. Iwo amatha mwanjira bwanji chikumbumtima maganizo a munthu kuti asinthe.

Za makumi asanu mabuku, omwe wapeza admirers ambiri. Mwina mupeza dziko la Neil Shusterman.