Olga Gromova, "Mwana wa shuga": mwachidule mwachidule, otchulidwa kwambiri, mutuwo

Buku la "Sugar Child", limene likufotokozera mwachidule m'nkhani ino, ndi ntchito ya wolemba Gromova. Ndipotu, bukuli ndi lolembedwa ndi mawu a munthu weniweni, mtsikana wamng'ono wa Stella. Ubwana wake unagwa pa nthawi zovuta mu Soviet Union - 30-40-ies. Bukhuli, lolembedwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2010, mwamsanga linakhala wogulitsa kwambiri, kupambana chikondi cha owerenga ndi kulemekeza olemba mabuku.

Buku lofotokoza za mtsikana

"Mwana wa shuga", mwachidule zomwe zimakulolani kumvetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ndi yeniyeni, iyi ndi buku lodzipereka kwambiri. Owerenga amavomereza kuti amatenga moyo ndikusangalatsa kale pamasamba oyambirira. Pakati pa nkhaniyi ndi El. Amakulira m'banja lolimba, kumene chikondi ndi ulemu wina ndi mnzake zimalamulira. Chimwemwe chosangalatsa chimagwa pa nthawi imene bambo ake amadziwika kuti ndi "mdani wa anthu." Ndi chiyani icho, iye samamvetsa bwinobwino. Koma moyo wake ukusintha modabwitsa. M'malo mwa madzulo amakhalidwe a banja, zochitika zimafika, kupsyinjika tsiku ndi tsiku.

Elia ali m'dziko loipa, losasangalatsa limene aliyense sakondwera naye. Bambo amamangidwa. Amachotsedwa panyumba, palibe chomwe chimadziwika ponena za tsogolo lake. Mayesero onse a amayi a mtsikanayo kuti adutse mkati mwa khoma lamakono amatha ndi pafupifupi chilichonse. "Adani a anthu" ali m'ndende za NKVD.

Ndili ndi Eli ndi amayi amathandizanso m'njira yosayenera. Amatumizidwa kumsasa kwa mamembala a mabanja a anthu osalungama kupita ku maiko ena. Kwa iwo palinso kuphatikiza kosasangalatsa - CSIR. Icho chimabweretsanso zinthu zoopsa za anthu (ESR).

Msasa uli kutali ndi kwawo - ku Kyrgyzstan. Mavuto osadziwika komanso ovuta, kusunthika kwa kusunthira, zovuta za ukaidi. Zonsezi zimakhudza kwambiri mtsikana.

Buku lachinsinsi

Ngakhale kuti akukumana ndi mayesero onse, Elia ndi amayi ake samataya mtima, musataye mtima. Olga Gromova akulemba buku lachichepere la achinyamata lomwe amasonyeza momwe kholo lawo ngakhale panthawi yovuta likuyenera komanso lingathandizire mwanayo kupirira nthawi zovuta kwambiri pamoyo.

Amayi Eli nthawi zonse amaseka, amaimba nyimbo, amawerenga ndakatulo za mwana wake wamkazi. Amayesetsa kuti azisamalirana. Iwo akukumana ndi matenda ndi njala, koma palibe chomwe chidzawakakamiza iwo kuti agawane. "Mwana wa shuga," omwe anthu ake akufunikira kuti apulumutsidwe m "mene zinthu ziliri, ndizoleredwe kafukufuku. Buku lochititsa chidwi kwambiri lokhudza chikondi chenicheni, komanso ufulu wa mumtima ndi ulemu waumunthu. Ufulu, womwe ukhoza kukhala mwa munthu aliyense ngakhale m'zaka zachinyengo, waperekedwa molondola kwambiri ndi amayi Eli. Malingaliro ake, ukapolo ndi malingaliro chabe. Ngati munthu ali mfulu, sangathe kumupanga kapolo.

Buku la "Sugar Child", mwachidule cha nkhaniyi, linapatsidwa mphoto ndi mphoto. Makamaka, bukhulo linalowa mu mndandanda wautali wa mphoto yamtengo wapatali "Kniguru", adalandira diploma ya mphoto yomwe inatchulidwa ndi wolemba wotchuka wa sayansi Krapivin.

Chidule cha bukuli

Kenaka, tidzayesa kufotokozera pazokambirana za ntchitoyo kuti timvetse bwino maganizo omwe wolembayo adaika. Pafupifupi aliyense angapeze chinachake chake mwa "Mwana wa shuga". Chidule chachidule ndi umboni wabwino kwambiri wa izi.

Pakatikati mwa nkhaniyi ndi mayi amene anadwala mafupa a TB ndipo adalandira kulumala chifukwa cha izi, ndi mwana wake wamkazi wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwa mutu wa banja, iwo ali chabe mkhalidwe waumunthu wa msasa kwa zinthu zomwe sizili bwino ku Soviet society. Koma ngakhale apa sakhumudwa, mwa njira iliyonse kuyesera kuti akondwererane, samadziopa okha, koma chifukwa chakuti akhoza kuvulaza wokondedwa.

Dziko lamkati lomwe limapangidwa ndi iwo limatsutsa mantha. Ndizowathandiza kuti apulumuke. Nthaŵi zina, wolemba Olga Gromova akulongosola zochitika zoopsa chabe. Woweruza wamng'ono wa Ely amathyola mphuno yake ndi mfuti ya mfuti pofuna kufuna kuthyola mthunzi mu flowerbed. Koma ngakhale izi sizimalola anyamatawo kuumitsa ndi kuchepetsa manja awo.

Moyo pambuyo pa msasa

Kenaka, Gromov mu "Boy Boy" akufotokoza moyo wa ankhondo pambuyo pa msasa. Zoona, iwo saloledwa kubwerera ku mudzi wawo, koma amatumizidwa kumidzi yakutali ya Kyrgyz. Pano iwo amakumana ndi anthu abwino ndi okoma mtima omwe amamvera chisoni momwe amayi ndi mwana wamkazi adakhalira.

Pano pali okhazikika ku Kirghiz, mabanja a Chiukraine omwe sagonjetsedwa. Aliyense amalemekeza chikhalidwe ndi chiyankhulo cha Kyrgyz, chomwe chimakhala ndi anthu okhalamo.

Tanthauzo la mutu wa bukuli

M'chigawo chino cha bukuli timaphunzira tanthauzo la dzina lake. Anthu a ku Kirghiz amayamba kutcha Elya "kant balla", yomwe yomasulira kuchokera ku chinenero chawo imatanthauza "shuga mwana". Kufufuza kwa ntchitoyi kuli bwino kwambiri kuchokera pa mutu wake womveka bwino - "Kuwerenga Kwambiri."

Limatiuza pafupifupi madzulo alionse akapolo onse, kuphatikizapo Russia, Ukrainians, ndi anthu okhalamo, amasonkhana pamodzi m'ndende. Amauzana nkhani zokhudzana ndi miyoyo yawo, kubwereza ntchito zotchuka zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chawo, kuwerenga ndakatulo, nkhani ndi zolemba. Mwachitsanzo, Gogol ndi Pushkin. Ndipo nthawi zambiri potembenuza ku Kyrgyz.

Madzulo ano, kuwerengedwera patebulo lomwelo kumagwirizanitsa onse okhala mumudzi uno, zovuta, nthawi zina, mosavuta.

Bukuli limalongosola zaka 10, ndipo zochitika zonse zotsatira za moyo wa anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi zikufupikitsidwa mu epilogue.

Kodi buku ili ndani?

"Mwana wa shuga" ndi buku lowerenga banja nthawi yamadzulo. Uwu ndi mwayi wapadera wokhala ndi zokambirana mkati mwathu, kuwauza ana za masamba osasangalatsa ndi owopsa a mbiri ya dziko, zomwe simukufunikira kuziiwala.

Kuwonjezera apo, ndi buku lodabwitsa, lothandiza kuwonetsera kwa anthu onse amakono momwe kuli kofunikira kuti akhalebe munthu komanso kuti asataya ulemu, ngakhale pansi pa zovuta kwambiri. Anthu omwe sali ndi mwayi wokwanira kuti alowe m'mabuku a mbiriyakale, amatha kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro mwa anthu abwino, komanso kukonda dziko lawo ndi dziko lawo.

Ndipotu iyi ndi nkhani yosatha yochokera kuzinthu zatsopano za mabuku a ana. Iyi ndi nkhani ya mtsikana wochokera m'zaka zapitazi, yomwe ikuwonetsedwanso bwino ndi wojambula Maria Pasternak. Pa ntchito yake yonse, iye anali pafupi kwambiri ndi wolemba. Kotero, iye anatha kufotokoza chirichonse chiri pafupi kwambiri momwe zingathere ku momwe izo zinayimiridwa ndi wolemba, pamene iye analenga ntchito yake.

Wolemba Gromova

Mlembi wa buku la "Sugar Child", lomwe mutu wake ukhoza kutanthauzidwa kukhala chikondi kwa okondedwa ndi kusungidwa ulemu waumunthu, mu ntchito yamba monga mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini "The Library in School". Choncho, amadziwa bwino lomwe mabuku a ana omwe lero ana akukumana nawo, zomwe mabuku a ana amakono amawonekera pa masamulo a masitolo ndi masamulo m'mabuku.

Komabe, kuti apange ntchito yotereyi, anafunikira kulimba mtima. Ndipotu, zomwe Stalin analetsera zinali zosanenedwa kale pamabuku a mabuku a ana, zinali zophweka.

Novel of Education

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, buku la Gromova limapitirizabe chikhalidwe cha Russian ndi Soviet cholemba mabuku. Ayenera kupezeka mulaibulale ya kunyumba ya achinyamata onse. Ndipotu, mabuku ngati amenewa amakulolani kumvetsetsa mavuto a mkati, kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya dziko lanu, ngakhale osakhala okondweretsa kwambiri, kuti mumvetsetse malamulo abwino omwe ayenera kutsatira kumoyo wanu wonse.

Poyamba, kuwerenga koyenera koteroko kunali Netozchka Nezvanova Dostoevsky, trilogy wa Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy okula, ma buku a Kataev ndi Oseeva. Lero iwo amasinthidwa ndi mabuku ndi olemba amakono. "Mwana wa shuga" ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zowerengera zatsopano za m'badwo wamakono.

Zotsanzira za anthu otchuka

Chinthu chinanso cha buku lino ndi chakuti zonse zomwe zatchulidwa m'masamba a "Sugar Boy" sizinapangidwe. Bukhuli ndilolengedwa. Zimachokera pamaganizo a Stella Nudolskaya. Ndiyo yemwe ali chiwonetsero cha khalidwe lalikulu - msungwana Eli.

Monga momwe wolemba amanenera m'mabuku a bukuli, makolo ake analidi magulu oopsa. Zosavuta, choncho nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa mfundo zochokera ku biography zomwe zinachokera kwa makolo a Eli. Ndipo amayi ake a Stella ndi abambo anali ndi maphunziro apamwamba, omwe anali ndi zinenero zina zakunja, ankajambula ndi kusewera zida zoimbira panthawi yawo yopuma. Anali ndi banja labwino. Agogo aamuna Eli - mtsogoleri wazitsulo, yemwe ankagwira ntchito ku Tula Arms Factory.

Choncho, buku lino ndilo lokha limene limalongosola nkhani ya kuponderezedwa kwa Stalin ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayankhidwa kwa ana.

Nudolskaya, yemwe anakhala chitsanzo cha bukuli, nayenso analemba zolemba zake. Ankatchedwa "Usalole kuti uchite mantha." Komabe, chifukwa cha ntchito ya ana, dzinali, ndithudi, silinali loyenera. Choncho, bukuli linasankhidwa kutchedwa "Sugar Child".

Pakuti buku la Bingu lamabukuli linali lofunika kwambiri. Iye analonjeza kuti adzachita izi kwa bwenzi lake Nudolskaya, yemwe anamwalira nthawi yaitali ntchitoyi isanatuluke.

Kudziwa kwa Gromova ndi Nudolskaya

Gromova anakumana ndi Nudolskaya pamene anali pafupi ndi nyumba, ngakhale ku Soviet Union. Wolembayo akulongosola mkazi yemwe anakhala chitsanzo cha ntchito yake yamtsogolo, monga wosungulumwa, koma munthu wamphamvu. Atakumana, Nudolskaya ankakhala yekha. Mwamuna wake anamwalira, ndipo mwana wake anagwira ntchito kutali ndi Moscow. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi zovuta zapakhomo komanso zovuta pamoyo, adapeza mphamvu kuti azikhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Ndinawerenga zambiri, makamaka ndikupita ku gulu la ankhondo, komwe ndinauza anthu achikulire kuti aziwerenga. Analenga gulu la amayi achichepere, momwe adaphunzitsira aliyense amene akufuna kusodza ndi kumanga nsalu.

Gromova m'maganizo ake akufotokozera mkazi wokonda kulankhula yemwe ali ndi maganizo ovuta komanso wosangalatsa. Nthaŵi zonse ankamuuza za moyo wake ku Central Asia, akugwira ntchito ku Chukchi Peninsula, pafupi ndi sukulu za Moscow zomwe anaphunzira pambuyo pa nkhondo, pamene iye ndi mayi ake potsirizira pake analoledwa kubwerera ku Kyrgyzstan. Mu nkhani zake, Nudolskaya adalongosola momveka bwino komanso mwatsatanetsatane malemba, zochitika zomwe anakumana nazo pamoyo wake, ndi dziko lozungulira.

Tsiku la Ndende Zandale

Anachokera ku Nudolskaya Gromova kuti adziwa kuti chaka chilichonse pa Oktoba 30 ku Soviet Union amakondwerera tsiku la akapolo andale. Panthawi imeneyo, mutu womwewo unaletsedwa. Bwenzi latsopano la mlembiyo anali mmodzi chabe mwa iwo omwe adatsutsidwa ndi ndale.

Koma posakhalitsa nthawi yowonjezera inadza. Perestroika anayamba, ndipo Gromov ndi Nudolskaya anayamba kukonzekera izi ndikuzifalitsa monga zolemba m'nyuzipepala ndi m'magazini.

Posakhalitsa mwana wake anabwerera kuchokera kumpoto. Iye anali atadwala kwambiri ndipo sakanatha kugwira ntchito momwe iye ankagwiritsira ntchito. Cholinga chachikulu cha moyo wa Nudolskaya chinali kumusamalira, kuyendera zipatala ndi zipatala, kunali koyenera kupeza mankhwala oyenera.

Iye sanaswe ngakhale pa nthawi imeneyo, anakhala chitsanzo cha khama ndi mphamvu. Ndipo kwa Bingu lomwelo, ndi kwa owerenga ake. Chifukwa chifaniziro cha heroine chimawerengedwanso m'bukuli ndi zenizeni.