Nkhani-nthano "The Golden M'phika" Hoffman: mwachidule chiwembu, mawonekedwe

nthano wake ali mu mtundu uliwonse. Iwo momasuka interweaves zopeka ndi zochitika zenizeni za mbiri yakale, ndipo iwo ali ngati lofotokoza la miyambo ndi makhalidwe m'nyumba ya mayiko osiyanasiyana. nkhani Folk kuti analipo mu mawonekedwe m'kamwa kwa zaka zambiri, pamene nkhani wolemba unayamba kuonekera yekha ndi chitukuko yosindikiza. Nkhani German olemba Gessner, Wieland, Goethe, Hauff, Brentano anali chonde pansi chitukuko cha Romanticism ku Germany. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka XVIII-XIX mokweza dzina la Abale Grimm, amene analenga zodabwitsa, zamatsenga dziko mu ntchito zawo. Koma mmodzi wa nkhani wotchuka Fairy kukhala "mphika wa golide" (Hofmann). Chidule cha ntchito imeneyi adzalola kuti timudziwe bwino zina za Romanticism German, yathandiza yaikulu pa pofuna kukwaniritsa luso.

Romanticism: magwero

German romanticism - imodzi mwa nthawi chidwi kwambiri ndi ana luso. Linayamba mabuku, kupereka mphamvu ku mitundu yonse ya luso. Germany mochedwa XVIII - oyambirira XIX m'ma amafanana kakang'ono kwa zamatsenga dziko, ndakatulo. Koma moyo burgher, yosavuta m'malo wosazindikira, anaonekera, oddly mokwanira, nthaka ambiri chonde a kubadwa kwa uzimu mu malangizo a chikhalidwe. Iye anatsegula chitseko kwa Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. Iye analenga khalidwe la munthu wamisala Kapellmeister Kreisler anakhala nyengo yachisanu ikupita ngwazi yatsopano, ndi maganizo okha mopanda wofanana, kumizidwa mu dziko mumtima kuposa weniweniwo. Hofmann anali ndi ntchito zodabwitsa "The Golden M'phika". Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nsonga ya mabuku German ndipo Insaikulopediya weniweni wa romanticism.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Nthano "The Golden M'phika" linalembedwa ndi HOFFMANN mu 1814 ku Dresden. Kunja pa zenera, zipolopolo amaphulika ndipo mluzu zipolopolo wa asilikali Napoleon, ndi ku gome la wolemba anabadwa dziko zodabwitsa zambiri zodabwitsa ndi zilembo zamatsenga. Hoffman anali chabe anakumana choopsa kwambiri pamene makolo ake okondedwa Yuliyu Maliko anapereka wamalonda wolemera. Wolemba kamodzinso anakumana ndi olaula Afilisti rationalism. Dziko yabwino imene pali mgwirizano wa zinthu zonse - ndicho chimene ankalakalaka E. Hoffman. "Golden mphika" Ndi kuyesa kuyambitsa dziko ndi kukhala mwa iwo osachepera m'maganizo.

chirengedwe ndondomeko

Mbali zodabwitsa za "Golden mphika" ndi limakhala nkhani imeneyi lowoneka anakopera ku mzinda weniweni. Zimphona kupita pa Castle Street kudutsa Linkova osambira. Kudutsa Black Gate ndi lakeside. Zozizwitsa kuchitika ambiri zikondwerero zimenezi national pa tsiku la Ascension ndi. Zimphona kukwera pa bwato, madona Osters kulipira kudzacheza kwa mnzake Veronica. Kaundula Geerbrand akufotokoza nkhani wosangalatsa za chikondi Lily ndi phosphorous, kumwa nkhonya pa phwando pa konrektora Paulmana, ndipo palibe ngakhale eyebrow sichichititsa. Hoffman kotero zogwirizana ndi dziko zopeka za weniweni, kuti mzere pakati pawo pafupifupi mwathunthu zidzachotsedwa.

"The Golden M'phika" (Hofmann). Chidule: Chiyambi cha Zopatsa chodabwitsa

Pa phwando la Mfundo za firii koloko masana wophunzira Anselm mofulumira kusesa owaka miyala. Atawoloka Black Chipata mwangozi agogoda maapulo mtanga ndi amalonda, kuti mwanjira yom'pepesera, amapereka ake ndalama wake wotsiriza. Mkazi wakale Komabe, osakhutira ndi malipilo ndi, Anselm amatsanulira mtsinje wa expletives ndi matemberero kwa imene amanyamula chokhacho chimene likuoneka kuti akhale pansi pa galasi. Maganizo mnyamatayo anayamba kuyendayenda tikufufuza kupyola mu mzinda, pamene tinamva ndi kaphokoso pang'ono elderberry. Kuyang'anitsitsa kudzera masamba, Anselm adayesa kuti alikuwona atatu zodabwitsa njoka golide writhing mu nthambi, ndi chinachake mwachinsinsi kunong'onezana. Mmodzi wa njoka kuyandikana naye mutu wake kaso ndi amayang'ana mwachidwi mu maso ake. Anselm akubwera anasangalala kuthengo ndipo akuyamba kulankhula nawo kuposa kupatsidwa maonekedwe kusokonezedwa maganizo a odutsa. Kukambirana ndi linasokonekera Geerbrand wolemba ndi konrektor Paulman ndi ana ake. Powona kuti Anselm pang'ono kwa izo, iwo amaganiza kuti iye ndi wamisala pa umphawi zosaneneka ndi masoka. Iwo akupereka mnyamatayo anabwera ku madzulo konrektoru. Pa phwando ili wophunzira Kalanga akulandira kupereka kuchokera archivist Lindgorsta kuchita kumutumikira monga calligrapher a. Pozindikira kuti palibe kanthu chimene iye anali bwino kuwerenga, Anselm akulandira kupereka.

M'chigawo chino koyamba ndi mkangano waukulu pakati pa kufunafuna zodabwitsa za moyo (Anselm), ndipo wamba, nkhawa moyo wa chikumbu ( "Dresden otchulidwa"), imene imagwiritsidwa chifukwa cha sewero nkhani "The Golden M'phika" (Hofmann). Chidule Zopatsa zina Anselm motere.

matsenga nyumba

Zozizwitsa anayamba mwamsanga Anselm anafika kunyumba archivist. Knocker mwadzidzidzi inasanduka nkhope ya mayi wachikulire, dengu kuti anatembenuka mnyamata. Zingwe kuitana adayera njoka, ndipo Anselm anamva mawu aulosi wa mayi wachikulire. Mantha, mnyamata anathawa m'nyumba lachirendo, ndipo palibe kuchuluka lokopa sizinathandize akhutire kukaona malo awa kachiwiri. Kuti kukumana pakati pa archivist ndi Anselm, Geerbrand kaundula ndawaitanira onse shopu khofi, kumene iye anamuuza nkhani yopeka za chikondi Lily ndi phosphorous. Kunapezeka kuti Lindgorstu Lily prapraprababushkoy nkhani, ndipo mu misempha yake umayenda magazi achifumu. Komanso, iye anawauza kuti fano njoka, analanda mnyamata - mwana wake wamkazi. Izi Anselm potsiriza kukhulupirira kuti mukufuna kuyesa mwayi wake kachiwiri mu nyumba archivist.

Tinapita ku mwayi wa

Mwana kaundula Geerbranda, poganiza kuti Anselm zikhoza kukhala khoti phungu kukhulupirira yekha kuti iye anali mu chikondi, ndipo ananyamuka naye. Kunena zoona, iye anapita wam'bwebwe amene anamuuza kuti Anselm anakumana ndi mphamvu zoipa umaimiridwa ndi archivist ndi, wokondedwa mwana wake wamkazi - wobiriwira njoka - ndi mlangizi iye sakanakhala. Pofuna kutonthoza mtsikana osauka, wamatsenga walonjeza kuthandiza ake mwa kalilore matsenga kudzera amene Veronica kuti enchant kwa iye Anselm ndi kumupulumutsa zoipa nkhalamba. Ndipotu, pakati pa wam'bwebwe ndi archivist ine ndinali wosamwerana madzi yaitali, motero mfiti ankafuna yoŵerengerana ndi mdani wake.

matsenga inki

Lindgorst nayenso amenenso aziwapatsa Anselm zamatsenga bokosilo - anam'patsa botolo ndi wakuda misa mwachinsinsi, zomwe mnyamatayu anapeza kuti kulilembanso zilembo za m'bukuli. Tsiku lililonse likadutsa zilembo anali kukhala bwino Anselm, iye anayamba kuganiza kuti amadziwa lembali nthawi yaitali. Mu limodzi la masiku anali Njoka - njoka, zomwe Anselm kugona tulo. Iye anandiuza kuti bambo ake akuchokera ku fuko la Salamander. Chifukwa cha chikondi chake kwa njoka wobiriwira, iye anachotsedwa dziko zamatsenga za Atlantis ndi wathedwa kukhalabe mu maonekedwe bola ngati munthu sangathe kumva nyimbo ya ana ake atatu, ndi kugwa m'chikondi ndi iwo. Ngati malowolo iwo anali mphika olonjezedwa a golide. Pa chitomero ake kakombo kukula, ndi amene adzatha kuphunzira chinenerochi ake, adzatsegula khomo Atlantis okha Salamander.

Pamene Njoka osaonekanso, kupereka nalo Anselm chotentha n'kusindikiza kukupsopsonani, mnyamata anayang'ana pa kalata umene anakopera ndipo ndinazindikira kuti zonse anati njoka uli mwa iwo.

wokondwa mathero

Kwa kanthawi Veronica matsenga galasi zimakhudzanso Anselm. Iye anaiwala Serpetinu ndipo anayamba kulota wa mwana wamkazi Paulmana. Kufika pa nyumba archivist, anapeza kuti salinso amaonera zinthu zodabwitsa, makalata, posachedwapa kuwerenga ndi omasuka, kachiwiri kukhala squiggles zachilendo. Akuponya pazikopa ndi inki, mnyamatayo anali m'ndende ku mtsuko galasi ngati chilango cha kulakwa kwake. Kuyang'ana pozungulira, anaona ochepa zitini ndi achinyamata. Only iwo samazindikira kuti ali mu ukapolo monyozera mavuto a Anselm.

Mwadzidzidzi kunadza kung'ung'udza kwa mphika ndi mnyamata anamuzindikira ngati liwu la wowopsa mkazi wakale. Iye analonjeza kuti amupulumutse ngati anakwatira Veronica. Anselm mokwiya anakana, mfiti anayesa kuthawa, kutenga mphika wa golide. Koma apa momwe izo oletsedwa ndi lowopsya la Salamanders lapansi. Pakati pa iwo anali kulimbana: Lindgorst anapambana ndi Anselm akugona kuziwerenga galasi, ndi mfiti inasanduka Beet ndi chonyansa.

zoyesayesa zonse wamanga Veronica Anselm linatha zoopsa, koma iye kutaya mtima kwa nthawi yaitali. Konrektor Paulman yoikidwiratu phungu bwalo, anapereka dzanja lake ndi mtima, ndipo iye mokondwera anapereka chilolezo. Anselm ndi Njoka osangalala hoop ndipo anapeza mtendere wosatha mu Atlantis.

"The Golden M'phika" Hoffman. ngwazi

Yolimbikitsa wophunzira Anselm sizinatheke mu moyo weniweniwo. Palibe kukaika kuti Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman adzagwirizana naye. Mnyamata akufunitsitsa kupeza malo awo mu maudindo osiyanasiyana koma akhumudwa pa nzika akhakula, wopanda m'maganizo dziko anthuŵa, mwachitsanzo. kusatsatira wake zikusonyeza zenizeni za chiyambi cha nkhani imene nagubuduza dengu maapulo amalonda. Mmene anthu, ataima mwamphamvu pa mapazi ake pansi, anamuseka iye, ndipo iye akudziwa bwino ake ndekhandekha m'dziko lawo. Koma mwamsanga pamene iye afika ntchito yoti Lindgorstu archivist, moyo wake umayamba nthawi yomweyo bwino. Mu m'nyumba yake akuona kuti choonadi zamatsenga ndi kugwa m'chikondi ndi golide njoka - wamng'ono wamkazi archivist Njoka. Tsopano, tanthauzo la kukhalapo kwake limakhala kufuna kupambana chikondi ndi kukhulupirirana. Chifaniziro cha Njoka Hoffman ophatikizapo amakonda abwino - ndi kovuta, chisawawa komanso amazipanga kukongola.

Wizarding dziko anatsutsa Salamander "Dresden" m'nkhaniyi: konrektor Paulman, Veronica, Geerbrand matepi. Iwo kwathunthu mosatsata luso kusunga zozizwitsa, kukhulupirira chikhulupiriro mwa iwo mawonekedwe a m'maganizo. Veronica Only chikondi ndi Anselm, nthawi zina amanyamula chophimba pa dziko wosangalatsa. Koma wotaya kulandira ichi mwamsanga limapezeka pa phungu kaja bwalo ndi akafunsiridwa ukwati.

Features polemba chinenero chimenechi

"The nthano za nthawi watsopano" - ili ndi dzina anawayamba HOFFMANN nkhani yake "The Golden M'phika". Analysis mbali ya ntchito wochitidwa ndi maphunziro angapo, complicates tanthauzo lenileni la mtundu wanyimbo imene kwalembedwa amafotokoza nkhani akhoza zimachitika nkhani yake, ochuluka a matsenga - nthano, pang'ono - kwa buku la. Mzinda lenileni la Dresden ndi ulamuliro wake wa philistinism ndi pragmatism ndi dziko wosangalatsa wa Atlantis, kumene athandizira alipo yekha kwa anthu ndi tilinazo pachimake, kulibe mu kufanana. Choncho HOFFMANN amadzinenera mfundo dvoemiriya. mitundu blur ndi duality ambiri anali yodziwika ndi ntchito zachikondi. Mafanizo kudzoza kwa m'mbuyomu, chikondi kuthamangira ludzu m'tsogolo, poganiza kuti mwa izi mwa kupambana kwa zolengedwa zonse zitheka.

Hofmann ku Russia

The loyamba kumasuliridwa ku nkhani German wa HOFFMANN "Golden mphika" mu Russia anabwera 20 ntchentche za m'ma XIX, ndipo pomwepo chidwi maganizo lonse la anzeru a. Iye analemba kuti German prose wolemba amatsutsa banal tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo ndiyanzeru kumva. Herzen nkhani yake yoyamba wodzipereka kwa nkhani za moyo ndi ntchito ya HOFFMANN. Laibulale A. S. Pushkina anali kusonkhanitsa wathunthu ntchito ndi HOFFMANN. Translation ku German ku French anapangidwa - nthawi kuti mwambo kupereka mmalo chinenero cha Chirasha. Oddly zokwanira, mu Russia wolemba German anali wotchuka kwambiri kuposa kwawo.

Atlantis - dziko lanthano pamene anazindikira mumangire kwenikweni umodzi wa onse kuti alipo. Ndi pa malo oterowo amamuchititsa kuti wophunzira Anselm nkhaniyo, nthano "The Golden M'phika" (Hofmann). Mwachidule zili Zopatsa wake, mwatsoka, sangapereke kapena kusangalala laling'ono chiwembu amazipotokola, kapena zozizwitsa zonse zodabwitsa zongopeka HOFFMANN a zotayana mu njira yake, kapena woyengedwa, achilendo okha German Romanticism Nkhani kalembedwe. Nkhaniyi cholinga yekha kuti azichita chidwi chanu m'ntchito lalikulu woimba, wolemba, wojambula ndi loya.