Na Dob. "Oblomovism ndi chiyani?" Chidule cha nkhaniyi

Kodi kutenga dzina la nkhani Dobroliubov? Kumbukirani kuti ntchito yomweyo Goncharovskiy Ilya Ilyich Oblomov ananena chifukwa okha wake mwachidule ndi momveka bwino kuti: "Oblomovism".

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov anasonyeza lonse la anthu, kodi munthu kudwala wophunzira dzulo, wolemba, osati kulemba mabuku, kukhala tingachipeze powerenga. Nkhani wake anali pomwepo anazindikira. Kutanthauza - Kufotokoza Oblomov mawu. Linapangidwa woonda ndi yowala, pa nkhani ya mmene iye anamvetsa Dob, zimene Oblomovism. Chidule cha ntchito yotchuka imeneyi, ife muchiwone.

otchuka cholowa ndiponso boyars - "Oblomovs"?

Kodi analemba mabuku wotsutsa? chakuti Goncharov anatha kuganizira woona Russian mtundu utsegule relentlessly ndi molondola. Inde, ndiye. Zikachitika mbali za anthu otchuka ndi olemekezeka, pozindikira kuti kanthu kwenikweni kwa anthu a iwo simunachite, moyo, kusangalala chifukwa cha chuma chawo, pofuna kungosangalala. Kuwodzera kuti "moyo m'mimba" ya stratum uyu wa anthu timathawa akuononga anthu onse Russian. Wolemba zimapangitsa chigamulo wankhanza wa otchuka mbiri ndi kudzikuza ku Russia: nthawi yawo wadutsa mosasintha! Nkhani Dobrolyubova "Oblomovism Kodi" poyera anadzudzula sakonda "Oblomovs": kunyoza ntchito, ogula amaonera akazi, wosatha slovoslovie.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, izi ndi chimodzimodzi mtundu ndi upamwamba zoterozo wathu chi monga Viktor Pelevin kukongola ndi nkhaniyo, yekha dzina lake mosiyana. Ndipotu, masiku ano neobarstvo neodvoryanstvo spawned watsopano anthu majeremusi.

Onse Russia - Oblomovka

Dzina la mudzi - Oblomovka - wotsutsa kwambiri mwachidule. Mu njira yake iye amaona mu nkhani ya buku Goncharov Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov zimene Oblomovism. Mwachidule zili Nkhani wake amapereka lingaliro bwino Russia monga ya ambirimbiri a m'midzi Oblomovok. N'zoona kuti kwenikweni, koma mophiphiritsa. chuma chachikulu ineptly nazo olemekezeka, amene kawirikawiri anthu majeremusi m'chilengedwe - rentiers, kunyoza kwambiri muno ake, wosafuna kuchita chilichonse chothandiza anthu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu sakukhulupiriranso patsogolo, kumakhaladi chabe, mu mavuto.

vuto la munthu

Tikusowa kuyambitsanso, m'pofunika kuti anthu atsopano anali mu boma ndi makampani. Oumba adalenga kotero yogwira ndi kulenga njira Andreya Shtoltsa. "Komabe, pa nthawi yapano, ayi!" - anati m'nkhani wake Dob "Kodi Oblomovism?" Chidule ndi kulongosola yeniyeni maganizo ake kenako - ndi kulephera kuchita "Stolz" kukhala "maganizo ndi mtima" wa Russia. Asamve anthu ochita ndi ntchito ofunika kwambiri, ndi reflex "kugwadira" pamaso zinthu pamene iwo amaganiza kuti zinthu izi wamphamvu. "Patsogolo Social amafuna zazikulu kuposa iwo ali Stolz!" - anati Dob.

Oblomovism ndi chiyani? Short zili nkhani, amene anali atamva funso limeneli limasonyeza kuti buku la Goncharov zili ndi tingadziteteze ku nthenda ya anthu. Chifanizo cha Olgi Ilinoy, mkazi, mutitsegulire zonse watsopano, si mantha kuitana nthawi iliyonse, wosafuna kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake kudikira, koma m'malo mwake, kwambiri mwachangu kusintha zenizeni ozungulira. "Osati Stolz ndi Olgu Ilinu n'zotheka Lermontov a amatchedwa" ngwazi za nthawi yathu "!" - anati Dob.

anapezazo

Kodi anthu ambiri akhoza kupanga mpaka zaka 25? Pa chitsanzo cha Nicholas Alexandrovich, tikuona kuti si choncho pang'ono - muzindikire ndi kuloza ena kuti "kuwala" mwa "usiku wa mdima," kufotokoza maganizo ake exhaustively, bwino ndi mwachidule. Nalo la kufa kwa matenda osachiritsika zolembalemba namatetule bezotluchno chipinda anali ng Chernyshevsky, amene anapitiriza, "zikuuluka mu mlengalenga," maganizo a ena, "m'mphepete" mwamphamvu kuukitsa nkhani ndi m'dziko anzake kuti: 'Kodi ine ndichita "

Sikuti Dob anayankha, "Oblomovism ndi chiyani?". Mwachidule, momveka, luso kwambiri, anatsindika zoipa za mfundo serfdom, kufunika zina patsogolo chikhalidwe. Mwina n'chifukwa chake wolemba wake aziona buku Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov a "Oblomov" ndipo anakhala wotchuka ndi tingachipeze powerenga.