Nekrasov a ndakatulo kusanthula "Mu Memory wa Dobrolyubov". Zimene analemba Nikolai?

Na Nekrasov, "Mu Memory wa Dobrolyubov" zinalembedwa 1864. Ndakatulo amatanthauza Ofera Chikhulupiriro, amene analenga Z anadzipereka pokumbukira mabwenzi apamtima. Pamafunikanso Kuwonjezera mankhwala "Memory mnzanu" (olembedwa mu 1853 ndipo anadzipereka kwa Belinsky), "Musalire kotero anapenga iye" (anauziridwa ndi imfa zosayembekezereka Pisarev, amene anamira m'mikhalidwe wosamvetsetseka, 1868), "Pa Imfa ya Shevchenko" (chaka kukhazikitsidwa - 1861). M'nkhaniyi tiona kudzasanthulira ndakatulo Nekrasov a "Mu Memory wa Dobrolyubov".

Imfa Ofera Chikhulupiriro ngwazi

Iye anafa ngwazi za ntchito zonse tatchulazi asanakalambe: zaka 37 - Belinsky, 47 - Shevchenko, 25 - Dob, 28 - Pisarev. Imfa ya aliyense wa iwo anamasulira Nikolaem Alekseevichem si chifukwa cha ngozi kapena matenda. Iyi ndi imfa weniweni, wangwiro kunyumba, anthu anga, kuti kukonda anthu. Nekrasov a ndakatulo kusanthula "Mu Memory wa Dobrolyubov" akutsimikizira icho.

Dob mu moyo Nekrasov

Dobrolyubov Nikolay Aleksandrovich - mmodzi wa Nekrasov a "ofera." Zaka moyo izo - 1836-1861. Munthu ameneyu ndi wotchuka zolembalemba wotsutsa. Iye analenga anzeru kwambiri ndiponso yomveka bwino nkhani zokhudza ntchito ya Goncharova, Turgenev, Ostrovsky. Nekrasov ndi Dobrolyubova wochezeka Relations. Nikolay Aleksandrovich mu zaka wake wotsiriza unali publicist kutsogolera Nekrasov lofalitsidwa "Contemporary".

Iye anakhala nyumba pafupi, anadza pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kuti adye wolemba, ngakhale ntchito m'chipinda chake pa nkhani zake.

Ndinkafuna kufotokoza malo oyamba mu ndakatulo imeneyi Nekrasov?

Mu 1861, iye anamwalira Dob. Laperekedwa ndakatulo wake lidalembedwa zaka zitatu pambuyo pa imfa yake. Ndakatulo Choncho, zinangowonjezera maliro kwa moyo akufa. Ndipotu, patapita zaka zitatu, izo zinali zitamangidwa wowachititsa. Panali cholinga china luso. ndakatulo imeneyi, wolemba limanena kuti ankayesetsa sikungonena za mfundo kukhulupirika ndipo anafuna kusonyeza yabwino chithunzi pagulu, nthawi ina wokondedwa Dobrolyubov. zofunika kwambiri ndi kuzindikira Nikolai kwa ife. Nekrasov a ndakatulo kusanthula "Mu Memory wa Dobrolyubov" ziyenera kuchokera ndendende pa lingaliro. Poyera limavomereza ndakatulo kuti sanalenge chithunzi, utoto mafano. Mu ndakatulo kudzera mbali kwenikweni Nikolai Alexandrovich translucent kuwala kwa abwino wake.

Latsopano "woyera" mtundu

Mu chikhalidwe Russian, abwino abwino, ndi zina Inde, analipo kwa nthawi yaitali. Iwo anayamba kupanga M'zaka za Mkhristu (Orthodox - mu Russian) Mpingo ndi ophatikizidwa anali mu msonkhano wa oyera. Komabe, kwa anzeru a 1860s, ndi kulibe Mulungu okonda, kuleza otaika Mkhristu chiyero kukutsogolerani tanthauzo lake pempho lake. Pamaso Nikolai Alekseevich ntchito anali kufotokoza latsopano "woyera" mtundu, muyezo chitsanzo, chomwe chingathe kukhala chosaiwalika kwa anthu a mapangidwe latsopano. Chitsanzo - mfundo yaikulu ya ndakatulo "Mu Memory wa Dobrolyubov".

Nekrasov mu mapangidwe m'dongosolo lake latsopano ndakatulo ntchito zinthu zambiri chibadidwe wakale. Iye anapempha, kusonyeza ntchito zake "weni weni wa munthu wodziwika anthu," mafano omwe alipo kale mu chikhalidwe Russian. Ndakatulo analankhula chinenero bwino kwa owerenga.

chisoni Nekrasov

Kwambiri wapamtima, munthu amaona wa nzika-womenya amadzadza ntchito imeneyi. ochita a ndakatulo Nekrasov a "Mu Memory wa Dobrolyubov" akutitsimikizira nkhani imeneyi. Wolemba ndakatulo mu mizere woyamba ngati atagwira maganizo ake: chachimuna, waukali chisautso zikumveka okha subtext. Tisonyeza zimenezo mwa chakuti, ponena Dobrolyubov, monga moyo, kuyankhula kwa bwenzi lake, "inu", Nekrasov ntchito limodzi ndi nthawi yapita (mu mzere "yakula munali ..."). Komabe, owala chifaniziro cha mochedwa, mphamvu yoopsya ya imfa osasinthika a phokoso.

enumeration makhalidwe a

Nikolai limatchula makhalidwe waukulu Mkhristu ntchito "Mu Memory wa Dobrolyubov". Vesi limeneli limati iwo mu chinenero idiomatic. Ndi kulimbana ndi zilakolako, zilakolako, ndi moyo wosasangalala zaufulu, kutembenuka kwa mitima, ulaliki, utumiki wa kunyumba, ndipo pa mapeto a moyo - kufera. Komabe, makhalidwe achikhristu mu Z ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana, chifukwa mulungu, koma adzabadwira wa lili likulu la dziko ndakatulo amene akufotokoza Nekrasov ( "Mu Memory wa Dobrolyubov"). Ndakatulo amapeza ngati njira luso zachilendo.

Public chithunzi - mneneri

Wolemba ndakatulo amanena za talente aulosi Nikolai Alexandrovich - "cholembera aulosi" naye. Mythologem "mneneri - yabwino ya chithunzi anthu," zinthu zatsopano adzakhala adagulung'undisa mu ndakatuloyi Nekrasov a "ng Chernyshevsky (Mneneri)," lolembedwa mu 1874.

Iwo anali odziwika kale pa nthawi chifanizo cha Russian ndakatulo wa mneneri, koma iye anali atapatsidwa ntchito ndakatulo. Times tsopano asintha. Nekrasov analemba kumapeto kwa mizere yake yotchuka ya ndakatulo kuti ndakatulo sangakhale, koma m'pofunika kukhala nzika ya dziko.

Nikolai, kupitiriza mwambo hagiographic, imakhudzanso tsoka posthumous, kukumbukira Dobrolyubova. Ndakatulo kudzipereka kwa iye, akutamanda abwino anafotokozedwa ndi wolemba. Nekrasov analemba kuti Dob "anamukweza kwambiri" pa zaka, pamene "zikhumbo kuchepa." wolemba ankagwira mawu inertia mafano Mkhristu kuti kuli kufa kwa umunthu - ndi paradoxical zotsatira zake.

Mizere iwiri yotsirizayi ya sitima mankhwala zitsulo. Iwo mobwerezabwereza VI Lenin. Zimenezi zinawachititsa mtsogoleri wa epigraph nkhani, amene anadzipereka pokumbukira F. Chichewa. Ndipo lero iwo akhoza kumva pamene anafotokoza chisoni chifukwa cha imfa ya mwamuna wamkulu. Ndi conciseness wake khalidwe ndakatulo iyi Nekrasov anakwanitsa kufotokozera kunyada kwa patriot amene anapereka kunyumba ya moyo ndi kumverera kwa zowawa.

Izi ndi Kufotokoza mwa chidule za ntchito imene analenga Nekrasov ( "Mu Memory wa Dobrolyubov"). Lero ndime zili m'gulu la maphunziro kusukulu mabuku.