Kennet Grem: mavuto ndiponso achita

British wolemba Kennet Grem moyo wake anagwira ntchito kalaliki banki, nthawi yopuma amakonda kulemba nkhani ndi nthano. Iye mabuku angapo pasanakhale ntchito zofunika kwambiri "mphepo misondodzi", zimene zinabweretsa dziko kutchuka kwa wolemba.

ubwana

Kennet Grem (1859-1932) anabadwira ku Scotland likulu mzinda wa Edinburgh. Posakhalitsa, bambo wake amapatsidwa udindo mu Argyll County Shefifi, ndi banja anasamukira ku West Coast of Scotland. Kenneth anali atachoka zaka 5 pamene mayi ake anamwalira. Bambo ake atamwalira Kenneth chidakwa, ndipo iye pamodzi ndi abale ndi alongo ake anatenga pa maphunziro a agogo anga.

Graham kwakukuru maphunziro a sekondale ku Oxford Komabe, kukapitiriza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite sakanakhoza. wakewake (amalume) sanafune kuonetsetsa ndalama maphunziro. M'malo mwake, iye anapereka wolemba m'tsogolo pa za Bank of England kalaliki yaing'ono. Kennet Grem, chithunzi limene lili m'nkhani, anagwira ntchito kalaliki banki kwa zaka 30, mpaka 1907.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zolembalemba

Pezani ntchito ku banki, Graham anasamukira ku London. Mu zaka zoyambilira iye analankhulana mwachangu mabwalo likulu la zolembalemba. Posakhalitsa anayamba kulemba essays lalifupi ndi kufalitsa iwo m'mabuku m'deralo. Nthawi imeneyi analemba nkhani zingapo za ana amasiye amene afalitsidwa "zaka golide" a zopereka ndi "Masiku a maloto." Masiku ano, mabuku awa sali odziwika bwino, iwo udawaphimba mwa ulemerero wa buku lakuti "The Mphepo mu misondodzi." Komabe, mu 1941 kampani "Disney" ali anamasulidwa ndi zojambula pa nthano zake za chinjoka aulesi m'buku "Masiku a maloto."

domesticity

Kulemba talente si zonse chimwemwe. Kennet Grem, amene yonena chisoni kwambiri, amadziwa bwino kuposa ena. Mu 1897 anakumana Elspeth Thompson, patapita zaka ziwiri mkazi. Posakhalitsa anali ndi mwana Alastair. Mnyamatayo anali akhungu diso limodzi ndipo amadwaladwala kwambiri. Makolo ankasamalira mwana, chifukwa chimene anakula mantha ndi osatetezeka.

Mu 1920, dzina lake Alister Grem anadzipha ndi kudziponyera yekha pansi sitima. Icho chinali imfa mpaka kalekale chifukwa Kenneth ndi mkazi wake. Pakati pa iwo anali asanakhalepo kwambiri. Ndi imfa ya mwana wake yekhayo, ndipo onse otalikirana iwo. Atamwalira Alistair Graham iye sanalembe kenanso.

"Mphepo mu misondodzi"

bukhulo lomwe anabweretsa wolemba mbiri lonse linalembedwa kwa Alistair yaing'ono. Zaka zingapo Kennet Grem analemba nkhani za Zopatsa a Mr. umodzi wa achule (umodzi wa achule), Mole, akatumbu. Pamene nkhani akhala akukuchitirani ndithu kwambiri, wolemba ali ophatikizana iwo mu buku lotchedwa "The Mphepo mu misondodzi." Inasindikizidwa mu 1908.

Ngwazi za nthano "mphepo misondodzi" ndi zilembo zisanu:

• Amalume Khoswe - ndi madzi khoswe. Iye amakhala a mtsinjewo ndipo m'buku la chitsanzo chiweruzo. Kumayambiriro kwa buku la iye ndi ndiwofatsa, angasankhe bata, koma patapita ankatchedwa chizolowezi amalingalira.
• Mr Mole - zikuwoneka wosiyana kwambiri Amalume Khoswe. mtima malire ake pa kusasamala ndiponso naivety mtima, ndi lotseguka kwa onse atsopano ndi amafunitsitsa ulendo.
• Bambo umodzi wa achule (umodzi wa achule) - uyu ndi mmene odzitamandira wolemera. Mu chaputala choyamba cha bukuli, amakankhira kupusa wake, mochenjera ndi kudzikonda chikondi. Kumapeto kwa buku amapereka owerenga ndi linzake. Iwo likukhalira kuti ali pa mtima mtundu ndi luso.
• Bambo akatumbu - monga Amalume Khoswe, amapereka kuganiza za khalidwe wanzeru kwambiri, koma ukulu wake ndi ena munthawi ya bombast, m'malo amawateteza kuposa kukopa.
• Amalume Otter.

Nthawi zambiri, buku "mphepo misondodzi" - nyimbo chikhalidwe, dziko mbadwa ndi masana lakutali. Pang'onopang'ono osauka Nkhani, Kennet Grem anaphunzitsa kuona kukongola ndi zinthu zambiri wamba, kusangalala ndi nyengo zonse. Nature, pa lingaliro la wolemba, akhoza kukhala mphunzitsi wamkulu. Aliyense khalidwe ku mapeto a buku zichokela phunziro yake ndipo wanzeru. Koma bukuli - osati nkhani ana. Mu amati nyama zimaŵetedwa ku nkhani ndi nthumwi ankaikira anthu British ndi XIX-XX zaka.