Analysis wa "Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad" Nekrasov

Mu 1946, mabuku kumaphatikizapo osadziwika wolemba Viktor Nekrasov. "Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad" - pa kusanthula mankhwala wapatsidwa m'nkhani - nkhani wotsegulira tsamba latsopano mu chifanizo cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Ena icho "ngalande", ena - "mkulu". Mulimonsemo, chinthu chofunika ndicho zinali zonse zatsopano kaonedwe pa zochitika zaposachedwapa zomvetsa chisoni. Pakati pa fano kwa nthawi yoyamba anali asilikali wamba ndi atsogoleri awo, kuti athe kudziwa mavuto a moyo kutsogolo.

analemba

Nekrasov anabadwa mu Kiev (za mzinda wanga anati autobiographical protagonist ya nkhani m'njira zambiri) mu 1911. Nkhondo isanayambe, iye anali katswiri wa zomangamanga ntchito, ankakonda zisudzo, kupenta, mabuku. Anayesa kulemba, koma moyo, anavomereza kuti, sanapereke yoyenera zochitikazo ndipo anatulukira sanafune ngakhale wolemba kapena akonzi.

Kutsogolo Nekrasov anaonekera mu miyezi ya nkhondo - likusonyeza nkhani ndi kuwunika. "Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad" - ntchito zolembedwa pa maziko a kuzipenya munthu ndi zokumana nazo za wolemba. Kenako, wolemba anakumbukira kuti lama fuyusi izi (ndi iye, ngati ngwazi ake, watumikira monga injiniya asilikali ndi kazembe mkulu wa battalion a) ankangoona chaka chitatha nkhondo itayamba mfuti choyamba - sabata pamaso tingalimbanirane zinalephereka pafupi Kharkov. Nekrasov nawo chitetezo cha Stalingrad ndi khungu lawo ankadziwa mavuto onse a moyo nkhondo tsiku ndi tsiku. Iye m'chipatala atatha ovulala pa mapeto a nkhondo - mu 1945.

Mbiri ya nkhani "Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad"

Analysis ntchito ayenera kuyamba ndi nkhani ya kubadwa kwake. Kamodzi mu chipatala Kiev, wolemba tsogolo anakumana ndi chakuti pambuyo anavulazidwa mu dzanja lake lamanja zoipa ntchito. Potsatira malangizo a madotolo, iye anayamba izo: maola kulemba. Amenewa anali ndimakumbukira chitetezo amunamuna a mzindawo pa mtsinje wa Volga mu 1942-1943. Pa kumbuyo dzulo wa Stalingrad ankafunitsitsa kugawana ndi owerenga anakumana ndi kuwauza comrades wake. Choncho pa tsamba loyamba la buku la, amatikumbutsa tsikulo choyambirira cha protagonist ndi, Yuri Kerzhentsev.

Kenako Nekrasov malinga tetrad kujambula typist, ndi yomalizidwa lemba ntchito anasamutsa ena (mwachisawawa!) Mu Moscow. Ndipo tsopano, patapita nthawi mu "Chabwino" linasindikizidwa mankhwala a "Stalingrad", nthawi yomweyo linachititsa maganizo. Ambiri okhutira ndi kusanthula nkhani "Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad" sakusangalala. Choyamba, popeza kuti sizinali alipidwa eulogies mtsogoleri adiresi ndi lamulo mkulu. Pa nthawiyi, Stalin ovomerezeka ntchito, zomwe zinachititsa ulaliki wa Mlembi wake mu 1947 Stalin Prize la mlingo wachiwiri.

The peculiarity wa nkhani

The nkhani chinalembedwa ndi msilikali wamng'ono chinayang'ana, twente eyiti injiniya asilikali Yuri Kerzhentsev. Izi zambiri, pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, nkhani ya misa achire wa asilikali Soviet ku Oskol kwa Volga, pa masabata a moyo pa Stalingrad, poyamba mtendere, mawu bombardments chiwawa cha mdani, ndiye usilikali - pa nkhondo oopsa kwa Mamaev Kurgan ndi njira mumzindawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kusanthula ikusonyeza kuti "Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad" (nkhani) lilibe mafotokozedwe zambiri za nkhondo ndi ntchito zozizwitsa za asilikali Soviet. zojambula onse mabuku kwambiri ndi zoona - manyazi, malinga Nekrasov, mu nkhani ya osapitirira 1%. Mafotokozedwe ndi yosavuta.

wolemba anafuna kusonyeza zokometsera weniweni wa dziko mwa maso a yemweyo, ngati iwo ali, wankhondo, zinachitikira pa nkhondo zachilengedwe mmene anthu: kulakalaka mtendere ndi banja, amanyadira comrades zawo, manyazi a mthunzi ndi kulephera, kuopa mabomba ndi moto kupitirirabe mu ngalande za Stalingrad . Analysis wa mankhwala ngati owerenga kumenya nkhondo, ndipo iye anatsatira mbali yaikulu akuyesera kupendanso zimene zinachitika, kumvetsa zimene mtengo anapatsidwa chigonjetso cha anthu.

Ntchito ya digressions m'nyimbo ndi mawunikidwe a ngwazi za

Titsimikizidwa zimenezi chifukwa chenicheni nthawi zambiri mawu ndi retrospective zakale. Mu gawo loyamba pali zambiri wachiwiri, kumene zingapo kusiyana mofulumira, osati kwambiri. Pa mthunzi izi zinakuchitikirani wokondedwa Kerzhentsev Kiev, kumene iye anakhalabe nyumba yake. Hero ndi ululu zonse chakuti pali tsopano ndinkakhala nalo Nazi.

A masiku angapo mtendere Stalingrad amatikumbutsa wokondedwa, chisanadze nkhondo ntchito ndi masewera omwe sanayambe mofanana patsogolo. Kukambirana pa chomera, amene ndi wokonzeka amaphulika, zimabweretsa chokumbukira "Sevastopol zina zachidule". Iwo Tolstoy analankhula za "wakutemwa chobisika" wa anthu Russian. Ichi ndi chimene waona tsopano pafupi khalidwe waukulu - limatsindika Nekrasov.

Mu ngalande za Stalingrad (kusanthula zosiyana zojambula kwalimbitsa kuganiza kuwerenga) Yuri imatiuza za chikhalidwe ozungulira. Kufotokozera za m'dzinja malo, bata ndi otchuka, amene zinachitika motsutsa likhale zochitika m'khutu, amathandiza kuona bwinobwino zomvetsa chisoni lonse zimene zikuchitika. kuzindikira ichi cha dziko akutembenukira ku Kerzhentsev munthu akuyesera kuthetsa vuto wosatha wa moyo ndi imfa, kwa ungwazi ndi zoipa, kudzipereka ndi chinyengo.

chithunzi nkhondo

Analysis wa "Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad" (nkhani Nekrasov) atsogolera wowerenga lingaliro waukulu. Aliyense mzere wa wolemba ndi ululu amakamba za zakanthawi moyo: kamphindi kapitako, munthu anati, amapuma movutikira komanso lili ndi maso zinatha ndipo thupi ziwalo. Izi zonse zimachitika amangotchula ndi malongosoledwe a nkhope zosiyanasiyana za imfa ndi azivutika zimatithandiza kumvetsa mmene woona tsoka anthu. Amazipanga zimathandizadi Nekrasov limafotokoza imfa ya molasidwa m'mimba ndi Lazarenko wamng'ono kwambiri makina gunner. Bwanji mawonetseredwe choopsa cha imfa akukumbukira omenyana ophedwa, amene milomo dotlevaet mbuyo. mphamvu zosaneneka kusonkhezera ndipo ndi zithunzi zosonyeza Mwachitsanzo, Kuteteza limatifotokozera kapena adani a phiri, kumene ochepa asilikali bwino zida Soviet alimba mtima anakana detachment cha mdani ndi akasinja ndi mfuti za makina.

Chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu

Analysis wa nkhaniyi "Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad" Nekrasov sizingatheke popanda kutchula yakuti Yuri Kerzhentsev. Lophunzira ndi munthu wanzeru, amene zimatenga zonse amaona ndi kumva mozungulira. Iye amadziwa kuti nkhondo sindiye moyo wamtendere: n'zosatheka kuneneratu chilichonse. Koma zimene zikuchitika: ndi mthunzi, vuto la asilikali manyazi, atonthole maganizo a anthu anasiya midzi - zimapangitsa ngwazi ndi anzake kupeza yankho la funso wosatha wa ndani.

Mkulu yekha mobwerezabwereza anagwira ndekha kuganiza kuti nkhondo anaumitsa mtima, ndi makhalidwe a anthu ndi osiyana kwambiri. Komabe, iye ndi kudzikonda yovuta kwambiri ndi kufuna yekha. Taciturn, nthawi zina irascible ngwazi pa nthawi yoyenera akhoza kuthandiza ndi kusankha mwanzeru. Zenizeni akukumana imfa ya wina anzake. Pa nthawi yovuta, chiri pafupi omenyana monga iwo pothawa zipolopolo lapansi. Nkhondo wakhala malonda udindo, zomwe zichitike pa chikumbumtima cha iye.

wolemba si idealize khalidwe lake, lomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ntchito Kerzhentsev ndi kusanthula. "Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad" - chitsanzo cha momwe zinthu nkhondo munthu wamba. Pamene, pa kukambirana ndi Chumak ndi zipolopolo zouluka, Yuri involuntarily abakha. Iye anali mtsogoleri, nthawi zina sindikudziwa choti nkuchita, ndipo amamva mlandu pamaso pa anthu. Zilibe amakana opangidwa Valega mkaka kapena mandimu. Koma ubwino wake ndi kuti palibe ungwazi onyenga, kudzikuza.

Motero, mbali yaikulu - uyu ndi munthu wamba, ndi moyo wake kumbuyo Stalingrad ndi dziko lonse.

chithunzi Valega

Mu buku lake Nekrasov ( "Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad"), kusanthula zili lomwe zikutsimikiziridwa, mwapadera kuti mwadongosolo. Kerzhentsev - Valega. Izi ndi yosavuta, wosaphunzira munthu wa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, wamphamvu odzipereka kwa mkulu wake ndipo kwawo. ntchito yake, pa koyamba inconspicuous, koma Kerzhentsev kuposa ndadabwapo mmene deftly kusamalira Valega. Mu zinthu zonse, Yuri anadikira analimbikitsa chakudya, zovala, youma Cape. Mwa njira ina osadziwika Valega akhoza atengere zinthu aliyense. Choncho Kerzhentsev anali ena ngati zida nkutha ndipo ayenera nkhondo mano kwawo, mwadongosolo lake, ndi imeneyi, kupirira. Awa ndi asilikali amene ankakhala mu ngalande usana ndi usiku, nabala kuwawa kwa nkhondo.

Ikani nkhani mabuku

Vladimir Nekrasov choyamba mu mabuku Soviet wasonyeza monga V. Bykov, "Chabwino, ndi chofunikira mkulu payekha pankhondo, kufunika kwa munthu ... mu chilengedwe ndi subordination mtheradi wa onse ...". Pambuyo pa zaka khumi mu "Nekrasov kunkhondo" anatuluka mbadwo wonse wa olemba-anamenyela amene analemba kuti akuvutika ndiponso kupirira.

anapezazo

Buku ili pafupi anthu kunkhondo - ". Mu kunkhondo ya Stalingrad" otchedwa ambiri akamayamba ya buku, amene analembedwa mu 1946 ndi osadziwika Nekrasov, kuwunika akutsimikiza mfundo imeneyi ntchito. Tsankho nkhani ya wolemba anthu mu zaka kowopsa kwa dziko linakumana ndi kusankha abwino , ndipo anatha kusunga bwino makhalidwe a anthu, kamodzinso imasonyeza kulimbikira unswerving, kulimba mtima malire ndi wakutemwa woona wa anthu Russian, nthawi zonse amadziwa kuteteza ndi ufulu wa boma.