Aseptic ndi antiseptic.

Aseptic ndi antiseptic - osakaniza zochita za ndodo lonse zachipatala umalimbana ndi kuthetsa tizilombo ku zinthu ndi ntchito zipangizo zachipatala, ntchito mabala, khungu. Komanso, njira izi kuthandiza kuteteza ingress wa wothandizila pathological m'thupi la wodwalayo.

Disinfection mankhwala amamangirira zofunika kwambiri kuyambira Maziko a mtima ndi chitetezo dokotala, komanso chinsinsi chithandizo bwino. Chifukwa cha opaleshoni lonse - aseptic ndi antiseptic, linanena makamaka akuganizira ndi khalidwe okwanira ndi udindo wa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala.

Antiseptic umalimbana kuwonongedwa kwa zomera nthenda ya thupi lonse. Pali zingapo mitundu ya antiseptics: thupi, makina, mankhwala, kwachilengedwenso.

Thupi zolinga antiseptic pa kubwezeretsa physiologically kukonza thupi ku tizilombo ting'onoting'ono (kutsuka ngalande za bala ndi njira zake zokhudza thupi). Mwina kusunga lotseguka chilonda kuchotsa chikhalidwe sing'anga imene mabakiteriya zikukwaniritsidwa. Ngati makina kuchotsa minofu devitalized ndi kuwonongedwa kwa sing'anga chikhalidwe, amene kumathandiza kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chemical antiseptic - njira ya nsalu kuyeretsa zimene mankhwala ntchito bactericidal kapena kanthu bacteriostatic. Tizilombo antiseptic ndi analangizanso mwachindunji kumtunda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena poizoni nkhoswe kudzera m'thupi la munthu. Monga mankhwala kwachilengedwenso ntchito disinfection wa mankhwala bacteriophages, antitoxins. Gulu la mankhwala osati kuwononga tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi poizoni, komanso kumapangitsa thupi Poyankha zimakumana oyamba a tizilomboto.

Asepsis ndi antisepsis imatsogoleredwa osati kuthetsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tizilombo, koma mapangidwe a microflora yachibadwa. Popanda njira izi wa sanitization n'zosatheka kuchita alowererepo chamankhwala. Choncho, aseptic opaleshoni antiseptic ndi yofunika mayunitsi.

Aseptic ntchito mwachindunji opaleshoni ya dokotala pa tebulo ya opareshoni, ndipo adzachotsa kotheratu n'zotheka kulankhulana ndi zomera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pa chilonda. Asepsis ndi antisepsis akhoza kusakaniza kapena zimagwira i.e. kumene zinthu zingapo umalimbana kupha wothandizila tizilombo. Amaganiza kuti disinfection amaphatikizidwa ndi zosavuta chifukwa Izo umalimbana zosiyanasiyana zomera.

Pa opaleshoni ya adokotala sterility wathunthu Payenera kukhala pokhapokha ngati samalani ziyende bwino a ntchito. Aseptic ndi antiseptic - izo si wosabala zida m'munda opaleshoni ndi mabala. Ndi wathunthu chithandizo opaleshoni dzanja, chisamaliro bwino dokotala opaleshoni pa ndondomeko. chithandizo zofunika makoma, pansi ndi opaleshoni suture. Pakali pano, vuto la sterility ulusi opaleshoni ndi singano kuthetsedwa chifukwa Chalk izi zakhala disposable, ndipo mmatumba mu payekha wosabala filimu.

Tisaiwale bala disinfection, chifukwa nthawi zambiri iye ndiye gwero la matenda. Ngati pamaso masaka bala zinali zovuta, ngakhale ntchito yoyaka ndi mtembo. Mu mankhwala amakono, pali zambiri njira masaka chilonda ndi khungu kwambiri kothandiza kuposa analogues m'mbuyomu.

Choona chidwi n'chakuti kwa nthawi yoyamba analankhula za antiseptic mu France, pamene wasayansi Pasteur anatulukira kuti ntchito zina zothetsera ndi akupanga amachepetsa zamafinya zinangoti mabala ndi mofulumira mankhwala njira purulent. Njira ali kuipa ndi mavuto ambiri, koma iye ndiye maziko a aseptic ndi antiseptic.