Ostrovsky, "Forest": mwachidule ndi kusanthula

Mu 1870, iye analemba Ostrovsky, "The Forest". Chidule sewero lanthabwala Izi ndi kusanthula m'nkhani ino. Comedy lagawidwa zochita asanu. Mu 1871, mu magazini "Mfundo za Lathu," lofalitsidwa ntchito yake Alexander Ostrovsky.

"Forest": mwachidule

The kanthu sewero lanthabwala chikuchitika mu gawo la mwinimunda wachuma Gurmyzhskoy. The kusewera "The Forest" (Ostrovsky), mwachidule zomwe ife muchiwone, imayamba motere. Bambo Bulanov amayesetsa kupambana mtsikana Aksinya. Mayiyo atachoka, amapereka iye lackey kuyamba kusamalira Gurmyzhskoy.

Dona pa nthawi ino ndi Milonova ndi Bodaevym. Raisa Pavlovna akufuna kutipatsa Aksinya kukwatira Bulanov ndi kuyang'ana wolowa wake yekha. Vosmibratov wamalonda akufuna mtsikana anachoka Peter, mwana wake. Iye anachita ichi kuti kugula matabwa. Vosmibratov sizikupanga ndalama kwa iye. Iye anakana ukwati.

Purchase kunkhalango

Ngakhale izi, wamalonda akadali afika nkhalango, ndi opindulitsa kwambiri. Iye akuchoka ndi mwana wake, wosasiya malisiti. mphamvu Raisa Pavlovna Aksinya kuonetsetsa kuti iye anakwaniritsa cholinga cha mkwatibwi Bulanov. Gurmyzhskoy anakwiya, chifukwa iye amadana ndi "mkwatibwi". Peter ndi Aksinia amakondana. Mobisa kwa onse amaoneka mu nkhalango.

Neschastlivtseva msonkhano ndi Schastlivtsevo

Neschastlivtsev ndi Schastlivtsev anakumana mu njira yake. Mmodzi wa iwo akhale kwa Kerchenya, ndi ena - kuchokera Vologda. Iwo adanena kwa wina ndi mzake kuti masewera sizigwira ntchito mu mizindayi, ngati palibe kampani. Popanda ndalama, wapansi, iwo kuyenda njira zawo.

Neschastlivtsev Gennady Demiyanovich chikwama ali ndi mfuti wosweka ndi ochepa madiresi zabwino. Pa Schastlivtseva chomwecho mu malaya mfundo kuwala kubedwa kwinakwake mu Order ndi mabuku angapo. Iwo amafuna kuti akonze gululo, koma Ammayi wabwino chimakuvutani kwambiri. Atatha kukambirana ndi mnzake ndipo anakangana pang'ono, Arkady ndi Gennady kuchotsedwa.

Kugona, Raisa Pavlovna

Mwenechiroache mundu Raisa Pavlovna flirts ndi Bulanov. Nkhani ya maloto akupitiriza Gurmyzhskoy sewero lanthabwala Ostrovsky a "The Forest". Mwachidule zili omutsatira ake. Dona anandiuza Bulanov, kuti iye anali ndi loto za chosowacho wachibale - mphwake ake, amene anapha Bulanov. kukambirana posachedwa kupusa pakati malekezero awiri - mbuyeyo akadzabwera.

Arkady ndi Gennady kuyendera Mwenechiroache mundu, wosasamalira Vosmibratova

Gennady Demiyanovich zikuwoneka akapitawo onse wopuma pantchito. Iye ananena kuti Schastlivtsev - footman wake. Zikuphatikizapo Vosmibratov ndi Peter. Carp akukana kuti afotokoze malowo. Bulanov, kulankhulana ndi Gennady Demiyanovichem, akuti kuphunzira - si nkhaniyo mmene iye anaganiza za chilengedwe zodabwitsa. Iye yekha akufuna kuphunzira mmene Balaka masewera khadi.

Kufika alendo imachitikira gazebo lapansi. Kutenga chiphaso Vosmibratov atagona mwinimunda Raisa Pavlovna, komanso lomveka Gurmyzhskoy zolephera pachibwenzi. Dona wosasangalala. Kenako akuona kuti akauze Bulanov. Vosmibratov apezeke ndi mwana wake. Malonda pambuyo izo zifika ku chinyengo, kukuwa mokweza, wosasamalira okha yoopsa. Neschastlivtsev kenako amatenga ndalama napereka izo Kwezani Pavlovne.

akupangira Gennady, wosasamalira mwinimunda

Dona ali okondwa kuti amuthandize. Limalonjeza kuti am'patsa Neschastlivtseva yofanana. Iye sanakhulupirire. Komabe, izo zikusonyeza mtima wofuna mwinimunda kupanga (mwaulemu kwambiri) akupangira pafupifupi mwachindunji. Neschastlivtsev malumbiro kuti akazi fano akulonjeza kuti mupemphere.

Arkady kuchokera kumbuyo chitsamba kuonera powonekera. Iye awawona mwinimunda chipongwe wosewera, kupereka zonse ndalama zake Bulanov. Arkady usiku Neschastlivtseva kudzitama kuti anali wochenjera chifukwa choti mudye pathebulo limodzi ndi mbuye wake, anatenga wantchito ngongole. Iye amaopa Gennady, chiweruzo chotsiriza cha kukambirana kunja kwa tchire.

Neschastlivtsev limatiuza ndani kwenikweni

Gennady otsimikiza kuti asakhululukire mbuye wake. Carp kubwera ndi nkhono, ndipo pambuyo iwo amabwera Schastlivtsev. Nkhono (wantchito) kumachitika chifukwa msonkhano m'tsogolo. Carp nthabwala pa iye. Iye akuuza miseche mbuye wake, iye amanena kuti mabuku ena osiyana. Nkhono ndi ndekha ndi Arkady ndi kumuuza kuti iye sakonda malo ake.

Gennady akupitiriza kugwira Bay Schastlivtseva. Akukamba amangotchula Ulite kuti si kwenikweni mkulu. Neschastlivtsev limanena kuti iye ndi mtumiki wake kungoganiza - zisudzo. Aksinya ndi Peter ali m'munda. Vosmibratov wamalonda akuvomera kupeza zing'onozing'ono malowolo kuposa iye ankayenera kuti. Okonda ndalama kuchokera Gennady, mosavuta iye ali Aksinya ndi Peter yekha. Bakuman kakasi, koma Neschastlivtsev anafotokoza kuti ndalama izo oipitsitsa kuposa ake. Ndiye Aksinya anati adzawonongedwa nyanja. Gennady izo zimaleka.

Aksinya wasankha kukhala katswiri wa zisudzo

Comedy "The Forest" (Ostrovsky) akupitiriza kuti amapereka Neschastlivtsev mtsikana ntchito ngati katswiri wa zisudzo mu gululo, amene anazilenga. Akuvomera. Gennady limanena kuti iwo adzatha otchuka Russia. Aksinya, Peter ndi Neschastlivtsev kupita. Kupezeka nkhono ndi Raisa. Ulita akuti Gurmyzhskoy uthenga, akuitana Bulanov ndi masamba.

Gurmyzhskoy flirts ndi Bulanov

Dona kamodzinso kukopana ndi Bulanov. Akufunsa iye ingoganizani iye amakonda. Gurmyzhskoy akukwera kuti ndi chimpsopsono, kenako, akukankha Bulanov, anati iye anali wopenga. Raisa Pavlovna akufunsa iye kuti achoke malo ake. Komabe, sikuti iye azipita. M'mawa wokhudza Karp nthabwala zawo. Karp akuti sadzalekerera zipolowe m'nyumba. Bulanov amaopa Neschastlivtseva amene akuseka iye. Komabe, Gennady palibe mankhwala anachoka, kunena kuti ankafuna Mwenechiroache mundu. Akuchoka panyumba, mwangozi ndikupeza bokosi la ndalama.

Gennady afika zikwi rubles

Iwo afika kumapeto kwa kusewera "The Forest" (Ostrovsky). Chiwembu kovuta, koma chidwi kwambiri. Gurmyzhskoy afika Aksinya kulankhula za Bulanov. Pomaliza iye ndi nsanje wokonda ake kwa iye. Aksinya masamba, Gennady akuwonekera. Oopsa, iye akunyengerera mwini malo kupereka bokosi lamaliro. Gurmyzhskoy zimamuthandiza rubles 1,000, koma iye akunena kuti adzaponya mivi yekha. Neschastlivtsev akufunsa kuti adzampatsa adalira, poyang'ana zinthu zosiyanasiyana opindulitsa okha. Aksinya kufunafuna Peter kunena tiwonana ndi kupita kusewera mu kampani. Vosmibratov akugwirizana kulandira rubles chikwi ngati malowolo. Aksinya mwinimunda Amadandaulira kupereka iwo ndi mtengo umenewo.

chochitika Final

Bulanov ndi Raisa kusankha kukwatiwa. Pa nthawiyi, Pokopa mwini malo Gennady kupereka malowolo, koma iye anakana. Bulanov umakuchirikiza. Gennady apatsa okonda ndalama. Akuyamikira kwa iye, ndipo patadutsa Bodaev wolemekezeka mchitidwe umene kukanena kuti nyuzipepala.

Monologue anamaliza ntchito yake Ostrovsky ( "Forest"). Chidule zotsatirazi: iwo kuti atsikana ndikufuna kusiya nyumba posachedwapa, ndi akazi achikulire mwayi kukwatirana ndi anyamata aang'ono. Arkady akuti Karp, ngati kubwera ngolo ndi akavalo, muyenera atumiza ilo mmbuyo kwa achinyamata akhoza kutenga kukayenda zosangalatsa.

Tiyeni titsegule ku kusanthula sewerolo, amene analengedwa ndi Ostrovsky ( "Forest"). Chidule izo ndithudi anachititsa mafunso ambiri owerenga. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa ntchito ndi mmodzi wa kuzisiya mu ntchito ya Alexander Nikolayevich. Tiyeni tione zimene tikufuna kunena Ostrovsky.

"Forest": kusanthula

The kusewera "The Forest", olembedwa mu 1870, limasonyeza khumi imene banja otchuka mabuku. Ganizo zoyambirira za iwo - ndi indissolubility ya anthu ndi banja. Ostrovsky, monga Saltykov-Shchedrin ndi Tolstoy, kumverera bwino kuti zonse zidasintha, ndi "monga woyenera" nthawi pambuyo kusintha mu Russia (Tolstoy). Izo zimanyezimiritsa kusintha anthu ndi banja.

Zonsezi ndipo anafuna kuti asonyeze mu ntchito yake Ostrovsky ( "Forest"). sewero kusanthula zipangitsa kuti nkhondo banja kupyolera mu izo kuwala mosinthana chachikulu zomwe zachitika m'dziko Russian. Mu sewerolo pali mphepo ya mbiri. Iye chakakhira anthu ambiri a boma amphamvu ndi okhwima selo, hierarchically bungwe. Onsewo akukumana mzake, kukangana, kumenyana pa chipinda chochezera Gurmyzhskoy. Awa ndi anthu amene sangathe kalero kuperekedwa mu kulankhulana dialogical: The mtsikana osauka, ndi wamalonda osaphunzira, ndi County mukudziwa amene analephera sukulu mnyamata amachokera kubanja losauka a anthu olemekezeka, Gurmyzhskoy mwininyumba (amene anakhala wosewera Neschastlivtseva), wosewera wa kalasi pakati.

Comedy "The Forest" (Ostrovsky, monga ife tikudziwira, palibe amene analenga ntchito polemba chinenero ichi) - mmodzi wa zovuta kwambiri ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa ntchito Alexander Nikolayevich. Zimenezi zimaonekera kamangidwe ka mankhwala, mu zovuta ntchito yomanga chiwembu. Mu mitundu ya sewero lanthabwala otchuka kukonda nkhani ya Petro ndi Aksinya. Iye anati kale ntchito Ostrovsky. mzere uwu si kuika patsogolo ntchito poyera ngakhale modabwitsa kulimbana ndi chitukuko zochitika anaikira pa izo. Axinya tsoka, munthu anganene, ndi chifukwa cha kutumizgika mzere wina - kulimbana kwa odzichitira pawokha Neschastlivtseva, "mwana wolowerera" Gurmyzhskoy; ndi dziko la nyumba Manor, umene uli waukulu ideologue Gurmyzhskoy Mwenechiroache mundu.

Wamtali, mzere amunamuna amagwirizana ndi chithunzi cha Gennady Neschastlivtseva. Komabe, ikutchulidwa mu uthunthu wake wonse, ndipo mogwirizana ndi lathu la masewero satirical. Analysis wa ntchito za Ostrovsky "Forest" akusonyeza kuti nkhondo banja kwapatsidwa maonekedwe chikhalidwe (mwina ndale) anthu zaka pambuyo kusintha. Mu zipolowe ndi muzikangana awo Gennady ndi moona mkulu-ngwazi.

Chifukwa Ostrovsky sewero lanthabwala wotchedwa "The Forest"? chithunzi ichi ali munthu wopeka chabe. Iye ndi chizindikiro cha wildness otchuka khalidwe, aulemu kunja, koma m'kati achinyengo. Ndipotu Nyumbayi lolemera imene kanthu udzachitika pa mbali atazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango.

Ostrovsky a "The Forest", ndi kusanthula zomwe tinakhala mmodzi wa zidutswa chidwi kwambiri mu ntchito ya Alexander Nikolayevich. Tikukhulupirira inu mumafuna kuti timudziwe bwino choyambirira cha sewero lanthabwala izi. Inde, m'nkhani ino n'zosatheka pochitika mbali luso, amene kuwonjezekeredwa mu sewerolo "Les" Ostrovsky. Chidule cha zochita limalongosola nkhani ya ntchito.