Nthano Lomonosova Mihaila Vasilevicha. Kukula kwa nthano monga mtundu wanyimbo ndi

Nthano ali ndi malo apadera mabuku Russian. Short, zoseketsa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo zothandiza nkhani anakonda ndi chitakhazikitsidwa pakati pa anthu. Anazindikira wolemba nthano Ivan Andreevich Krylov anali. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti inunso mu mtundu wanyimbo izi ankagwira ntchito limodzi la asayansi kwambiri Russian. Nthano M. V. Lomonosova lofunika kwambiri mwa zolengedwa zake zolembalemba.

Kodi nthano?

Nthano - makamaka ntchito zolembalemba. Iwo amakhala ndi kufupika, mphamvu ndi mitundu limaonetseratu. Monga ulamuliro, adalemba allegorically, mophiphiritsa. nyama akhoza kuchita monga zisudzo. Aliyense nthano kwenikweni ali makhalidwe ake, amene, monga ulamuliro, ikuchitika mu mankhwala mapeto.

polemba chinenero ichi ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale. The ntchito choyamba, amatikumbutsa nthano zina zalembedwa Egypt. Mwalamulo chikuoneka kumumanga Greece ndipo kawirikawiri, anakumbukira Aesop. Mu ufumu wa Roma, fabulist wotchuka anali wolemba ndakatulo Phaedrus, makamaka anatsanzira kuloŵedwa m'malo ake Greek. Ngakhale masiku ano, m'zaka XVII, pa nthano iye anagwira ku France Zhan Lafonten, amene alemekezedwa polemba chinenero ichi zolembalemba.

Nthano mabuku Russian

Mabaibulo ndi Mabaibulo a nthano yotchuka ya La Fontaine ntchito andakatulo ambiri Russian. Koma ambiri, pa nthaka Russian anakula kalembedwe chosiyana kuwalitsa ndi kuseka ndi makhalidwe mmene dziko. Nthano anaonekera mu Russia m'zaka XV, nalowa ku Byzantium. Mukhoza kulankhula za izo pachimake m'zaka za m'ma XVIII.

Pamwamba nthano ntchito V. K. Trediakovsky, AP Sumarokov, AE Izmailov, A. D. Kantemir. Ndipo, ndithudi, zitsanzo zabwino zinalembedwa ndi I. A.Krylova. Mabaibulo a nthano zakunja cholowa chake kulenga zatenga malo aang'ono, koma ntchito zake amasuliridwa pafupifupi onse zilankhulo za ku Ulaya. Ine kuchita za mtundu wanyimbo, ndipo Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov. Nthano ya Russian wasayansi kwambiri zatenga malo apadera cholowa chake zolembalemba.

University zolembalemba zilandiridwenso

Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova angayerekezedwe ndi geniuses ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Izi zili choncho pamene talente ndi mosamala m'dera lina. Ndipo iye amayesetsa kuonekera zonse. Choyamba linkadziwika Lomonosov, wasayansi, sayansi ndi sayansi. The sayansi Russian, iye anathandiza kwambiri. Koma popanda sayansi zachilengedwe, wasayansi chinkhoswe ndi chithunzi ndi mabuku. Ndipo iye anakwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu mu munda. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa Belinsky anamuyitana iye bambo wa mabuku Russian.

Mu "Letter malamulo a versification Russian" wake Lomonosov anapanga kusintha kwenikweni, kunenanso kuti n'zotheka ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndakatulo ndakatulo Russian, osati ochiritsira iambic ndi trochaic. Choncho, amazipanga adakula mphamvu mabuku. Lomonosov anali tate wa Russian ode (ndi, makamaka, iwo namukweza wolemba ndakatulo). Ngati ambiri a ndakatulo yake mosavuta kukumbukira nthano M. V. Lomonosova anali ndithu chosalungama kuiwalika. Ndicho, iwo zikugwirizananso mfundo zake zonse zolembalemba komanso a anthu.

Mihaila Lomonosova nthano

M'nthawi anakumbukira kuti Lomonosov anali munthu wabwino uja - woonamtima ndi zabwino, moona, ofunitsitsa kuthandiza. Iye akanachitira otsika anthu makhalidwe - wamantha, chinyengo, chinyengo, umbuli, mabodza. Mwa njira imeneyi anafuna kugawana ndi owerenga ndi kumupatsa chakudya cha ganizo. University nthano anachita monga namkungwi abwino. Iwo polemba chinenero chimenechi chinali zosavuta kwambiri kumvetsa komanso anafika ambiri mitima. Iwo ali wosatsutsika mosavuta maganizo wowerenga, koma pa nthawi yomweyo modabwitsa m'chombocho.

Kugawa mabuku ku atatu "kudzilimbitsa", ndi nthano Mikhail anachita "wochepa". Gulu stylistic osapatsidwa mwambo chapamwamba. Choncho Lomonosov nthano muli zigawo colloquial, kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, mawu olaula. Kuchokera cholembera a wolemba anasiya ntchito zotsatirazi polemba chinenero ichi, "Mbewa", "Kumangitsira ukwati ndi wabwino, koma kwambiri kukhumudwa ndi" "Tamverani zimene zinachitika kwa zaka", "usiku mdima unaphimba miyamba" ndi ena ambiri. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri - "Mwamsanga phokoso la tsiku anali chete." Ndi kulankhula pa.

"Mwamsanga phokoso la tsiku anasiya"

Ena nthano University zinalembedwa zochokera ntchito za La Fontaine. Mmodzi wa iwo - "The Wolf, amene anakhala mbusa." Mukhoza sinditchula ntchito Lomonosov pomasulira, kotero zinapatsira ndi "kalembedwe Russian", makamaka njira mlembi. Ena ngakhale kukangana: sasintha choyambirira kutengerapo nthano lafontenovskaya makhalidwe abwino? Kumbali ya okhutira, ndi zotsatirazi.

Hapless nkhandwe pakati kuononga nkhosa nkhosa mbusa ndi miyambo anatenga nyanga ndi ndodo yake. Iye anapeza akugona nkhosa woweta ndi watchdog. Koma otukumuka ndi nzeru zake, anaganiza kugonjera mawu ake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zonse m'tsogolo. Komabe, chifukwa cha lotseguka vuto anathyola ndi kukuwa, zimene ankayembekezera. Onse mantha, chisoni-mbala anatenga kusiya ndi zovala ndi khungu. The lingaliro lalikulu la ntchito ya La Fontaine - nthawizonse wachinyengo mwini yekha adzakupatsani. Ubwino wa nthano University kuti "nkhandwe si kukhala nkhandwe." Ndipo musati muyesere zikugwirizanira khungu wina.

Wa Mikhail Vasilyevich nthawizonse wakhala ndinaganiza ndendende. Palibe mwangozi. Kosatha adzakhala mwa zitsanzo zabwino koposa za mabuku Russian.