Georgia, Ananuri: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Ananuri achitetezo otchedwa chinyumba chachikulu, lili mosungiramo Zhinvali. nyumba umenewu bwino anasunga ndipo tsopano ndi wotchuka alendo kukopa. Izi Nyumbayi wokongola amanyadira za Georgia. Ananuri - malo kumva zinkakhalira malemu Middle Ages.

Kumene?

Castle Ananuri (Georgia) oyenerera m'deralo pafupi ndi pano Chijojiya usilikali Road makilomita makumi ku likulu ndi ku khumi ndi ziwiri Zhinvali. linga la imatengedwa kukhala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri m'dziko. Mboniwa pazithunzi, ngati chipilala mwangwiro anasunga lero.

Kodi kumeneko?

A malo aakulu ntchito chikhalidwe ndi Ananuri m'linga, Georgia. Momwe apaulendo wawo? Mukapita ndi galimoto kuchokera kumalire ndi Russia kapena Georgia likulu, chinyumba amaima panjira otchedwa Chijojiya usilikali. Pontho kuti m'linga, mungathe kufika pa basi kapena basi yoyenda kuchokera siteshoni Didube ku Tbilisi. Chinthu chachikulu kuti iwo anali oti Gudauri kapena Pasanauri. Komanso, mungagwiritse ntchito njira imeneyi kuyenda bajeti, Kukwera Magalimoto Aeni ngati. Linga zosatheka kunyalanyaza kapena Abiti, monga limaonekera kuchokera kutali.

History of Ananuri

Ananuri Linga (Georgia), zambiri zimachitika oyambirira ang'onoang'ono nthawi. Icho chinali kunja kumbuyo, amene alipo njira ya Daryal Gorge. mwiniwake anali wamphamvu ang'onoang'ono banja nyengo Chijojiya akale - Aragvi eristavs. Awa anali olemekezeka wamphamvu amene ankachita nkhani zokhudza mtundu, komanso zotsatira pa olamulira dziko.

Monga okhala eristavis ntchito tawuni Dusheti m'zaka 17. Panali msewu waukulu kumpoto kudutsa gorge yopapatiza otchedwa Vedzathevi. Pamene mtsinje Aragvi anaphatikizidwa mtsinje uwu, pali chinachake ngati chipata achilengedwe. Mfundo njira anakhala malo pomanga nsanja, ndiyeno linga, lomwe masiku ano amadziwika onse Georgia - Ananuri.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Mfumu Constantine anali anaukira eristavis chuma. azimuth wina anali kuopsezedwa ndi kuukira Turkey. Wolemekezeka wa eristavstvos, wotchedwa Revaz, sakanakhoza kukana zinachitika ndipo anakakamizika kupanga mthunzi kuti Mtiuleti. Mfumu ntchito mwanzeru nthawi iyi ndi anaukira Nyumbayi.

Kenako linga kangapo wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja. Mu zaka za m'ma 18 kuti anali kulamulidwa ndi mfumu Teimuraz. Pamene 1744 kuti iye ndi mwana wake Heraclius anagwidwa ndi phungu ku mpando wachifumu wa Iran, anali m'ndende ku Ananuri. Ndiyeno chinaperekedwa kwa woimira boma aku Iran. Ndiye Nyumbayi inali mu umwini wa Irakli, malo wakhala woyang'anira zochitika asilikali.

Castle patatha zaka makumi atatu mu Chirasha Turkey nkhondo anali mu boma la Russia. Nthawi imeneyi kulemera njira Ananuri kwakukulukulu kuchuluka.

Mu 1795, pamene Nkhondo ya Krtsanisi inatha, chinyumba anakhala chitetezo chatha Mfumu Irakli okalamba.

Pamene m'zaka za m'ma 19 kuti Russia anali linalanda Georgia, Ananuri komanso unathandiza kwambiri.

Choyamba, malo awa nthawi zonse anaima asilikali Russian kulondera malowo thoroughfare waukulu zikugwirizana maiko ndipo wakhala mfundo zodalirika kuti thandizo distilikiti. 1812 chaka mapiri kupanduka amene alephera analanda linga. Asilikali anachotsedwa likulu monga reinforcements sankalimbana nafe mankhwala opandukawo. Mu nthawi wotsatira Ananuri Nyumbayi inali nthawi ndi malo kuzika asilikali Russian. Ankaganiza yomanga pa malo a m'tauni ya asilikali, ndi ntchito kuti asanapeze, koma iwo sanali kuchita. Pamene Russian mayunitsi asilikali linasiyidwa Georgia, Ananuri mulibe. The linga kamodzi yoopsa pang'onopang'ono osandulika mwa mafanizidwe a mabwinja.

Mwa njira, woyamba Russian alendo m'deralo amaona wandakatulo wotchuka Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, amene anabwera kuno mu 1829.

Kodi kuona malowa?

Nyumbayi anapulumuka makoma onse, nsanja awiri akuluakulu ndi angapo ang'onoang'ono. Pomanga mawonekedwe zozungulira si anasunga alipo. Nsanja lalikulu alinso mbewu zingapo ndipo masitepe. Malinga ndi ndemanga, malo mukufuna kuti angapeze, osati pa dera la m'linga, koma mmodzi wa nyumba. Komanso, nyamuka ku nsanja n'zotheka pamwamba mmene anthu apaulendo anamusilira maganizo.

mpingo kopanda

Alendo akufuna kuti abwere kwa Ananuri Castle (Georgia). Zokopa za malo ndi monga chipilala wina wotchuka - milimo ya Mfundo Mpingo, umene inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 17 mochedwa. Mpingo anachita ndi malamulo chakale cha nthawi, m'tchalitchi ali, monga kumadzulo ake wapakamwa zinthu chokongoletsedwa ndi chosema mu mawonekedwe a mitanda ndi mphesa. Mkati mwa kachisi enaake murals, ena amene lidakalipobe mpaka pano, komanso zojambula pakhoma. Iwo akamachita makolo woyera. Kachisi ndi murals ake ndi frescoes - ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha luso Chijojiya wa malemu Middle Ages. Kwenikweni ndi chodabwitsa, monga maofesi awa si zamangidwa m'madera ozungulira m'ma 12. Ndi zodabwitsa kuti mpingo uli pafupi mokwanila nsanja, amene amafotokoza zinthu zonse, zimene kukongoletsa m'kachisi. Guwa Chijojiya ojambula zithunzi analenga padziko 1800 Komabe, azambiriyakale ambiri kukhulupirira kuti mpingo ukhoza molondola adzatchedwa Chijojiya.

Mpingo wa Muwomboli

Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa mpanda wolimba ndi kumanga kachisi wa Mpulumutsi, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, mwa Namwali Mariya. Nyumba imeneyi amakhala ndi remoteness ake, ngati inu kufanizira iwo ndi Mpingo Akukwera. Nyumba iyi ali mzikiti, komanso mbali ina ya theka lachiwiri la m'ma 17. Nyumba yakale kwambiri zovuta izi ankaona kuti nsanja denga-piramidi, amene amatanthauza, zikuoneka, m'ma 16. Ngati inunso kupita pansi kuchokera m'nyengo otsika kuti posungira, mungapeze mpingo dilapidated ndi mabwinja mwachinsinsi.