Cross-malire kulanda deta - ndi chiyani ichi?

Ndi chitukuko cha kudalirana ndi Internet tsiku lililonse limakhala zoletsa zochepa Kupititsa kwa zamalonda. Ngakhale zinthu m'malo zovuta lonse, chiwerengero amakampani zoweta mogwirizana ndi abwenzi akunja, nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka. Pakalibe malire Kupititsa liyenela kukhazikitsa malamulo yunifolomu kwa mogwirizana kwa ophunzira onse a mgwirizano wa. Kwenikweni, nkhawa ndondomeko kufotokoza munthu. Tsopano tikambirana momwe kuti kulanda mtanda malire a deta.

2016

Panopa, malamulo sadziwa malamulo omveka bwino kwa nzeru zambiri ndi Anzawo yachilendo. Monga lamulo koyamba aya anachita FZ nambala 152. Lamulo limeneli nthawi kukhazikitsa kulanda mtanda malire a deta. Ndi chiyani icho? Mu ntchito iyi ndi kupereka mfundo munthu ndi gawo la boma yachilendo, limba yachilendo ya boma mphamvu, mabungwe thupi kapena malamulo. Mu 2014, izo Analeredwa ndi Chilamulo Federal nambala 242. Iye ankayenera kuti abwere mu mphamvu 01.sent. 2016 chidutswa Izi malamulo zimapangitsa ena kusintha kwa lamulo lokhudza mfundo za malamulo processing zambiri zanu ndi mauthenga kuyankhulana Intaneti. Komabe, boma Duma anayambitsa bilu № 596277-6 zikusintha katunduyo. 4 Chilamulo Federal № 242. Mogwirizana ndi kusintha, nthawi yolowera mphamvu anali kulephereka kwa January 2015 Pakali pano Choncho, Chilamulo Federal nambala 242 kale cholimba pa chaka.

zoletsa

The FZ № 152 zikuphatikizapo Ziletsozi, lomwe limagwa pansi kulanda mtanda malire a deta. malire izi zokhudzana ndi kuteteza dongosolo oyendetsera dziko la Russian Federation, thanzi, makhalidwe, ufulu ndi zofuna za anthu, kukonza wa chitetezo cha dziko ndi chitetezo. Mu FZ ndi № 152 mulibe malamulo ena aliwonse. Makamaka, palibe mavuto mayiko amene amateteza chokwanira kuti mumve munthu akhoza okha mtanda malire kulanda deta. Awa limati amene zinthu monga maphwando kwa panganoli ETS nambala 108, komanso anapangidwa kwa mndandanda ovomerezedwa ndi Roskomnadzor Order nambala 274.

kuchotserapo

Chilamulo Federal № 152 milandu kuzindikiridwa kumene State, zomwe, ngakhale kulephera kupereka chitetezo chokwanira kwa deta, akhoza kuchitika mtanda malire kulanda deta. Izi zili:

1. Mwayi mu lamulo la feduro, ngati popereka mauthenga wofunikila kutetezela mfundo za malamulo, chitetezo ndi chitetezo imapanga dziko, ntchito mosamala zomangamanga zoyendera kuteteza zofuna za anthu, munthu ndipo boma ku kusokonezedwa n'kosaloleka.
2. Pamene anaphedwa mgwirizanowo, gulu lomwe likulimbikitsa ofalitsa nkhani anapereka.
3. Pamene pofuna kuteteza umoyo, moyo ndi zinthu zina zofunika za nkhani ya deta, komanso anthu ena pamene sikutheka kupeza chilolezo kulembedwa.
4. Mwayi mu mapangano lonse.
5. Pamene chilolezo cha mtanda malire kulanda deta ku nkhani IPA.

Chofunikanso

Ndi chilolezo kuchokera ku phunziro la IPA, malinga ndi Federal Chilamulo №152, analola kutengerapo mtanda malire a deta. chilolezo Ichi amafuna kuti munthu analidziwitsa kuti mudziwe zokhudza iyeyo, adzakhala anapereka ku counterparty yachilendo. Kufunika kupeza ngati chikalata pamene kutumiza mauthenga m'mayiko amene amateteza chokwanira sipakhala akuchita normative. Komabe, nkofunika kuti nkhaniyi wauzidwa ndi woyendetsa za machitidwe ananena.

mfundo Public

Kupewa mavuto woyendetsa momveka bwino kuti:

1. Kodi anapanga kutengerapo mtanda malire.
2. Kodi buku la mudziwe anapereka.
3. Anthu amene amalandira mauthenga.

The woyendetsa kudzakhala awadziwitse Roskomnadzor kuti mtanda malire kulanda deta ndi kupangidwa. Izi zachitika polemba / kusintha Zindikirani. Zindikirani adzakhala mwachindunji mayiko akuzifunira. Isanafike chiyambi cha processing wa nkhani nkhani Mon analidziwitsa cha machitidwe pafupi. Zimenezi zimaonekera mu malamulo, mgwirizano kapena chikalata ena ndi umene munthu angapezeke.

malamulo Internal

The woyendetsa m'dera la zikalata umalimbikitsa:

1. Yodalirika potipatsa nkhani kapena kuti mabungwe akunja. Makamaka, mndandanda wa malamulo pa maziko zomwe processing ndi kutumiza mauthenga.
2. Lamulo pa mtanda malire kulanda deta.
3. Kufotokozera za miyeso ndi zodzitetezera, kuphatikizapo luso ndi cryptographic.

mgwirizano

The woyendetsa amalowa mgwirizano ndi bungwe lake mtanda malire kulanda deta ndi kupangidwa, ndiye kuti kukhazikitsidwa wothandizira udindo wa chinsinsichi mudziwe, kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira za chitetezo deta pofuna kupewa ngozi awo. Mgwirizanowo komanso n'chakuti mndandanda wa zochita anachita ndi zipani.

The kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazipangizo zodzitetezera

Ndi udindo wa woyendetsa ndi kukhazikitsa zingapo amayesetsa kupewa kupeza wosaloleka kuti mudziwe munthu mu njira ya ntchito ndi zomwe. Pamene amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito sanali kalata cryptographic wothandizila zoteteza chifukwa:

1. Zofunikira ETS wa Convention nambala 108, Nkhani 12.2 amene salola kulenga zoletsa ndi kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wapadera wa mudziwe umayenda ndi gawo la boma achilendo pa maziko a mfundo za chitetezo cha inviolability zokhudza payekha.
2. Kupezeka kwa zinthu zapadera zikutanthauza katundu ku dera la Russia, kuphatikizapo zida zake kubisa umembala.
3. The limatchula wa malamulo a dziko lina limene hardware cryptographic ali kunja, makamaka approvals kuwapeza akuluakulu zogwirizana achilendo pa izi.

Chilamulo Federal № 242

Monga poyamba anasonyeza, mu 2014 lamulo zapita, amene anasintha nambala ya malamulo okhudza mfundo ya malamulo processing wa deta ndi mauthenga kutumiza mauthenga pa Intaneti. FZ№ 242 likugwirizana Chilamulo Federal № 152 chofunika kuti deta ndondomeko, kuphatikizapo kupyolera Intaneti, woyendetsa ayenera kuonetsetsa systematization, kujambula, yosungirako, kuyenga, yosungirako ndi katengedwe ntchito zapansi ili m'dera la Russia. Lamulo limeneli sangathe anakumana ngati processing deta ikuchitika kuti:

1. Kukwaniritsa zolinga anauyamba mgwirizano wa mayiko kapena mwa lamulo, kuti litsatira woyendetsa anatumizidwa kuti mphamvu, ntchito ndi ntchito.
2. Utsogoleli wa chilungamo, kukhazikitsa chigamulo, kuchita chiwalo kapena wogwila ntchito kuphedwa m'njira zotchulidwa mu malamulo Russian.
3. Ntchito ya mphamvu ndi boma, dera ndi oyang'anira tauni mabungwe wamkulu wa nyumba mphamvu m'gulu la ndalama kuchokera ikatha boma, mabungwe nawo makonzedwe a misonkhano misinkhu boma ndi makonsolo.
4. Kugwira ntchito ya mtolankhani akatswiri kapena ntchito atolankhani (yovomerezeka), mabuku, sayansi ndi zina kulenga ntchito. Mu chikhalidwe ichi chiyenera kukhala okhutitsidwa pa inadmissibility nkhanza za ena.

Monga mmene kuchita, tsopano mtanda malire kulanda uthenga wogwira mtima ndi yabwino chida mogwirizana. Pamene tigwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito akhoza kuchepetsa ndalama mu processing wa nkhani mu Russia.