Simonov Konstantin. Wambiri mwa wolemba

Simonov Konstantin. yonena wake m'nkhani limayamba ponena malo ake a kubadwa. A malo amene ali Petrograd.

Choncho, November 15 (kapena 28, New kalendala), Constantine anabadwa (ngakhale dzina chinachake iye Cyril) Mikhailovich. Iye anabweretsa bambo ake, amene anaphunzitsa pa sukulu nkhondo. Ndipo pamene adakhala monga mwana kudziwika wolemba Simonov Konstantin? yonena ake amatiuza kuti iye ankakhala mu Saratov ndi Ryazan.

Mu 1930 Simonov maphunziro zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo anatuma kuphunzira ntchito za Turner a. Chaka chotsatira, banja lake anasamukira ku Moscow. Simonov Konstantin (mbiri, akufotokozedwa pano mwachidule ngati n'kotheka, choncho tingalisiye zambili) akuyamba ntchito pa mbewu, komanso kugwira ntchito kumeneko mpaka 1935. Mu 1931st Simon akuyamba kulemba ndakatulo.

Mu 1936, kwa nthawi yoyamba, "inawala" mu magazini tsopano kudziwika Simonov Konstantin (malipoti mbiri ndi maudindo awo - "Young Alonda" ndi "October"). M'magazini izi zasindikizidwa ntchito yake yoyamba ndakatulo. Mu 1938, wolemba anamaliza kuphunzira mu Institute zolembalemba kwa iwo. Gorky ndipo analowa maphunziro Institute. Komabe, chaka chotsatira ananditumiza ku Mongolia pa Halkin-Gol. Iye amagwira ntchito kumeneko monga nkhondo mtolankhani. Pambuyo ulendo Simonov ku koleji sunabwererenso.

Kanali koyamba, monga anatiuza ndi Konstantin Simonov yonena linalembedwa ndi iye mu 1940, ndipo pambuyo - ankachitika ku muholo ya Lenin Komsomol. Dzina izo - "Chikondi Nkhani." The sewero lachiwiri linalembedwa ndi Konstantin Simonov mu chaka chotsatira, ndipo ankatchedwa "A munthu kunja kwa mudzi wathu." Chaka chonse Constantine chiyani tisawononge nthawi iliyonse - anapita pa maphunziro kwa atolankhani nkhondo amene anali pa asilikali Political Academy, ndipo, kuwonjezera, analandira asilikali udindo mokakamiza quartermaster udindo wachiwiri.

munthu Amazing anali Konstantin Simonov. Mwachidule yonena zilibe kuzilingalira wosangalatsa moyo. Pa zingakhale zinthu zambiri zoti ndikuuzeni dziko.

Kamodzi nkhondo inkayamba, Constantine anali usilikali, ndipo ndinayamba kugwira ntchito mu pepala lotchedwa "Nkhondo Flag". Kale mu 1942, chaka anakhala achikulire battalion commissar, ndipo mu 1943 - ndi msilikali wamkulu. Nkhondo itatha Simonov konse tinasamukira msilikali wa Colonel. Pafupifupi onse zipangizo zake nkhondo zinasindikizidwa mu "Red Star". Pa nthawi ya nkhondo Constantine linalembedwa masewero angapo, nkhani, komanso mabuku awiri a ndakatulo.

Monga nkhondo mtolankhani Simon anakwanitsa kufika pa amadzibisa onse, kuthamanga Romania, Chibugariya, Yugoslavia, Polish ndi m'mayiko German. Panokha Ndine anawona nkhondo yotsiriza Berlin. Pambuyo nkhondo buku la chopereka wake wa essays.

Nkhondo itatha, anapita ku maulendo ambiri achilendo. Kwa zaka zitatu iye anapita ku Japan, ndi US ndi China. Ngati mtolankhani wa "Pravda" ankakhala Tashkent (1958-1960).

buku lake loyamba, chimene chimatchedwa "comrade mu mikono" linatuluka mu 1952, namtsata iye, ndi buku la "The Living ndi Akufa" (1959). Konstantin Simonov bwanji "Lachinayi" anali ankachitika mu 1961. Ankachitika zisudzo "Contemporary". Kuyambira 1963 mpaka 1964, Constantine analemba buku "Asilikali sitinabadwe", chimene chidalembedwa kupitiriza 1970-1971 wotchedwa "The Chilimwe Last".

Kunena ambiri Simonov anali anajambula mafilimu ndi, kuwonjezera, wolemba anatsogolera wokangalika cikhalidwe.

Iye anamwalira Konstantin Simonov, 28 la mwezi wa August, lachiwiri mu 1979.