Modern Polish Air Force. Kukakumana Russian ndege

amakono anayamba boma lililonse amasamalirira pafupi kutetezedwa osati za malire ake m'dziko, komanso ulamuliro wa danga zakuthambo. N'chifukwa chake Polish Air Force - mmodzi wa manja wamphamvu kwambiri mu mphamvu European. Utsogoleri watsopano wa dziko ndi bwino kuti popanda chitetezo yoyenera silikhali kumwamba boma wokhulupirika ndi ulamuliro zosaganizika. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kuzochita kwa Polish Air Force. Pa iwo, ife kulankhula.

Background

Polish Air Force unakhazikitsidwa mwamsanga patali ndi ife mu 1918 limodzi ndi kulengeza ufulu wa boma. asilikali amenewa anali nawo nkhondo mu Poland ndi Soviet Russia.

Pambuyo Germany Poland mu 1939, kunakhala mbali ya Air Force Royal Air Force, ndipo kenako - pa Polish Army Anthu, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu Soviet Union.

Dzinali pano - Siły Powietrzne - Polish Air Force analandira July 1, 2004, ndi kukhala tsiku lino.

mbiri

Mu pery tsiku September 1939, panali nkhondo mpweya awiri, chimenenso, atawapatsa chizindikiro Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Zinali ndiye kuti Polish Air Force, chithunzi pansipa, ali woyamba kuti aonetse mphamvu zake ndi mphamvu.

Captain Mieczyslaw Medvedtsky ndi wingman wake - ndi mkulu chachiwiri Vladislav Gnyshem - anavula Alamu ndipo ndinaona pamaso pa yoponya mabomba German, amene anali kubwerera ku mishoni. Atazindikira kuti anali otsatira, woyendetsa Yu-87B anatsegula moto pa ndege Mieczyslaw ndipo anam'menya pansi. Poyankha, msilikali wamkulu udatsika napeza ena awiri pa ndege Nazi - Pre-17E. Vladislav anaganiza kuti aukire ndipo pamapeto pake anapha makina mdani awiri. Kuti chinali chiyambi cha nkhondo ya pakati Nazi Germany ndi Poland.

Pamaso pa chiyambi cha zaka zambiri izi kuphedwa Aviation miyandamiyanda ku Poland si payokha anatengedwa mayunitsi asilikali. Pafupifupi 750 ndege a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe mwachidule mu regiments 6 mpweya, magawano zochokera zapansi kutali Kraków, Warsaw, Poznan, Lida, Wilno, Toruń ndi mzindawo. Masiku amenewo, ndege m'chigawo Polish ankaona ngati tingati ndi sekondale. Choncho, July 1939, utsogoleri dziko waganiza kusamutsa ambiri a ndege la asilikali a subordination wa asilikali dziko ndi mapangidwe munthawi yomweyo otsala ndege womenya yoponya mabomba oyeretsa. Komabe, ziŵalo makamaka chinayamba yekha mu sabata yatha wa August ndipo anadutsa zoipa. Ndi zaluso sanali ndinazolowera kukonza zapansi, bwino kwambiri ukugwirira ntchito dongosolo kwa kuonetsetsa zida zosinthira ndi mafuta.

Choncho, poyamba pa Polish Air Force pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World Anazi sanali kugwira ntchito yaikulu pa zifukwa yosavuta - iwo basi sanali okonzeka vuto chitukuko mawu asilikali, Germany.

kumbuyo nkhondo

Mu 1939, yofunika kwambiri mu kulimbana ndi Germany ankaimba Wankhondo Brigade Poland, wopangidwa mwa magulu awiri amene nawonso, anali squadrons awiri. The brigade anayesedwa omenyana makumi atatu P-11c, 15, 11a-ndege 15P, 10 P-ankavala mokwanira 7a ndi ndege kupereka Ubwenzi - RSD-8. Adalamulira brigade ngwazi wa First World nkhondo womenya woyendetsa msilikali Stefan Pawlikowski, amene anayambitsa chilengedwe cha maina munthu womenya mayunitsi.

Brigade anayamba kugwira ntchito asilikali pa tsiku loyamba la nkhondo. Mozungulira 7 m'mawa pa msewu wonyamukira ndege mlengalenga Ponyatuv anauka 52 womenya-interceptor. Ndi gulu anaukira zoponya mabomba German Osati 111 reconnaissance ndege zouluka pansi pa chivundikiro cha Ine 110.

oyendetsa Polish anatha kuponyera pansi 38 zoponya mabomba mdani kale mu masiku asanu a nkhondo. Pafupifupi ntchito yaikulu ya brigade anali mpweya wa chitetezo wa Warsaw. Monga waukulu njira Polish omenyana anasankhidwa njira abisalire German yoponya mabomba. Yogwira zochita za Polish Air Force anapitiriza sabata. Pa nthawi yomweyo achepetsa chiwerengero cha sorties.

imfa

Nkhondo omenyana 52 anasowa. Mwachindunji pansi Zitsulo anataya 36 P-7 ndi P-11. Iwo anali anawononga khumi zoponya mabomba "Mphalapala" ndi ziwiri khumi kuwala "Karas" zoponya mabomba, zisanu mgwirizano ndege ndi zoyendera limodzi. Okwana asilikali Polish anataya ndege 357. Koma German Air Force, ndiye kuti September 1939, iwo sanali anayesedwa 285 ndege, zimene zinaphatikizapo osati omenyana yekha ndi zoponya mabomba, koma ndege kugwirizana, zoyendera panyanja ndege. Makamaka chifukwa zomvetsa imeneyi, Hitler kulephereka kuukira France, 1940 chokha.

Gulu kumpoto kwa Zikuchititsa

Nkhondo itatha, ndi gulu lapadera la asilikali chinakhazikitsidwa ndi chisankho cha utsogoleri Soviet, zochokera m'tauni ya Brzeg:

Kapangidwe ka Air Force GBS (Brzeg, Poland) mu zaka linakhalapo anali:

• 164th Osiyana alonda Kerch reconnaissance Regiment wa Order ya Red mbendela. mugawo ili inachokera pa mapeto a 1958 pansi pa August 1, 1990. The armament wa Regiment ndi anayimiridwa mwa ndege kuti: MiG 25 RB, MIG 25 BM, ndi Lamulungu-24MR.
• 151st Aviation Regiment Osiyana pakompyuta nkhondo. Iwo anapanga m'chilimwe cha 1984 pa maziko a 151st squadrons payekha. Regiment The ataima pa maziko mu nthawi ya zaka 1960-1989. Monga zida ntchito zaka zosiyanasiyana za MiG-21P, Yak-28PP. Ntchito yaikulu ya Regiment anali chivundikiro magulu mantha kutsogolo kwa ndege ndi chiwonongeko chotheratu cha okwerera Rada mdani. Kuwongola udakali chabe jamming ntchito Yak 28 PP. Chilimwe 1989, Regiment anasamutsidwa ku bwalo la ndege Chibelarusi "Shchuchin".
• 55th Osiyana ndege Regiment Battle Sevastopol. Inali m'munsi kuchokera 1981 mpaka 1989. Mu mayunitsi zida anazilemba Mi-8 ndi Mi-24.
• 871 Pomeranian Wankhondo Aviation Regiment. Iye zochokera kwa 1989 mpaka mu 1990.

kudutsana

Kumapeto kwa July 2016 panali chochitika zosasangalatsa zokhudza Russian. Monga ananenera Utumiki wa Kuteteza Poland, ndi Republic Air Force intercepted ndi Russian ndege kuti mozemba anawoloka airspace boma. utumiki ananena kuti ndege sitima kukakumana anali scrambled American opangidwa F-16, amene anagwira ntchito yokonza ndegeyo.

Mwamwayi, pa Polish Air Force intercepted ndi ndege kuwala kwa Russia, amene, malinga ndi lipoti zosavomerezeka, wakuti mzinda wa Radom nawo pa mpikisano wotsatira mlengalenga acrobatics. Ndi zinthu ndege yaing'ono anali riveted, chifukwa pa sabata yatha wa July mu Poland anachita zoletsa lolimba pa ndege kuti aircrafts yaing'ono chifukwa chakuti dziko anali Papa Francis, amene anatenga gawo mu World Catholic Youth masiku awa.

Komanso, chitetezo utumiki wa atolankhani mlembi, izo inafotokoza kuti pambuyo Polish Air Force intercepted ndege Russian, woyendetsa wake pa wailesi ndi ntchito manja kufotokoza zimene anali kuchita. Chifukwa cha chombo anafika ndege ya Radom ndipo anatumizidwa ku hangar ndege, ndipo woyendetsa wake womangidwa ndi apolisi a m'derali. Komanso, asilikali Polish anatchula mfundo yakuti Polish Air Force intercepted ndege Russian mogwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti iye analowa kapadera popanda kupeza chilolezo chapadera kwa cholinga ichi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri Utumiki wa silikhali sanalembemo Ngakhale amphamvu TV chidwi pa zimene zinachitikazo. Mu njira zambiri Choncho, uthenga kuti Polish Air Force intercepted ndege Russian sizinayende kudzera kwa anthu.

lero

Polish Air Force mu 2015 ali pafupifupi zofanana lero. Tikumbukenso kuti dziko pano ndi yekhayo mu dziko kumene kuli zida nthawi imodzi monga MiG-29 F-16. Ndi mizati ndapeza a ku Germany onse ndi Czechs MiG 29 pambuyo kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Chotero ndege ku Poland pali zidutswa 32.

Koma F 16, omenyana anthu atsopano, makamaka anamanga kwa United States ndi Zitsulo mu nyengo ya 2003-2004. Zimenezi limavumbula Polish Air Force, limene mbali tiganizire, mu kuwala yabwino kwambiri chifukwa F 16 - pafupifupi imodzi mwa magalimoto atsopano mu dziko kusinthidwa ichi, kupatulapo ochepa m'mayiko ena ndege.

Ambiri a ife tikhoza kuganiza za chifukwa chake United States ali mu utumiki Poland ndege bwino kuposa mmene mumaganizira. Apa yankho ndi wosavuta. Popeza chakuti Poland ndi pa akadaulo a kum'mawa NATO bloc asilikali, amene akusonyeza zizindikiro zonse ndi mwamakani amanyansidwa strategy mu njira ya chitukuko, n'zosavuta kumvetsa chifukwa chisamaliro chotero ndi chidwi cha ku America pa anzake European, mwachindunji m'malire Russia.

Komanso pa mikono Polish ndi:

• zidutswa 16 EADS CASA C-295 M - ndege za ulimi Spanish.
• 5 zidutswa za C-130E Hercules - opangidwa mu United States zoyendera asilikali ndege.
• 23 zidutswa PZL M28B Bryza TD - Polish ndege.
• 28 zidutswa PZL-130TC-1 Orlik - mphunzitsi ndege za ulimi Polish.
• zidutswa 32 TS-11 Iskra bis DF - mphunzitsi ndege.
• 2 zidutswa Embraer ERJ 175 - VIP-zoyendera (Brazil).

Poland a ndege zombo limaoneka ndi magalimoto amenewa:

• Mi-8 - 9 zidutswa.
• Mi 17 - 8 zidutswa.
• PZL Mi-2 - 16 zidutswa.
• PZL Sokół - 21 ma PC.
• PZL SW-4 Puszczyk - zidutswa 24.

Lemba-kuchokera kwa ndege akale

Mu nthawi pamaso 2016 anali amene anapuma pantchito ndege Lamulungu-22, wamakono amene Poland anakana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti khalidwe ndiponso moyo deta gwero ndege anali wotopa kwathunthu, ndipo palibe mfundo kumanganso utsogoleri dziko awo sanaone.

kukhazikitsanso

Woyamba modernized MiG 29 analowa utumiki ndi Polish Air Force mu July 2013. ndege Izi kunagaŵiridwa alumikizana nambala 89, ndi malo malo okhazikika wakhala m'munsi asilikali makilomita makumi ku Warsaw.

Nthawi zambiri, wamakono akukonza 16 ndege ya mtundu uwu. ntchito zonse zofunikira zachitika WZL-2 Mmera wonse, umene wakhala kupereka mgwirizano mtengo $ 40 miliyoni. Ndiyamika kusintha luso makina adzakhala kutumikira mpaka 2028. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa ndondomeko ya retrofitting dongosolo navigation, mawailesi ndi avionics china.

Kumapeto kwa 2015 Unduna wa Kuteteza Poland anaganiza bungwe wachifundo, cholinga chimene anali kugula injini ndege naini Rd 33 a pa mndandanda chachiwiri, zimene akonzekeretse ndi MiG 29.

Woyamba injini atatu adzaperekedwa mu 2016, ndipo yotsirizira ayenera kulandiridwa ndi Zitsulo mu 2018. The vuto lalikulu kwagona kuti mndandanda lachiwiri la galimoto alibiretu ndipo palibe amene anapangidwa, ndipo choncho, mphamvu mbewu imeneyi chitsanzo mu nthawi yochepa lidzakhala lilipo kovuta, chifukwa tsopano ndi m'badwo wachitatu injini. Poland Choncho kuganizira kugula otrevizirovannyh injini kukonzanso nthawi adzakhala osachepera 350 maola, ndi chuma luso maola osachepera 700. Pa nthawi yomweyo injini katundu adzakhala unkayenera kupereka chitsimikizo zonse kuti vuto lililonse unsembe agwira ntchitoyi kwa maola ndege 200 kapena zaka ziwiri kalendala.

Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi ku Italy

Mu July 2016, atolankhani Polish inanena kuti ku Italy akwanitsa zapita mayesero ndege ya ndege yoyamba M-346, amene anamanga ndi dongosolo lapadera kwa Poland.

Pa msewu wonyamukira ndege ndi galimoto inali ceremoniously kuchotsedwa pa 6 July. Izo zinachitika mu dera Lombardy. Poyamba, ndegeyo anakantha mudapholiwa Polish Air Force Komabe, basi isanafike kuchoka chotengeracho m'ngalawa imene kwathunthu chitakonzedwa pofuna kupewa kuphwanya malamulo m'deralo ndi chilengedwe cha wopanda mavuto zosafunika.

The mgwirizano ndi kampani Italy kupereka kuchuluka kwa EUR miliyoni 280 mu 2013. pangano amapereka kwa chilengedwe ndi yobereka ndege eyiti kwa Poland. Komanso, asilikali Polish adzalandira ndege simulators wapadera. Kampani adzasenza udindo wonse maphunziro a ukachenjede ndi ndege onse a Polish Air Force. Italy komanso kudzaphatikizapo yamtunduwu ndi mkulu amasankha nthaŵi yaitali yokonza ndege anagulitsa ndi iwo.

Anthu awiri oyambirira a M-346 adzaperekedwa kwa Poland mu November 2016. otsala aircrafts asanu ifika mu Poland mu February, May ndi October 2017 onse a ndege zimenezi zachokera mu Mapiko chachinayi chilili Deblin.

The mgwirizano ndi Ukraine

Mpaka mapeto a yophukira 2016 ndege 23 ndi mwatsatanetsatane m'munsi mwa Minsk Mazowiecki adzaperekedwa 40 mivi R-27R1, umene umabala Kiev SJSHC "Artem". Izi mivi sing'anga-osiyanasiyana ndi theka-yogwira dongosolo Rada malangizo, adzakhala anaika pa modernized MiG 29 Polish Air Force.

mpweya chitetezo

Ponena za chitetezo mpweya pansi Poland, ziyenera kuti NATO membala dziko kale mabatire ochepa a US odana ndi chida "Patriot" dongosolo. Komanso chitetezo mpweya kugwira battalions 13 S-125, imodzi C-200 Regiment ndi "Circle" imene kumlingo kale akale, koma iwo ali ndithu amatha kunyamula zonse ntchito nkhondo.