Bernie Sanders, US Kazembe ku Vermont: yonena, ntchito

Bernie (Bernard) Sanders - wandale American, woimira boma la Vermont mu Senate US. Osati yokhala membala wa bungwe ndyale, mu April 2015 analengeza candidacy wake kwa pulezidenti US ku Democratic Party.

Bernie Sanders: yonena

Iye anabadwa September 8, 1941 ku New York. Iye anali wamng'ono kwambiri pa ana awiri mwa anthu osamukira Ayuda ku Poland. Kubwera ku banja osowa (atate ake sanali bwino kugulitsa utoto), Sanders anaphunzira oyambirira za lochitira zachuma mu United States. Malinga ndi iye, anaona zinthu zopanda chilungamo, ndipo icho chinali chachikulu analembedwa mu ndale zake. Komanso kukopa kwakukulu pa iye anali mtsogoleri wa American Socialist Yudzhin Debs.

Bernie Sanders anaphunzira ku Brooklyn High School James Madison, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Brooklyn College. Patatha chaka chimodzi pa yunivesite ya Chicago. Ndiye Sanders anakhala nawo m'gulu lomenyera ufulu. Iye anali membala wa Congress a fuko Kulingana ndi nawo akhale mu zosonyeza kukwiya ndi tsankho mu 1962. Komanso, Sanders anali kulinganiza wa Student Non-Chiwawa Committee Kutsata. Mu 1963 anatenga gawo mu ulendo pa Washington.

Titamaliza koleji (mu 1964) ndi digiri ya sayansi ndale tsogolo Pulezidenti anakhalako nthawi zina pa kibbutz ku Israel, ndiyeno anapita ku Vermont. Bernie Sanders anayesa dzanja lake pa kudzinenera zosiyanasiyana, Vol. H. Ndipo ntchito monga mkulu filimu odzichitira pawokha wolemba, ndi zamaganizo ndi mphunzitsi wothandizira wa ana osauka, ndi chidwi mu ndale anapitiriza kukula.

Pa Vietnam nkhondo Sanders akadandaule Mapulogalamu ndi kwa umunthu wokana kulowa usilikali ku chikhulupiriro chawo. Ngakhale kuti pempho lake pamapeto pake anakanidwa ndi nthawi anamasulidwa zaka asilikali.

Burlington osati

Mu 1970 Bernie Sanders ankafuna angapo zinalephereka kusankha kwa chipani chotsutsa-nkhondo "Ufulu Union", limene iye anali mpaka 1979 woyamba chigonjetso zandale iye anapambana ndi malire pang'ono. Mu 1981 iye anasankhidwa meya Burlington (Vermont), ambiri mavoti 12 okha. Sanders anatha kukwaniritsa chifukwa ichi, ndi kulimbikitsa anthu udzu mizu mlingo "mwapang'onopang'ono Mgwirizano". Iye mpando ndi mavoti katatu zambiri, kutsimikizira kuti "demokalase zokomera", monga iye ankadzitcha, iye anayimitsa ndi mphamvu.

Amadziwika timbewu zovala zake ndi "untamed manyenje", Burlington meya anali phungu chodziwikiratu, koma mu 1990 wakunjayo chandale anapambana mpando mu Nyumba ya oimira. Ngati phungu woima payekha Sanders anali wagwidwa njakata. Iye anali kupeza ogwirizana andale ndondomeko zawo ndi malamulo. Iye ankaona mogwirizana ndi Republican "sitingayerekeze", koma anakumana ndi Democrats, ngakhale kuti mamembala ndiwofatsa wa chipanichi.

Sanders poyera kudzudzulidwa m'misasa onse pamene ganizo kuti iwo akulakwitsa. Iye anali mdani yogwira nkhondo Iraq. Adabvutika ndi zotsatira chikhalidwe ndi chuma cha mkangano. M'mawu ake ku Nyumba ya oimira, ananena kuti United States sanyalanyaza dziko, tiyenera kuchita zonse zimene tingathe kutetezera kuvutika kowopsa, amene chingandithandize nkhondo. Iye ankakayikira nthawi nkhondo "pa nthawi imene dziko zankhaninkhani, 6 madola a ngongole ndi kukula kuchepekedwa."

US Kazembe

Bernie Sanders anayesa kuti alowe mu Senate mu 2006, kuika patsogolo phungu ndi Republican bizinesi Richard Tarrant. Zinatheka, ngakhale ndi ndalama zambiri yokulirapo cha mtsogolo. Nkhondoyi masankho Tarrant anakhala madola miliyoni 7 ndalama munthu.

Mu 2010, Sanders anali mu uthenga ndi oposa 8 maola ake filibustering ndi kuchepetsa msonkho kwa olemera. Iye ankaona kuti lamulo linali "zoipa kwambiri msonkho pangano" pakati pulezidenti ndi opanga malamulo Republican monga iye analemba m'mawu oyamba m'buku lakuti "Kulankhula:. Mbiri filibustering za umbombo makampani ndi kuchepa m'kalasi mwathu pakati" Sanders atamaliza kulankhula mu Senate, kupempha wake opanga malamulo anzathu "kupereka izo zikanakhala bwino kuganizira zosowa za kalasi pakati ndi ntchito mabanja a dziko ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, ana ake."

Bernie Sanders - aphungu - anali m'Komiti ya:

• pa bajeti;
• Health, Education, Labor ndi penshoni;
• Veterans Affairs;
• Olowa Economic.

Kazembe ku Vermont mokomera kuwonjezera yoyenera kuvota ndi chigamulo cha khoti Supreme pa chiyembekezo chakuti ya Act, Act Ufulu Kuvota. Iyenso ndi proponent umodzi chilengedwe dongosolo zaumoyo. Yotengeka ndi mphamvu ya chitetezo zachilengedwe, nkhawa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi chidwi zopangira magetsi zongowonjezwdwa, Sanders ndi membala wa Komiti ya US Affairs Environmental ya Senate Environment ndi Works Public ndi Committee pa Mphamvu ndi Natural Resources.

zokhumba Pulezident

Mu April 2015 Sanders analengeza kufuna asankha kuti ofuna mutsogoleli wadziko ku Democratic Party. Long nthawi ndale palokha anakakamizika amachita thandizo mokakamiza ndale. Malinga ndi iye, kutenga ndalama yaikulu nthawi, mphamvu ndi ndalama kuti pa voti mu limati 50 ngati phungu woima payekha.

Sanders sanali nkhawa yakuti iye ankaona mlendo. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti anthu sayenera kunyozera iye. Kodi akale palokha phungu, iye anatha kupita koposa dongosolo awiri chipani, akugonjetsa ofuna Democratic ndi Republican, moneybags.

Sanders kwenikweni apita patsogolo chidwi yovuta Clinton pa primaries Pulezidenti ndi mwayi wopambana mu kafukufuku maganizo. Mu February 2016, iye anali patsogolo ofuna onse pamwamba, ndipo ngakhale Republican Donald Lipenga ndi 49% ndi 39% - zinali bwino kuposa Clinton, amene anapambana ndi Lipenga la 46% 41%.

Sanders nsanja tikunena nkhani ya lochitira mu United States. Kuyambira mfundo chuma view, iye anali mu chisomo cha kusintha msonkho, amene kumawonjezera mlingo kwa olemera, kuwonjezera boma uyang'aniro wa Wall Street ndi kugwirizanitsa ndi disparity pakati malipiro a amuna ndi akazi. Sanders ndi mokomera dongosolo anthu thanzi mosavuta maphunziro apamwamba, limene lili ndi ufulu koleji ndi apamwamba, ndi kuwonjezera zotchinjiriza moyo dongosolo inshuwalansi. owolowa manja Social, iye amathandiza akazi okhaokha ukwati ndi mimba.

mawu wokopa

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe Sanders ikuchitika foni yake "Kukwera ndale": akufunsa nzika wamba athe kutenga nawo mbali mu ndale, ndi kusintha kwa iwo akufuna kuona.

chizindikiro china ndi kulimbana ake kwa yokonza ndalama kampani mbali m'ndale, makamaka kwa kulepheretsa mlandu, amene amalola mabungwe ndi osankhika olemera kutsanulira ntchito ndalama malire. Ndalama zimenezi, malinga Sanders, kupeputsa demokalase, kuyambitsa tsankho mu ndondomeko ankaona kuti akhale olemera kwambiri.

Lembani ntchito zotolera ndalama

Kukhala oona mfundo zake Bernie Sanders - wakonzekera Pulezidenti - inachokera pafupi kwathunthu aang'ono zopereka payekha. Chodabwitsa kwa ambiri, Vol. H. Ndipo wandale, anathetsa umboni kwa ntchito zotolera ndalama kuchita kampeni pulezidenti yopambana ngakhale Kupambana kwa Pulezidenti Obama pamene wake kukonzanso chisankho mu 2011

Mu February 2016 Sanders analandira zopereka miliyoni 3.7 kuchokera othandizira ndalama 1.3 miliyoni munthu, pafupifupi $ 27 pa munthu. Okwana kwa kotala woyamba wa 2016 kampeni kwachititsa miliyoni 109 madola US.

Chigonjetso mbiri Michigan

Sanders 'chigonjetso choyamba mu Michigan ndi mmodzi wa zodabwitsa lalikulu m'mbiri yamakono ndale. Iye anapambana ndi 50% mpaka 48%, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku iye lagged kumbuyo Clinton pa 20%.

Nthawi yokha chotero zolakwa zazikulu zinachitika pa choyambirira Democratic mu 1984 (patsogolo Uolter Mondeyl Geri Harta 17%). Ndiye Hart tawina ku Michigan ndi malire a 9%.

Ozunguza chigonjetso Sanders zikusonyeza kuti populism ake owolowa manja resonates limati zosiyanasiyana monga Michigan, osati kumeneko. Inalinso yaikulu maganizo mwamphamvu kuti ntchitoyi Clinton, omwe ankayembekezera chisankho mwamsanga.

Kuthana kunja ndi kupanda AIPAC

Mu March 2016, Sanders anapambana primaries kunja ndi zotsatira 69%. Zoposa 34 zikwi nzika US. Kuponyedwa voti yawo m'mayiko 38 kunja.

Iye zinamveka ponseponse monga woyamba Pulezidenti (ndi kokha Myuda), amene kusala nawo pachaka ovomereza-Israel lobbying msonkhano AIPAC. Iye cholakwika ndi amatanganidwa la msonkhano, koma anthu ena ankaona kulibe maganizo. magulu ovomereza-Palestina apeza kuti zinthu monga mawu onyoza ndale.

Pitani ku Vatican

Sanders anapita mu mbiri monga yekha Pulezidenti yomwe aitanidwa ku Vatican kukambirana makhalidwe abwino, zachilengedwe ndi zachuma mavuto. Against maziko a primaries adatsutsana ku New York Sanders anaulukira ku msonkhano pa sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, unachitikira ku Rome mu April 2016. Iye anali ndi mwayi mwachidule kukumana ndi Papa, koma politicize chochitika, yotsirizira ananenetsa kuti msonkhanowo unali msonkho ulemu.

DNC-nsanja thandizo, ndipo Clinton

Pamene phungu wa msonkhano zinatha, ndipo zinaonekeratu kuti mwayi kuti akope ali wamng'ono, Kazembe anagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake andale patsogolo ntchito kuthandiza Clinton kusintha nsanja DNC. Bernie Sanders, amene pulogalamu amapereka chisamaliro chilengedwe thanzi, maphunziro aulere ku makoleji boma ndi apamwamba, malipiro osachepera $ 15 pa ola limodzi, kutambasuka kwa chikhalidwe chitetezo, kusintha ndalama Wall Street, komanso akugwira kusintha kwa nyengo, makamaka amatha monga zofuna zawo mu nsanja ya chipani Democratic. M'mbuyo pang'ono kokha pa nkhani ya Trans-Pacific Partnership. Komabe, zimakhudza yaikulu pa nsanja DNC Sanders chidali chigonjetso kwambiri kwa iye ndi gulu lake.

July 12, 2016 pamaso pa primaries ku New Hampshire, anachita zimene ambiri sanayembekezere kwa iye, anathandiza candidacy la Clinton. Izi zinali ndi tanthauzo kwa yokopa onse, koma mtima kuti salola Lipenga kukhala wotsatira pulezidenti Republican anakankhira osemphana pa burner kumbuyo.

kuwakhadzula imelo

Mu July 2016, madzulo a Democratic National Convention mu Philadelphia, wa Wikileaks lofalitsidwa oposa 19 zikwi. Makalata DNC zosonyeza kuti akuluakulu woyanjidwa kampeni Clinton akuyesetsa kupeputsa Sanders. Mu umodzi maimelo staffers DNC tinakambirana funso kuti iwo ankatha bwanji mu funso chipembedzo, wake "kufooketsa adzaponye chisanko kuchokera maiko akummwera."

Kutayikira ukutionetsera kusagwirizana pakati pa mutu wa DNC Debbie Wasserman Schultz ndi kampeni woyang'anira Sanders Dzheffom Uiverom, DNC kuipitsidwa ndi atolankhani, komanso njira zimene akuluakulu kukopa othandizira.

Chifukwa, Wasserman-Schultz analengeza kuti Mariya adzakhala akuchita pa msonkhanowo ndipo adzabwera pansi monga mutu wa DNC.

The FBI anati nkhani ya boma Russian osokoneza imelo DNC.

Ngakhale kutayikira la, Saunders analimbikitsa adzaponye chisanko ndi za 1,900 nthumwi kumuthandiza mu DNC, kuvotera Clinton. Ena mwa anthu ake anali pansi ndi wunika mlandu. Polankhula wanthuwo wa dissent, ananena kuti m'pofunika chilichonse chinali kukunda Donald Lipenga ndi osankhidwa Hillary Clinton ndi Tim Kane. Izi ndi dziko leni leni, ndi Lipenga - wovutitsa ndi demagogue amene anapanga tsankho komanso chidani wapangodya la msonkhano wake.

Bernie Sanders la Russia

Mbiri yakale, Russia wakhala ndipo adzakhala yofunika player m'bwalo lonse zachuma ndi zamtendere. Sanders AMATHANDIZA kukhalabe olimba, chizolowezi cha Russian Federation Vladimir Putin ndi pulezidenti mokomera kukhala ziletso pa za chuma ndi kuthamanga padziko lonse monga njira ina iliyonse atasemphana mwachindunji asilikali.

Malinga ndi malamulo, kutsitsa mokwiya la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndi United States ayenera atapanga chuma boma Russian padziko lonse, komanso amene amadza chifukwa cha chipembedzo, kukhala ndalama yaikulu mu boma akagwiriridwa, ndi cholinga kuchotsa likulu ku dziko, lochita kunadetsa osagwirizana ndi zolinga za ndale.

The United States ayenera kugwirizana ndi mabungwe kulenga malo wamba kuti athe kuthana ndi vuto la mokwiya Russian.

moyo

Mu 1964, Sanders wakwatiwa Debore Shiling, koma banjalo litatha patapita zaka ziwiri. Mu 1968, iye anakomana Susan Mott, ndipo, mu 1969, anabadwa mwana wa Levi.

Bernie Sanders anakumana mkazi wake wachiwiri Jane O'Meara asanakhale meya Burlington mu 1981 Mphunzitsi ndi zinachitikira O'Meara unakhala pulezidenti wa koleji Burlington. Iwo anakwatira mu 1988. O'Meara ali ndi ana atatu kuchokera kwa mkazi wake woyamba. Okwana banjali lili ndi ana anayi ndi zidzukulu zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Mchimwene Sandersa Larri ndi katswiri British ndi wandale, amene panopa woyang'anira thanzi mu anasiya Green Party wa England ndi Wales.