RAF ndege

The Royal Air Force la Great Britain analengedwa mu 1918 kuteteza malire a ku United Kingdom. Air Force pansi pa Utumiki wa Kumenyana ndi kugwira ntchito anafotokozedwa ndi utsogoleri mkulu wa asilikali dziko.

Ndege ndi Economy

ndege RAF sindinayambe nawo nkhondo, ndi squadron kwa zaka sanali zosinthika zombo za ndege. Chifukwa ntchito otsika a dipatimenti ya ndege asilikali mu 1990, chiyambi cha kuchepetsa ogwira, limene kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, kuyambira 1990 mpaka 2002 utachepa kuchoka 92 kuti anthu 54 sauzande. Financial BBC ndalama zili anali kwambiri yafupika. Mu 2007, chiwerengero cha asilikali, ndege ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza 47 712 anthu, ndi patsinde luso zikuphatikizapo 828 ndege Helicopters. zida chakale olembedwa kutali, ndege yatsopano mothballed.

Mu 2010, panafunika Sinthani zombo ngati nkhondowo ntchito, ndi othandiza. Kukula kwa m'munsi chuma chifukwa cha mavuto a ndale m'mayiko ambiri, makamaka ku Libya ndi Morocco. UK yamalamulo anatengera angapo ayamikira zimene zimalimbikitsa kugula zida zatsopano, ndege, Helicopters ndi zipangizo ndege.

Iwo anagulidwa akweza "mphepo yamkuntho GR4" ndi "Mvula ya mkuntho". ndege zina zamayendedwe anapulumutsa kotheratu "Vickers", VC-10 chitsanzo, limene amakhala ndi fuselage yaitali. "Khumiwo" akhoza kumakhalamo ogwira mazana atatu kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri yonyamula anthu pa maulendo ataliatali.

kapangidwe

Panopa Royal Air Force tichipeza magulu mpweya atatu. Woyamba zikuphatikizapo onse nkhondowo ndege, kuukira ndege, omenyana ndi zoponya mabomba. Mu gulu pali angapo a maphunziro awo mkulu-liwiro kuukira ndege, pamene oyendetsa ntchito ayendetsa latsopano. A nambala inayake magalimoto nkhondowo kuphatikiza ntchito awiri - olimbana ndi zoponya mabomba. amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira iyi minimizes chiwerengero cha ndege kunyamuka pa utumiki.

omenyana RAF

Mu gulu loyamba mpweya m'gulu squadrons 12 chilili zigawo zosiyana za dzikoli. Maziko a ndege kuukira amapanga ndege "mphepo yamkuntho GR4". womenya ntchito akumenyana mu mlengalenga ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zinthu pansi. Mphamvu ya "mphepo yamkuntho" ndi mkulu. Iwo anali mu 1 Air Gulu ali mayunitsi 95 ndipo iwo onse womenya-zoponya mabomba. Komanso mu gulu ndi 22 reconnaissance ndege "mphepo yamkuntho".

F1 womenya squadrons mu wosiyanasiyana 1 avigruppy pali 100 mayunitsi.

Mtsogoleri wa gulu 1st ndi wachiwiri kulamulira Christopher Harper. wagawo ake 12 alonda okalamba ndi junior.

chachiwiri Air Gulu

Mu mlengalenga izi mayunitsi zigwirizana squadrons makumi awiri, kuphatikizapo kukonza ndege. Makina mu hangars ndi onse kopitilira muyeso-ano ndi wapabanja, nkhani ya m'mbuyomu. Ntchito zokwanira kwa iwo ndi kwa ena. Panopa ekskadrili mpweya chachiwiri gulu zinakhazikitsa ndege Helicopters wa zopangidwa zotsatirazi:

• "Chinook HC2".
• "Si Mfumu NAR3".
• "Hercules C4".
• "Merlin NC3."
• "Puma HC1".
• "Griffin HT".
• "Globemaster III".
• VC-10.

chiwerengero Gulu 22

The zikuchokera kwa Royal Air Force mbali ya Air Gulu 22, kuphunzitsa wagawo kusintha luso zouluka ndege. mamembala a gulu ndege zida ndi zipangizo zina zapadera.

chitsanzo ichi:

• "Domini T1".
• "Skyurell".
• "Tucano".
• "Hawk TA";

The ndege yabwino ya RAF

Squadron la United Ufumu anamaliza ndi zosiyanasiyana magalimoto nkhondo. Ena mwa iwo ndi American ndipo French zopangidwa, German ndipo Swedish. Komabe, chitsanzo ambiri nkhondowo ndege - ndi "mphepo yamkuntho GR4", ndi brainchild wa kampani German "Messerschmitt". Mu malo lachiwiri - womenya "Mvula ya mkuntho", makina imayenera kuti nkhondowo mlengalenga. ndege onse ali mu utumiki NATO, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy ndi Saudi Arabia.

ndegeyo "mphepo yamkuntho" RAF wakhazikitsa wokha ngati osalephera womenya-kuukira ndege. Mu nkhani ya nawo asilikali a ku Britain ndi mfuti nkhondo, omenyana ndi kuukira ndege aliyense padziko lonse, zoponya mabomba kusamuka mpweya m'munsi mwa NATO ili umakhala pafupi ndi zisudzo ntchito. Patapita reconnaissance squadron akuyamba utumwi nkhondowo, pamene "mphepo yamkuntho" RAF nthawi kutsogolo pomenyana.

"Mphepo yamkuntho GR4"

The Turbo-ndege nkhondowo ndege Panavia mphepo yamkuntho likupezeka m'Mabaibulo awiri: womenya-yoponya mabomba, GR4 index kukazonda interceptor - GR4A.

Mbali yapadera ya kamangidwe monga mapiko ndi Masamu variable, umene uli mwayi zofunika mu mlengalenga nkhondo. Iwiri "mphepo yamkuntho" wokonzeka kuchita ntchito iliyonse kuwononga mdani, kaya nyengo ndi nthawi ya tsiku. ndegeyo yatenganso sikana wapadera amene amapereka zambiri pa akuyandikira padziko lapansi. Pafupifupi "mphepo yamkuntho" amatha ukuuluka akhungu.

makina yatenganso reconnaissance pakompyuta ndi chandamale kudziwika, kwenikweni ndi "Raptor" dongosolo. Za zomwe zaposachedwapa - ndi laser aiming pa chandamale ndi LRMTS dongosolo kupeza poyamba amalembedwa chandamale.

Nkhondowo ntchito:

• Mu 1991, ndi Gulf nkhondo, okhudzidwa 41 ndege;
• zaka 1998-2011, nkhondo ku Iraq .;
• 1999 TH, nkhondo Kosovo; Mu 2011, nkhondo asilikali Libya;
• 2012-D, nkhondo Afghanistan akupitiriza nthawi ino;

Womenya "Mvula ya mkuntho"

kumenyana chitukuko galimoto inayamba mu 1988, thupi, m'mayiko ambiri. Mu 1998, Britain anapeza omenyana 53 kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake mpweya. Poyamba, ndegeyo amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhondo mpweya, koma ngati kuli kofunika kuti pa kumenyana ku Afghanistan, omenyana anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga zoponya mabomba kuwononga mipherezero pansi.

Mu 2008, "Mvula ya mkuntho" anali kuboma monga womenya Mipikisano ntchito.

zofunika:

• Ndege kutalika - 16.8 mamita;
• kutalika - 6 mamita;
• wingspan, pazipita - 13.9 mamita;
• mphamvu - matani 9;
• kulemera - 14 100 makilogalamu;
• powerplant - awiri turbojets zosonyeza "Rolls Royce" samatha ndi 7620 makilogalamu / masentimita;
• liwiro pafupi pazipita - 2.340 Km / h;
• denga - 15 zikwi mamita;
• msewu wonyamukira ndege - mamita 760;

armament:

• dongosolo Cannon "Mauser" ndi awiri Kusuta migolo;
• mivi alamu, mpaka naini;
• Mivi "mpweya ndi mpweya" ASRAAM;
• Mivi "sulfure" ndi "Mphepo mthunzi";
• "Peyvey 2" ndipo chetyrehsotkilogrammovye "Penguin" bomba;
• kachitidwe zovuta, anaziika ndi reconnaissance;

ndege Transport

RAF Amawapatsa kuwonjezera magalimoto a asilikali ndi zambiri katundu. Mayendedwe heavies monga Globmaster III, "Boeing S17A", "Lockheed 1011" American kupanga, "Vickers VC-10" British, anagula lalikulu zedi.

Popeza kufunika kwa yosamutsa okhazikika, katundu ndege anali singasiyanitsidwe athandizi, kuwathandiza kayendedwe zida Mipikisano matani ndi zida pa maulendo ataliatali mu masiku pang'ono. Kufunika kwa ntchito zoyendera sitingalephere kukambapo, squadron anali okonzeka ndi zonse zofunikira bwino ndipo mwamsanga.

Udindo ankaimba Helicopters katundu monga "Merlin NC3", "Chinook C2", "Westland Puma". makina awa katunduyu Quartermaster kopita mkati m'munsi ndi airfield.