Irganayskaya HPP. Ntchito pa nsikidzi

Pocheza Dagestan n'kosatheka kuti timudziwe bwino kugwa mwapadera okwerera opangira magetsi mphamvu - Sulak. Awiri opangira magetsi zomera, wapadera kamangidwe ndi zomangamanga njira, - Chirkey ndi Irganayskaya HPP - ngale Dagestan, dera chodabwitsa malo achilengedwe ndi ukulu wa zomangamanga. Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani kuti ulamuliro uwu mabungwe mphamvu, kudzacheza kwa iwo n'chotheka mu gulu. Koma ngakhale ngati muli paulendo yekha, ndi wokwanira ulendo wopita kumalo lodabwitsali kuona zikuwonjezereka masiku ano liwiro pamene galimoto m'misewu phiri kuona wachiwiri kukula mu Russia Irganayskaya lapansi damu opangira magetsi.

Chifukwa Avar Koisu ndi Irganayskaya HPP?

Izi mtsinje phiri, zomwe zimachokera ku phiri gorge ndipo amalowa mtsinje waukulu Sulak ku Dagestan, dera mu mzere pamwamba ndi mathithi chidwi ndi kugwedezekagwedezeka. Mu mzere m'munsi mtsinje utatha Irganayskaya HPP, ngati kuthetsa osaweruzika Mustang ndi kupanga izo kachiwiri mphamvu siteshoni amapanga magetsi Dagestan. Kuvuta ntchito yomanga ndi ovutitsa posachedwapa zapitazi malopa izo amalenga aura chinsinsi ndi mantha chinsinsi. Halo, choncho sangathe pamodzi ndi kukongola kwa phiri zokongola.

Gawo loyamba la ntchito yomanga - Transport

Ntchito yomanga siteshoni zinachitika mu magawo awiri, ndipo chinachitikira nthawi zovuta za 90s Mu zaka zapitazo. Sulak kugwa kwa zomera hydropower ndi mbali ya Russian JSC "RusHydro" kupoletsa kampani.

Kuphunzira kuthekera kumanga siteshoni malire kunsi kwa mtsinje mu Avar Koisu Shamilkala pafupi m'mudzi anayamba okonza anayambitsa "Lengidroproekt" mu 1970 ndi. Koma mu 1996 ndipo anavomereza dongosolo kumanga siteshoni pa damu-derivation chiwembu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuthamanga madzi analengedwa ndi damu, ndi ena - mothandizidwa ndi m'ngalande straightener unakhota wa mtsinje kutalika makilomita 5.2. Kumangira ukulu uyu anali kumanga chodabwitsa zoyendera malo - Gimry mumphangayo pa mamita 4303 m'litali. malo ichi, yaikulu njira yotulukira mu Russia, kuliganizira wapadera.

HPP yomanga

Pakutha m'ngalande yomanga Gimrinsky mu 1987, ntchito yomanga yomanga nyumba zikuluzikulu za siteshoni. Ndipo anadza kwa zaka perestroika, mwaoneka zachuma mavuto mu dziko. Pofika chaka cha 1996, izo zinapanga yomanga loyamba la zosangalatsa mumphangayo, damu ndipo kunapangitsa kuti mlingo wa mamita 483 ndi mamita 578 kulengedwa. Ndi 2001, siteshoni anayambitsa 2 wagawo, anafika mphamvu 214 MW ndi pachaka linanena bungwe pafupifupi mamiliyoni 656 kW / h. Ndi 2008, mgodi wodzazidwa msinkhu kamangidwe, kufika mphamvu 400 MW ndi HPP mode opareshoni mosalekeza. Zinyalala kukhuta damu kutalika mamita 111 - wachiwiri Russia pambuyo damu la Kolyma HPP.

Irganayskaya HPP: kuukira

Usiku, September 7, 2010 thambo pa siteshoni anayatsa ndi moto. Pambuyo kutero Sikungawathandize angapo siteshoni thiransifoma akayaka. Photo Irganayskaya HPP, moto, anayenda mozungulira bukulo. moto anaikidwa kunja m'mawa. amuna 23 komanso ndalama zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa zida kulola localize ngozi ndi kuchita popanda akuvutika. Kenako anadziwika kuti kuphulika pa Irganayskaya HPP zinachitika chifukwa kuphwanya wosindikiza mafuta mpope unsembe. Emergency katundu kukhetsa ndi chitetezo basi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwala mafuta kuchepetsa kuwonongeka.

Komanso siteshoni Kupenda yazamalamulo maulamuliro kuli chipangizo ndi zachiwawa pa waukulu hayidiroliki wagawo mu chipinda engine. Pafupi chipangizo kuphulika, ofanana TNT 3 kg anali booby msampha mu mawonekedwe a cholembera ballpoint. Kumapangitsa Irganayskaya HPP, amaphulika bomba izi kuti kuwononga zokhudza zambiri. Data pa pamaso pa bomba la wafunsira Mphekesera zotheka zigawenga kuukira siteshoni. Anaonetsa ndi gulu la zigaŵenga lotchedwa Jamaat "Ghurab." Kumatikumbutsabe nkhaniyo inatuluka mu 2011, pamene kusanachitike Chaka Chatsopano pamalopa anapeza TNT chipika.

mlingo chitetezo

Zonse kuwunika chitetezo cha siteshoni ndi ogwira ntchito yapadera ya zomera hydropower, akuchita ntchito yake malinga ndi Chilamulo Federal "Pa chitetezo cha nyumba hayidiroliki". Kuchokera pa ichi ndi malemba ena cholinga chitetezo chilengezo cha machitidwe a nyumba hayidiroliki, ovomerezedwa ndi Service Federal kwa Environmental, zopangapanga ndi nyukiliya kuyang'aniridwa. Kuwunika akatswiri Russian ndi mayiko amapereka ulamuliro ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi machitidwe a pachikhalidwe ndi.

Ntchito pa nsikidzi

Pambuyo 2010, GES anapeza Irganayskaya dongosolo la mabaji ndi kupezeka. Modal malo kutetezedwa. Chosavuta dongosolo la mofulumira chenjezo anthu mwadzidzidzi ndi mofulumira gulu poyankha zakonzedwa. siteshoni ali okonzeka ndi mpanda chizindikiro zitsulo padziko kukafika kutsogolo, ndipo damu ndi nyumba mphamvu. Anaziika zonse.

Ubale ndi siteshoni

Ngakhale ena mwa anthuwo wa zachilengedwe pa dziko anasefukira pomanga siteshoni, n'kosatheka kuona mtima ndi udindo wa "RusHydro" nkhani chilengedwe chitetezo. Chaka chilichonse bajeti bungwe la yaikidwa rubles osachepera 10 miliyoni kwa kusintha kwa ntchito zachilengedwe Irganayskaya nthambi. Ndalama zimenezi ikuchitika zachilengedwe chitetezo polojekiti ntchito demercurisation Mercury nyali ndi madzi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Mafuta litulukira ayankhe - chitsanzo cha tichepetse

Chitsanzo cha chitetezo chilengedwe chilengedwe chisamaliro tinganene kuti Kupha kuipitsa chifukwa cha kumaliseche mwangozi mankhwala mafuta mu September 2010. Posachedwapa ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo onse kulamulira ndipo akusamala matupi kukwaniritsa zotsatira inathetsedwa. Yotsatira kafukufuku wa kasamalidwe Dagestan Rosprirodnadzor ndi nthambi Dagestan wa Center wa kusanthula zasayansi ndi miyezo luso cha Kumwera Federal District Chatuluka malangizo abwino mu kusanthula ntchito pa kuwonongedwa.

ndi ntchito zonse za mphamvu kampani "RusHydro" ndi nthambi yake (Irganayskaya HPP) ndi nkhani kusintha kudalirika kwa mayunitsi siteshoni mlonda ndiponso kuti tichepetse kutenga zida kulephera. Kusakasaka katundu wa kampani pamene mphamvu ndi akatswiri - patsogolo malangizo a siteshoni.