Tsoka la Sinai: chithunzi, zimayambitsa ndi kufufuza

Pa tsiku lomaliza October 1915 pa chigawo chapakati cha Sinai, panali ngozi ndege, chimene chinapha anthu mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri mphambu anai, ambiri a iwo anali Russian nzika. Mu mbiri ya ndege, ichi ndi chitsanzo cha chiwonongeko ambiri chachikulu nzika anzathu pa bolodi ndege. Tsoka pa Sinai, limene zithunzi ambiri padziko lonse, wakhala aone zokhoma dziko, ndi za zifukwa iye anasonyeza zosiyanasiyana mfundo.

Zochitika za mmawa fateful

Ndisananene kulankhula za Mabaibulo zimene zinachitika, amene m'masiku amenewo anadzazidwa ndi malipoti ambiri ku powonekera, amayesetsa kukhazikitsa dongosolo la chimene chinachitika. Amadziwika kuti October 31 ndege ya ndege Russian "Kogalymavia» Airbus A A321-231 anapanga ndege kuchokera mumzinda Aigupto Sharm El-Sheikh, ili kum'mwera kwenikweni la Sinai, mu St. Petersburg.

ndege umagwira hayala, mwachitsanzo sanali uchitike. Iwo anali inachita hayala ndi ulendo kampani Brisco, ndipo pa bolodi anali makasitomala ake akubweranso pambuyo maholide pa Nyanja Yofiira. Anachoka ku msewu wonyamukira ndege pa koloko 6 Mphindi 52 ndi kuchita zinthu ku likulu la kumpoto kwa Russia, iye anali mphindi makumi awiri ndi zitatu ndege mwadzidzidzi ku zowonetsera Rada. Tikumbukenso kuti isanafike izi malipoti a zochitika mwadzidzidzi yatsoka pa bolodi zalembedwa, ndi ngoziyo ya Sinai Tinadabwa onse.

Mosakhalitsa anapanga bungwe kufufuza timu anapezeka m'chigawo chapakati cha chilumba cha pafupi ndi tauni ya Nekhel ndi wreckage wa yonyamula inaonongeka, anamwazikana makilomita khumi. Rescuers anakakamizika kuvomereza kuti palibe wina sakanapulumuka wa Apaulendo ndi oyendetsa. Pakati pa akufa anali ana asanu. Chikadzangotha tsoka pa Sinai kenako kulengeza bungwe zigawenga yoletsedwa m'dziko lathu LIH kuti iye ali ndi udindo pa zimene zinachitika.

Airbus A321-231

Apa, mwina, ndi onse. Koma tsopano ona zimene anali m'chombo, amene anafa mu mlengalenga Iguputo. Ngakhale kuti iye anatulutsidwa mu 1997 ndipo anali kucheza zaka naintini kudzulu, izo zinali, miyezo ya ndege ano, akadali youngish ndege wotopa forte-eyiti okha peresenti ya cholowa ndege. Akatswiri akukhulupirira zaka zimenezi alandiridwa ndithu. Padziko lonse, zikwi anzake Mukuwulukira lero. Choncho, kopanda kuti tsoka kwachitika pa Sinai chifukwa cha zapamadzi avale, nkomwe ndi zoona.

Atolankhani kuti afotokoze zimene zinachitika powasamalira chakuti m'zaka za moyo wake ndege mobwerezabwereza anasintha eni pangano. Komabe, sikuti kupereka zifukwa nkhawa. kuchita zimenezi kalekale anakhazikitsa m'munda zoyendera mpweya ndi kutengedwa lonse.

Pamaso pa zaka za ntchito m'chombo iye sanali ngozi yoopsa, kupatula mlandu umodzi, komwe kunachitika mu November 2001. Ndiye kumaliza ndege ku Beirut kwa Cairo, ndipo tidakocheza ku likulu aigupto ndegeyo anali ndi vuto mwadzidzidzi - chifukwa cha zolakwa woyendetsa, mwauchidakwa battened pansi mphuno zapamadzi wake, mchira wake anagunda msewu wonyamukira ndege konkire.

Palibe Apaulendo ndi oyendetsa si kuwawa, ndi kuwonongeka chifukwa ndege akhala inathetsedwa. Posakhalitsa, opaleshoni inayambanso ndipo patapita zaka khumi ndi zinayi za vuto lililonse ntchito n'zovuta kuganiza kuti tsoka thambo pa Sinai ali mogwirizana ndi zimene zinachitikazi.

airship adalira

Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa tsoka mu mlengalenga, ndi chinthu anthu, kuti ndi zinthu zolakwika woyendetsa sitima, chifukwa kulephera kwawo kapena chosasamala chigawenga. Choncho, pa kufufuza, izo anali n'komwe ndi njirayi. Komabe, amanena sanathe kupezeka adalira.

Komanso, ndege tsiku kuti ndithu piloted ndi oyendetsa odziwa. Mkulu V. Yu Nemov ndi womuthandizira wake S. S. Truhachov zimauluka maola okwanira mu moyo wanga, kuphatikizapo ndege ya mtundu uwu. Kuwonjezera ndege ya, oyendetsa chombo anali asanu ndege anyamata.

The amanena woyamba zimene zimayambitsa zimene zinachitika

Kuwonongeka kufufuza pa Sinai ikuchitika mwa oimira mayiko asanu: Egypt, Russia, France, USA, Germany ndi Ireland. msonkhano panafika akatswiri ambiri oyenerera komanso odziwa m'mayikowa. Tsiku lotsatira, deta galamafoniyo anali anayambitsa ali ndege zojambulira opezeka pa panachitika ngozi, ndipo analandira chabe kuwonongeka.

The wreckage ndege atabalalika kutalika kwa malo makilomita oposa khumi ndi zisanu, anasonyeza kuti kuwonongedwa kwa chombo anali akadali mu mlengalenga. Zimenezi, zinachititsa kuti nkhani zomwe zinachitika m'ngalawa kuphulika lapansi. Koma poyamba, kufufuza Baibulo la kumuukira sinali lalikulu. Chifukwa cha zolakwa mwangwiro luso akhoza amaphulika, mwachitsanzo, mafuta m'galimoto kapena lifiyamu mabatire. Nthawi ofanana zachitika Flight ntchito.

zigawenga kuchita Baibulo

Pidagwanda dimingu ibodzi, zinadziwika zotsatira woyamba decryption zojambulira. Malinga deta, yafupika ntchito padziko lonse la tcheyamani kufunsitsa Ayman al-Muqaddam bwino amapatutsidwa lakuthwa phokoso lachilendo mu masekondi lotsiriza la kujambula, mmene amene anali kukhazikitsa kusanthula wapadera.

Mwachindunji, zimayambitsa tsoka pa Sinai anadziwika pa November 16 ndi uthenga Russia woimira Alexander Bortnikov. Iye ananena kuti chifukwa cha wopereka mosamala ndege wreckage ndi zinthu okwera anapezeka kuda zachiwawa si Russian kupanga.

Iwo ali umboni wosatsutsika wakuti gulu kopepuka ndi improvised chipangizo kuphulika, mphamvu zomwe analipo pafupifupi kilogalamu wa TNT. Pambuyo uthenga uwu, ndi zigawenga kuchita Baibulo analandira kulungamitsidwa zonse.

Tsiku lotsatira inasindikizidwa pempho la FSB ku mudzi dziko ndi nzika za Russia, kunena kuti akuthandizeni kukhazikitsidwa kwa umunthu zigawenga. Monga mphoto zambiri zikubweretsa adani awo, Ndi n'chakuti kuchuluka kwa madola US miliyoni makumi asanu.

Udindo chinajambulidwa ndi Boma la Egypt

Baibulo limeneli la zochitika zedi sanasangalale ndi boma Aigupto, monga chinaperekedwa kuwononga kwambiri makampani alendo la dzikolo. Ndipotu, pafupifupi onse a ndege yaikulu padziko lapansi mu masiku amenewo inaimitsidwa flights pa dera la Sinai, pamaso pa powunikira chomaliza cha mmene zinthu zimene zinachitika.

Kuti iye akhoza kuganizira uthenga wa akatswiri Russian, olengedwa mwa akuluakulu a Aigupto kufufuza komiti mu December 2015, iye analengeza kuti, kuphunzira mokwanira mlanduwo, sichinayambe anatsimikizira kulowerera pa bolodi ndege ndi anthu wosaloleka, komanso umboni wa lina zigawenga.

Opinion amasangalatsa kunja ndi akatswiri

Izi zinali zachilendo kwambiri kuti, malinga ndi asilikali US, reconnaissance awo Kanema analemba kung'anima kutentha mu mlengalenga pa nthawi ya ngozi Airbus. kuzipenya izi Choncho Musakhale kugunda mu roketi ndege, monga mu nkhani iyi kuti kulembedwa kutentha kwake siginecha. Kugwa chifukwa cha ankafika pa mwadzidzidzi Kwaletsedwa ndi chakuti inayamba unadonthezedwa mu mlengalenga, osati pansi.

Baibulo lomweli alinso ndi akatswiri Stratfor kampani payekha American, katswiri m'madera a ukatswiri luso. Iwo anazindikira zambiri chifukwa cha kuphulika pa bolodi, ngakhale sanapereke mapeto komaliza chifukwa chake.

Mu November, m'nyuzipepala panali malipoti kuti akatswiri anapeza kugawanitsa zizindikiro za kuvulala kuti mwalandira akhudzidwa ndi tsoka pa Sinai mu magulu awiri - iwo amayamba ndi kugwa, ndi kunyamula zizindikiro telltale kuphulika lapansi. Zinali zofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa, pambuyo pa chizindikiritso cha zotsalira za okwera ndi kutenga nkhani mmodzi mwa iwo pa zimene mfundo anali, matikiti kale anagula, anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa digiri mwachilungamo mkulu wa ndithu malo chipangizo zachiwawa chinaikidwa.

Koma ngakhale ndiye nkhani yoti, chifukwa cha panali ngozi pa Sinai, pamene akuvutika zithunzi chinadabwitsa anthu padziko lonse, wotseguka. Monga tanena mdani chachikulu chinali Baibulo la kuukira boma Iguputo. Kwa iye anali disadvantageous kwambiri kuvomereza zoona za chifukwa Ronaldo zinachitika pa Sinai. Version, lomwe ndikoletsedwa ndi akuluakulu a Aigupto ndipo pafupifupi palibe Kuphunzira pa TV m'dera Komabe, analandira angapo umboni umboni. Tiyeni chitsanzo chimodzi chokha.

Kodi chete Aigupto media

Malinga ndi mabungwe uthenga yachilendo kudziwa kuti nthawi yomweyo zitachitika pa ndege ku Sharm El-Sheikh akuluakulu Aigupto, mndandanda wa chogwira anthu amaganiziridwa nawo za ngozi. Onse Kutsekeledwa anthu khumi. Komanso amati amafuna ndi ogwira ntchito ena awiri amene anali ndi udindo kwa chindodo katundu okwera 'ndipo mbisoweka popanda kufufuza pambuyo ngozi. Mfundozi anabwera kuchokera ogwira ntchito ya Utumiki Mkati ndipo poyamba osati wachinsinsi.

Koma patapita kanthawi akuluakulu a boma anapanga anadzikaniza ake categorical ponena kuti iwo alibe ndipo panalibenso chifukwa kuwona chifukwa cha zimene zinachitika mu nkhondo. Akunena za zinafuna chomwecho tsoka pa Sinai anali chifukwa cha vuto luso la ndegeyo, choncho chifukwa cha ndege ya.

malo awo angafotokozedwe kokha chifukwa chakuti, mu nkhani ya antchito ndege chosasamala kapena kuzindikira kuipitsidwa awo mwachindunji ndi zigawenga, kubweretsa pa bolodi ndege chinapululutsa mabomba vinyo zimene zinachitika mabodza State. Zikuonekeratu kuti zimenezi zotsatira zake zimakhala zinadzala ndi malipiro a chipukuta misozi kwa abale amene anakhudzidwa ndi ndege akhudzidwa, komanso otaya alendo kwa pogwiritsa cha imfa ya dziko, ndi zina zambiri zotsatira zoipa.

Zimene maboma a madera osiyanasiyana kutsogolera

Komabe, ngoziyo ya Sinai, zithunzi musati converge m'masiku amenewo, kuchokera zowonetsera TV padziko lonse, anali pa chuma Egypt ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Kale pa November 4, United Kingdom ndi Ireland, boma linaletsa ndege ake kupanga ndege pa dera la Sinai, ndi ntchito flights kuti Sharm El Sheikh kuchokera kwina kulikonse.

Tsiku lotsatira, kanthu ofanana anapangidwa ndi akuluakulu a US ndi maulamuliro German ndege. Maboma a Belgium, France ndi Netherlands si zoika chiletso, koma kudzera pa wailesi anachenjeza nzika za undesirability la ndege ku pogwiritsa aigupto chifukwa cha kuukira zotheka zigawenga, chifukwa mu mmodzi wa iwo ndipo panali ngozi pa Sinai. Photos zikafa kulankhula bwino kuposa mawu alionse kukhulupirira zotuluka pa machenjezo amenewa, ndipo otaya alendo pa Red Sea gombe anachepetsedwa yochepa.

Kuyimitsidwa za maulendo Russian ku Iguputo

Zimene zimagwiritsa kenako mbali Russian. Kuti anadwala kuwawa zomvetsa, chifukwa akuvutika chifukwa cha masoka pa Sinai, koma anthu asanu anali nzika. Kuwonjezera ku Russia pa bolodi anali nzika anayi a Ukraine ndi nzika za Belarus. Makamaka m'basimo ankakhala wa St. Petersburg ndi Leningrad, Pskov zigawo Novgorod.

Chifukwa cha zimene zinachitikazi, November 6 Pulezidenti Russian V. V. Putin zinasaina lamulo pa kuyimitsidwa limasonyeza mpweya ndi Iguputo kufikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mlingo woyenera wa chitetezo cha ndege. Tsiku lomwelo, kuti ichi kudza ku mphamvu. The kuchotserapo yekha anali flights amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi katundu la alendo Russian amene akamaliza awo maholide. Koma mu nkhani iyi, anatengedwa kuchuluka miyeso odana ndi uchigawenga. Pa bolodi ndikanakhoza kokha kutenga zonyamula katundu, ndi ena onse a katunduyu anali kuwatumiza payokha ndege Moe.

Ntchito chitsanzo cha pulezidenti

Kuwonjezera kuyimitsidwa a ndege, izo watengedwa koma zingapo contingency, chimene chinali chifukwa cha tsoka pa Sinai. The afa anali mkulu chochitikacho yomweyo anachititsa kumveka mu Boma wodziika a anthu. Popeza chisokonezo wa ku Russia zochita za zigawenga, mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia, kulankhula pa msonkhano pa zotsatira za kufufuza, ndinakhala ntchito kupeza ntchito yoyenera kubweretsa chilungamo amene ali ndi udindo upandu anachita.

Zitatha izi, Russian silikhali Minister Sergei Shoigu pa nkhani Pulezidenti Aigupto, Polongosola mwachidule wochitidwa ndi kufufuza, anati kuti mbali Russian ali deta, chimene tsoka pa Sinai unapangidwa bungwe zigawenga gulu "Vilayat-Sinai," omwe ali mbali ya yoletsedwa ku dziko lathu gulu LIH.

Memory mwa anthu

Monga chizindikiro cha maliro national kwa akuvutika chifukwa cha kuukira kwa zigaŵenga, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa yaikulu zaposachedwapa, 1 November chisoni. Pa St. Petersburg, kumene ambiri mwa anthu, iye unatenga masiku atatu. Komanso, G. Poltavchenko, Bwanamkubwa wa mzinda ankawathandiza kuti alenge chikumbutso kwa anthu amene zochita anatenga tsoka pa Sinai.

"Sungani kukumbukira zimene zinachitika - adzatha kupewa izi kutsogoloku" - nthawi anayesedwa choonadi ichi ayenera kutumikira, ndi polimbana ndi mavuto waukulu wa atumwi XXI - uchigawenga. Nzosadabwitsa pulezidenti atolankhani mlembi wotchedwa Dmitry Peskov, kulankhula pa March anakonza msonkhano ndi atolankhani, ananena kuti dongosolo la oipa amene ankawafuna m'manja V. V. Putinym Minister silikhali, ndi wa nthawi yosatha, upandu sizidzaiwalika.