The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Liberty" AS Pushkin

Alexander, ngakhale anakhala yochepa nthawi, anakwanitsa kulenga yaikulu ya ndakatulo ndi prose ntchito ya Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wolemba wina wamkulu anayesera mwakukhoza kwake kuti dzikoli likhale malo abwino ndi anthu - wokoma. Ndakatulo "Liberty" Pushkin limabweretsa ntchito oyambirira, pamene wolemba ndakatulo anakhulupirirabe mu kuthekera kwa dziko labwinoko, kuti kuthetseratu nkhanza ndi kupulumutsa anthu ku ukapolo mwakhama. ndakatulo linalembedwa mu 1817, pamene Alexander kunyumba kuchokera lyceum lapansi.

Junior Lyceum wophunzira ndimakhulupirira kuti munthu aliyense limodzi munabadwa mfulu, koma kuti ayenera kutsatira misonkhano ndi mfundo zake, chilema anthu. anthu onse olongosoka wolemedwa anatulukira malamulo munthu. Wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono sanadziwe za kupezeka kwa kufufuza, kotero naively anaganiza kuti anali kukamba momasuka za maganizo awo ndi anthu mwachindunji m'njira yoyenera. Pushkin "Liberty" zinalembedwa oyambirira zaka 18. Koma ndiye iye anazindikira kuti awo kusintha dziko kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Pa maphunziro ake pa Lyceum Alexander wabweza zolembalemba kutchuka Choncho, ndilipo, anaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito moyo wake kulemba. Koma ali abwino apamwamba, chomwe ufulu wa konsekonse, kwa iye kuli wokonzeka kupereka nsembe luntha lake. Ndakatulo "Liberty" Pushkin ndi determinant mu tsoka a ndakatulo iyi. Pambuyo kudalembedwa, aganiza kuti peddle ndi kupita cholinga wolemekezeka. Alexander anaganiza kuti ngati Mulungu anapereka talente yake zolembalemba, simungathe munagulira opanda pake.

Mu ndakatuloyi "Liberty" Pushkin limasonyeza moyo wa Russia a nthawi imeneyo. Wolemba ndakatulo ananena kuti ulamuliro "malamulo zoopsa manyazi" m'dzikolo, ndipo ngati anthu olemera kuthandiza mphamvu, anthu wamba wofooka pa rents, serfdom, ndi serfdom. Russia mu XIX m'ma anakhala anamanganso wotchuka wa manja ndi ukapolo. Aleksandru Sergeevichu amakhala osangalatsa, kodi anthu kuchotsa ukapolo wa akaidi. Mu ntchito yake wolemba akufotokozera mutu wa ufulu wakusankha. Iye amakhulupirira kuti munthu aliyense ayenera kusankha okha zimene adzachite pa moyo wake, kusankha njira zawo, ndi osamvera malamulo a winawake.

"Liberty" Pushkin - ichi chitsutso lotseguka kwa autocracy lapansi. Wolemba amanena kuti mphamvu m'dziko sayenera wobadwa nawo, boma ulamuliro ayenera kukhala anthu olemekezeka. Alexander akukhulupirira kuti boma tsarist ndi chizindikiro cha kudzichepetsa ndi "denseness" anthu. Iye limanenela Russian kudzichepetsa zimabwezera taciturnity, koma ananena kuti iwo sali woyamba kuvutika kusaweruzika. Izo zinali choncho mu wakale Greece, Rome ndi ku Ulaya, pamene olamulira anali kuchita chirichonse chimene inu mukufuna.

Mu ndakatuloyi "Liberty" Pushkin mungapeze ulosi wa pakutchulidwa mabungwe chinsinsi chimene chingafooketse ukusokoneza chikhalidwe. Wolemba ndakatulo amakhulupirira kuti nthawi idzafika pamene olamulira ndi akuluakulu nawonso kumvera lamulo. Alexander anamvetsa utopianism maganizo ndi malingaliro amene akufotokozedwa mu ntchito imeneyi, kotero kuti safanana naye "Liberty" sizinachitikepo lofalitsidwa.