Paund Ezra: yochepa yonena

Ezra mapaundi - mwininkhani ndi American modernist kayendedwe, m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa imanzhenizm ziliri pa mabuku. Wachita yosindikiza ndi zinthu zolembedwa. anthu padziko lonse imatchedwanso ndi othandiza odzipereka a Fascism.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anabadwa mu October 1885 mu boma US wa Idaho. Mayi ake anali Isabel Weston, bambo - Homer mapaundi. Ezara anali mwana yekhayo m'banja.

atate wake anagwira positi m'Dziko Office mu Hailey. makolo Ezara anafika America m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri England. agogo makolo ake ankachita nawo mitengo, macheka anali ochepa, koma bizinesi sikunapangitse phindu chogwirika agogo anali zinatha.

Isabel sanali miyoyo yawo Hailey, ndipo mu 1887 iye ndi mwana wake anasamukira ku New York, kumene makolo ake anasamukira ku Jenkintown kuti Pennsylvania.

Titamaliza pulayimale sukulu Paund Ezara anali akufotokozera usilikali Academy, kumene anaphunzitsidwa Latin, mbiri, sayansi asilikali. Mbali A za maphunziro anali kuti yunifolomu ophunzira anali ngati zinachitika wa mawonekedwe a Civil nkhondo.

Pa zaka khumi ndi zitatu, Ezara ulendo wawo woyamba kunja. Mayi anamutenga pa ulendo wa Europe.

Kale khumi mapaundi akuyamba kufalitsa mabuku ena utoto. A khumi akulowa University of Pennsylvania mu mphamvu ya luso.

Kumeneko anakumana Hildoy Dulitl, amene anali mwana wa Pulofesa wina. Ezra mapaundi, amene kugonana lathu anaona, monga adadziwika ngati wachimasomaso zoopsa sanabwere ku khoti mu banja Doolittle. Komabe, iye anapereka mtsikana. Koma ndinali anakana. Mwa njira, si otsiriza mu moyo wake.

Mu 1906, Paund Ezra analandira digiri mbuye ndi kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake pa ntchito za Lope de A Vega. Iye anapambana ikuyendera kuchuluka kwa madola mazana asanu, kotero anatha kupita ku Europe.

mu London

Iye mapaundi izi zaka khumi anakhala mu Albion amakamba alakatuli kuphunzira zilankhulo Romance ndi kupanga dongosolo yakeyake versification. Ndinawerenga nkhani koleji ozungulira pa chitukuko cha mabuku Europe.

Mu London, Ezara anakumana ndi William Yates ndi ntchito kwa kanthawi mlembi wake. Zikomo mnzake anakumana pa limodzi la salons zolembalemba Doroti Shekspir, mkazi wakeyu. Iwo anakwatira mu 1914.

Paund Ezra sinathe kusindikizidwa, ntchito yake Akuti osokoneza. Wina chidwi kwambiri, munthu anaona chikoka zoonekeratu andakatulo ena (monga Walt Whitman).

Mu 1915 anafalitsa buku lake "Imanzhenizm", umene ndi kaphatikizidwe wa ndakatulo ndi chiphunzitso cha kukuchititsa zimenezi. Imanzhenizm anayamba tcheru anthu otsutsa.

Paund Ezara anali kukwatiwa, ntchito yosindikiza. Mwachitsanzo, anathandizira bukhu linasindikizidwa ndi J .. Joyce "A Chithunzi cha chithunzicho monga Young Man ," TS Eliot "Chikondi Nyimbo ya Alfred Prufrock."

mu Paris

Mu 1920, Ezra ndi Dorothy zokakhala ku Paris, amene anagwira miyezi ingapo.

Mu Paris, anali otanganidwa kufalitsa kuphatikizapo anakhala mabwenzi ndi mnyamata Hemingway ndipo anamuthandiza kufalitsa.

Kumeneko anakumana ndi woyimba zeze American Olgoy Radzh, buku umene unatha pafupifupi zaka fifite. Osauka Dorothy anapirira zonsezi chigololo, kwa iye pafupifupi kubisika.

mu Italy

Mu likulu French banja moyo kwa nthawi yochepa. Dorothy sanali nyengo kumeneko komanso thanzi Ezara chofunika dzuwa kwambiri. Choncho zokakhala ku Italy.

Chitaliyana nthawi ya moyo wawo kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri. Ezra mbuye Olga anawatsatira, ndi miyezi ingapo anabereka mwana wamkazi, Mary, amene wapereka kwa maphunziro wamba a m'deralo.

Pamene Dorothy atadziwa chochitika, ndiye m'miyezi yochepa iye sanalankhule kwa mwamuna wake, ndi pambuyo, ndi onse anapita pa ulendo wopita ku Iguputo. Mwina, unapita mu mtima wake, chifukwa atabwerera anakhala ndi pakati n'kubereka mwana wamwamuna, Omar.

Mu Italy, mapaundi anayamba kugwira ntchito kwambiri pa lalikulu ntchito ndakatulo lotchedwa "Cantos".

Mu 1933, Ezara anakumana ndi Mussolini ndi zinapatsira ndi maganizo ake. Ngakhale iye akuchititsa nkhani za pa yunivesite. Kuyambira mu 1939 iye akuyamba kufalitsa zipangizo odana ndi Ayuda papepala, pa wailesi, ndi mutuluka kulikonse amalimbikitsa maganizo a Fascism.

Mu 1943, ku US mu absentia alamulidwa kuti amangidwe mapaundi kwa woukira boma. Wolemba ndakatulo Kodi samva mphangwa izi, koma anapitiriza zoyesayesa zake kulimbikitsa. Mu 1945, iye anagwidwa.

Bwererani ku US

Patapita nthawi anamangidwa, unasamutsidwa ndende wina ndi mzake Italy, kwa iye momasuka analola atolankhani.

November 15 mapaundi anali kuwapititsa ku America. Iye anali limodzi ndi madokotala ku chipatala amisala, chifukwa ankaganiza kuti ndakatulo si mu nzeru zake zabwino (chifukwa cha maganizo ake kusintha mmene chuma chikuyendera mu dziko chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa mitundu ina ya anthu).

Ezra anaikidwa mu kulankhulana kuchipatala. Elizabeth. Dorothy anaikidwa wakewake malamulo. Chifukwa cha khama ndi loya wake mapaundi anavomereza wamisala ndipo analoledwa kukhala zinthu zabwino zambiri, ndi kuthekera kwa maulendo ndi akuyenda. Choncho nthawi ya zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.

Mu 1949, mapaundi anali Congress mphoto chifukwa "Pisan Cantos" imene anachititsa chipwirikiti chachikulu mu mabwalo zolembalemba.

Pa mankhwala ake mokakamiza Ezra mapaundi, amene anagwira mawu ganizo lina, anamasulira.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Atatuluka, Ezara anabwerera ku Italy, kumene ankakhala mpaka imfa yake. Iye pafupifupi sanalembe chilichonse, ndinali kuvutika maganizo kwambiri. Ezra mapaundi, amene kusanthula ntchito akhoza kuchitika poyamba osiyana, ndemanga achipongwe za ntchito yake zisakuyenda bwino.

Iye anafa Venice mu zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Iye komweko.