lero wathu ngwazi - wolemba ndakatulo Naum Korzhavin. yonena wake tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu. Iwo imatchedwanso wolemba masewero wina womasulira ndi wolemba. mayi wake ntchito monga dokotala. "Big Book" anali kupereka mphoto wapadera kwa polojekiti 2006. Mu 2016 iye analandira mphoto dziko "The ndakatulo".
yonena
Choyamba, kumuuza za malo ndi nthawi Naum Korzhavin anabadwa. Wambiri anayamba ake October 14, 1925 Kiev. Ndinkachita chidwi ndakatulo oyambirira. Iye kusukulu Kiev. Nkhondo isanayambe, malinga ndi takumbukira ngwazi wathu, Yehova itachotsedwa bungwe lino, monga chifukwa kuyitana nkhondo ndi wotsogolera nyimbo. Nikolai Aseev anaona wamng'ono ndakatulo akali Kiev. Ndipo Iye anamuuza mnyamata wina mu Moscow chilengedwe zolembalemba. Pamene Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, wolemba ndakatulo ku Kiev anasamutsidwa. Chifukwa patali aakulu sanali kulowa usilikali. Mu 1944 anapita ku Moscow. Ndinayesetsa kukhala wophunzira wa limakhulupirira Gorky Literature Institute. Komabe, iye sanachite bwino. Mu 1945, iye analembetsa ku yunivesite. Mwa anansi a kogona, ndi ngwazi athu anali Vladimir Tendriakov ndi Rasul Gamzatov. Mu 1947, pa msinkhu wa kampeni Stalin, cholinga umene unali "amenyane cosmopolitanism", wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono anamangidwa. About 8 miyezi iye anali kuthera mu malo m'ndende kwa Utumiki wa State Security, komanso dzina la Institute Chisebiya. Chifukwa, ngwazi wathu analamulidwa malinga ndi chigamulo cha Msonkhano Special pa Utumiki wa State Security. Iye analamulidwa kuti ukapolo. Anayesedwa pansi nkhani 58-1 ndipo 7-35 wa Code Wachifwamba, kotero anamuzindikira monga "amafotokozera chikhalidwe oopsa." Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1948 ngwazi athu anatumizidwa ku Siberia. About 3 zaka anakhala m'mudzi wotchedwa Chumakov. Kuyambira mu 1951 mpaka 1954 anali mu ukapolo ku dera la Karaganda. Nthawi imeneyi, anamaliza maphunziro ake ku koleji migodi. Mu 1953 iye analandira kapitawo wake. Pambuyo Amnesty iye anapitira ku Moscow. Mu 1956 iye asintha khalidwe lawo. Adatsitsimuka pa anayambitsa. Iye sukulu iyi mu 1959 pa moyo a ndakatulo iyi anali kupanga Mabaibulo. Mu nthawi ya "m'firiji pamtunda" Ine nayamba kulalikira ndakatulo m'magazini zosiyanasiyana. Ponseponse kutchuka anam'bweretsera mndandanda wa ntchito zimapezeka m'magazini a "Tarusa Pages" ndakatulo deta. Mu 1963 anafalitsa buku lake "Zaka." zosonkhanitsira Izi zikuphatikizapo ndakatulo a ndakatulo iyi, olembedwa pa nthawi kuchokera 1941 mpaka mu 1961. Mu 1967, Stanislavsky Theatre amaponya kusewera "Kamodzi makumi awiri ndi," lolembedwa ndi ngwazi wathu. Kuwonjezera buku boma ndakatulo, ndiponso chigawo mobisa. Ambiri a ndakatulo wake anagawidwa mu mndandanda samizdat. Mu 1960 wolemba ndakatulo ankalimbikitsa "andende achikumbumtima" ndi Galanskov Ginzburg, Daniel ndi Sinyavsky. zinthu izi zachititsa kuti kuletsa ntchito yosindikiza mabuku ake.
emigration
Nahumu Korzhavin analimbana ndi boma la Soviet Union, amene mosalekeza kwambiri. Mu 1973, pambuyo kufunsidwa, umene unachitika mu ofesi khoti linalamula, ngwazi wathu ntchito pamene anapempha chilolezo kuti achoke m'dzikolo. mapazi ake, iye anatero, "chosowa mpweya zofunika pa moyo." Wolemba ndakatulo anapita ku United States. Anakakhala ku Boston. Maximov anali m'gulu mamembala a gulu mkonzi wa "M'dziko". Anapitiriza ndakatulo ntchito. "Times" lofalitsidwa deta yake ya ndakatulo mu 1976 ku Frankfurt am Main. Mu 1981, buku "Plexus" pali linasindikizidwa. Mu positi-perestroika nthawi ngwazi wathu mwayi kupita ku Russia, ankaloledwa kugwira kuwerenga ndakatulo. Atafika ku likulu Russian kwa nthawi yoyamba, analandira kapepala munthu Okudzhava. Izo zinali mu Mipingo ya. Malo oyamba kumene anakakhala mawu ake - Home Cinema. Holo zinali zonse. Pa makonde mbali kuika mipando zina, amene anatengedwa kuchokera ku ofesi ndodo. Pamene Okudzhava ndi Korzhavin Mesiya, omvera onse anaimirira ndipo anapereka ubwenzi ovation. ngwazi athu sanathe kuona. Choncho Okudjava anatsamira kwa Iye, nanena kuti holo akupereka moni iwo ataima. Korzhavin manyazi kwambiri. Kenako ikamawerengedwa ndakatulo ndi anayankha mafunso osiyanasiyana. Zonsezi anachita pamtima. Mu bukhu, ine sindikanakhoza kuziwerenga chifukwa sankaona. Omvera anayamba kusiya zisudzo amene anabwera ku msonkhano monga omvera. Popanda maphunziro, iwo kuwerenga buku lililonse la ndakatulo, amene mosintha kutsegula deta.
Reviews
Nahumu Korzhavin wolemba ndakatulo Akuti mosiyana. Wolfgang Kazak adzaitana mawu ake zolimba, woumira pa masomphenya. Pankhaniyi zopangidwa ndi ngwazi athu, malinga ndi kutsutsa chomwecho, kupeza mphamvu makhalidwe ndi ndale kudzera abstraction. Komanso Wolfgang Kozak anatsindika kuti ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi anatuluka mdima adachiwona, ndi vileness, ndi chikhulupiriro mu kuwala ndi otchuka.
moyo
Takambirana kale mwachidule za amene izi Nahumu Korzhavin. moyo adzakhululukidwa anafotokoza hereinafter. Mkazi woyamba wa ndakatulo iyi anali Valentina Mandel. Iye ali ndi mwana wamkazi, Elena. mkazi wachiwiri wa ngwazi wathu anakhala Chikondi Semyonovna yemwe anamwalira mu 2014. Iwo tinakwatirana mu 1965. Chikondi Semyonovna anali philologist.
nyimbo
Mu 1961 anafalitsa buku, "16 ndakatulo". Mu 1962, Naum Korzhavin lofalitsidwa ndakatulo, "Kubadwa kwa zaka za m'ma." panali bukhu, "The Times" mu 1976. Mu 1981, panali "Plexus". Mu 1991 bukhu linasindikizidwa "Kalata Moscow" M'gululi ndakatulo ndi mavesi. zosonkhanitsira "kupatsidwa nthawi" linasindikizidwa mu 1992. buku lakuti "Pa kopendekera cha m'ma" linalembedwa mu 2008. Wolemba ya ngwazi wathu wa nkhani "Mu Kuteteza choonadi banal", "Lyrics Marshak", "ndakatulo ya A. K. Tolstogo", "Yaroslav Smelyakov Choikidwiratu", "ndakatulo yonena za zinachitikira."
mabuku
Nahumu Korzhavin anapereka mafilimu angapo. Mu 2003 anadza filimu "Zithunzi za chi." chithunzi "anawasankha Ufulu" anawomberedwa mu 2005. Mu 2011, panali filimu "Emka Mandel ndi Colborne Road, 28". Mu 2015, zowonetsera kunja chithunzi "Naum Korzhavin. Nthawi wapatsidwa ... ". Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe wotchuka ndakatulo Naum Korzhavin. Photos Ufumuyo kuti nkhaniyi.