Photos ndi yonena za EA Asadov

Eduard Asadov - amadziwika Soviet ndakatulo. Iye anaiwala wake pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamene iye anali akadali aang'ono kwambiri. Mwina ndicho chifukwa Edward amaona ndi maso ndi moyo. Ndipo ntchito wokhudza, omveka ndi ozama mu mtima. Izo zonse Asadov.

Wambiri, moyo

Ana maphunziro kusukulu sanaphunzirepo a ndakatulo iyi, koma, ngakhale amadziŵika ulemu. Monga ndakatulo unakhazikitsidwa? Komwe anakhala ubwana wake?

Wambiri Asadov anayamba mu Turkmenistan mu mzinda wa Merv. Iye anabadwa September 7, 1923. Nthawi zolemera. Mu Turkmenistan, ndi Civil nkhondo inayambika.

bambo wolemba ndakatulo anali mphunzitsi wa sukulu, maphunziro a University of Tomsk. Koma panthawi ya nkhondo, anakhala Commissioner nkhondo, kumenyana ndipo anamwalira mu 1929, pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 6.

Amayi Asadov - Lidia Ivanovna, nee Kurtova - ntchito monga mphunzitsi pa sukulu. Mwamuna wake atamwalira, anasamukira ndi mwana wake Ekaterinburg (ndiye Sverdlovsk), kumene makolo ndi achibale ake ankakhala.

Asadov zaka 10 ankakhala Urals ndi asamalira izo kwawo chachiwiri. Iye anapita m'mphepete ndi pa ntchito ndakatulo amasonyeza chikondi chake kwa chikhalidwe wankhanza wa dziko lino.

Mphamvu ya agogo ake pa mapangidwe umunthu a ndakatulo iyi

bambo Lidia Ivanovna anali Ivan Kalustovich Kurds, "mbiri gogo" monga iwo amachitcha icho E. Asadov. Wambiri agogo ladzala kwambiri.

Iye ankadziwa Nikolaem Gavrilovichem Chernyshevskim, amene ankagwira ntchito ngati mlembi mlembi. Iwo Chernyshevsky ali anamulangiza kuchita University Kazan.

Pa University of Ivan Kalustovich bwino mfundo za kayendedwe chosintha ndi anthu ake, monga Ulyanov Vladimir. Nawo zionetsero, kukonza malaibulale oletsedwa wophunzira.

Kumapeto kwa mkhalidwe wachibadwa wa Kazan University Asadov agogo anagawira mu Urals, kumene iye anali malo a dokotala dziko. Zitasintha, iye anapitiriza ntchito mutu wa dipatimenti yoona zachipatala Gubzdrava.

Ivan Kurds zinapatsira ndi kaonedwe nthanthi ya Chernyshevsky ndipo anatha kuuza mdzukulu wake. Agogo wokondedwa anthu ankakhulupirira chifundo chawo ndi chikumbumtima, anali wolimba, wamphamvu wofuna munthu. Ndi makhalidwe onsewa anali tingathe kulandirapo mdzukulu wake.

Assad anayamba kulemba ndakatulo pa zaka eyiti, adakali pasukulu. Iye ankakonda zisudzo ndi ataonera seweroli, mutu umene unali Dikovsky Leonid Konstantinovich. Anadzatchedwa mphunzitsi waluso ndi wotsogolera.

Sukulu yonena Asadov wapitiriza mu Moscow, kumene mayi wake unasamutsidwa ntchito. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, kotero ine kusankha zochita ed ndi zolembalemba. Koma chaka kumasulidwa chinachitikira ndi chiyambi cha Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Choncho m'malo Asadov Institute anapita kutsogolo.

zaka nkhondo

kusankha kusiya nkhondo kwawo. Choncho, popanda kuyembekezera kutsogoza boma, iye anaphunzitsidwa gulu la alonda mortars pa Moscow ndi kupita kukamenyana patsogolo Volkhov ngati matope gunner. Lankhondo yonena Asadov wodzazidwa ndi anamanganso ndi ntchito zozizwitsa.

Kutsogolo Asadov kusiyana mtima, kulimba mtima ndi luso asilikali. Kuwonjezera udindo wake, anaphunzira, ndipo ena. Choncho pamene nthawi nkhondowo mkulu mfuti anavulazidwa mu 1942, Edward anali kum'patsa thandizo ndipo anapitirizabe kumenyana kale eni monga mtsogoleri ndi gunner.

Ndipo anafunsira ndi ntchito ziwiri mwangwiro, kusamala pa nkhondo chomwecho kuteteza chiwonongeko cha gulu lonse, adafuthula ndi moto kumenyana woyendetsa galimoto. Iye anapitiriza kumenyana mu gulu lomwelo ali maudindo awiri nthawi imodzi. Ndipo sikusokoneza ntchito yake, iye anapitiriza kulemba ndakatulo.

Mu 1943, ndakatulo sukulu usilikali ndipo analimbikitsidwa ndi msilikali. Ndipo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi Asadov anali zaka ziwiri pulogalamu ya bungwe ndi issuance anali kupereka dipuloma kuchitila kwambiri.

Ndiye Edward anatumikira mu kutsogolo North-Caucasus monga magawano mutu kugwirizana. Kuwonjezera apo, unasamutsidwira 4 Chiyukireniya Front kwa udindo wa mkulu wothandizira a batire la. Ndiyeno walunjika alonda Mtondo batire.

bala

Kumenyana pang'onopang'ono anasamukira ku Crimea. Mmodzi wa nkhondo pa Sevastopol mu 1944 anasonyeza koopsya kwa wolemba ndakatulo iyi. Monga ndakatulo Asadov anavulazidwa? Wambiri chisoni.

Pa tsiku ili, Asadov batire anali pafupifupi kuwonongedwa ndi mdani. Komabe, kukhala ndi katundu wa zipolopolo. Ngakhale pa projectiles pafupi moto pa katundu wa watopa. Choncho, Assad anaganiza kuchita wosimidwa: kunyamula mabomba kwa batire lotsatira. Kuti tichite zimenezi iye anayenera kugonjetsa dera yaitali lotseguka, zomwe kuchokera kumbali zonse shelled mdani.

Edward comrades anafotokoza zinthu monga ft lenileni la manja, wangwiro anthu, iwo ankaganiza kuti Assad anathyola njira ya nkhondo.

Pa ndege ndakatulo iyi anali kwambiri wovulazidwa, chipolopolo mpukutu kum'menya m'mutu. Koma zimenezi sizinaletse womenya. Iye anakamba katundu wawo kuti ikupita ndipo patapita kuti kale anakomoka.

Assad wakhala m'chipatala, kakusintha ntchito zingapo. madokotala anamuuza kuti sikunali kotheka kubwezeretsa pamaso pake mu chipatala Moscow. Choncho, zaka 21 zokha.

maulemu

Wambiri Asadov taonera kuzindikira ndi mphoto onse mu nkhondo ndi yamtendere.

Pakuti gallantry wake mu zaka nkhondo, Assad anali kupereka kwa Mendulo "Pakuti Kuteteza Leningrad", "Pakuti Kuteteza wa Sevastopol", "kugonjetsa Germany mu Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1941-1945.", Komanso dongosolo la Lenin, World nkhondo 1 digiri, wofiira Star. Sevastopol anthu analemekeza iye ndi udindo wa "Aulemu nzika ya mzinda-ngwazi Sevastopol." Polemekeza Edward Asadov mu Sevastopol owonetsera zakale zimaonetsa kumbali wapadera, mungapezeko timudziwe bwino moyo wake ndi njira kulenga.

Kale mu moyo wamtendere mu '90s, ndi 2000s, wolemba ndakatulo walandira mphoto zambiri pa chitukuko mabuku dziko ndi mmene ubale yapakati-mitundu. Izi Order yoyamikira, "Pakuti Inagwira" madigiri 4, Ubwenzi wa Peoples.

Mu 1998, Assad amakhala Hero wa Soviet Union.

Post-nkhondo ntchito

kuvulala amasonyeza osati pa thanzi la Asadov. Iye anasiya umboni yotsimikizika ndiponso mu moyo ndakatulo a. nthawi A maganizo, koma ananyamula ntchito. Assad akupitiriza kulemba. Pamene wina ali yense sakugawana mu yamtendere yonena Asadov? mfundo chidwi kwenikweni kugwirizana ndi ntchito a ndakatulo iyi.

Kuti timvetse kodi zinthu zake, Assad amatumiza ntchito zake kwa Chukovsky, amene anakhala wotchuka mu mabwalo zolembalemba ngati zovuta koma chilungamo wotsutsa. Yankho chabe ouziridwa Edward: anauzidwa kuti - ndakatulo weniweni, ndipo iye ayenera kupitiriza kulemba. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti pafupifupi mzere Chukovsky analemba ndemanga wake.

Ouziridwa Asadov akadza Institute zolembalemba dzina la AM Gorky. Waphunzira kukhala bwino, mu 1951, akubwera ulemu.

Kale mu zaka za kafukufuku ayamba lofalitsidwa. "Nthethe" choyamba mu magazini. Ntchito yake yoyamba kumeneko - ndakatulo "kumbuyo mmaudindo," amenenso mphoto yoyamba pa mpikisano wophunzira. Chikadzangotha maphunziro, izo imafalitsidwa m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo ndi "Bright Road". Asadov membala wa Writers 'Union, analemba kwambiri, amayendabe m'dziko, bungwe owerenga msonkhano madzulo.

Zikomo ntchito yake, wayamba wotchuka kwambiri. Anthu ankamvera, pafupi ndi ntchito yake. Eduard Asadov nkhawa m'mavesi wake makope ambiri ofunika, analemba za chilungamo, wakutemwa, kukongola kwa Mama, kukhulupirika, chikondi. Anthu analemba makalata, wodala kupita kumadansi wake ndipo, ndithudi, anagula zopereka zake, zomwe, poyamba, udatuluka mazana makope zikwi, koma sanakhale Mabukunso lapansi. About 50 zopereka za ndakatulo anamasulidwa Eduard Asadov.

Wambiri: mkazi a ndakatulo iyi

Ngakhale pa hospitalization wake Asadov anapita comrades ndi atsikana osiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo posakhalitsa anakhala mkazi wake. Koma ukwati chinatenga pang'ono, ndipo banjalo litatha. Ndi kuti anati, panali osangalala Asadov, yonena? moyo wa ndakatulo iyi zachitika kale mu 1961.

Ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri Galina Valentinovna Razumovskaya Asadov ankakumana pa imodzi mwa nyimbo zake. Iye ankagwira katswiri wa zisudzo mu Moskontsert. Galina nsangala pobwereza mavesi a ndakatulo iyi. Assad Razumovskaya woyamba anakhala mabwenzi, ndiye bwenzi anavekedwa ndi banja likhale lolimba, ngakhale kuti ndakatulo anali asanaonepo mkazi wake. Galina Valentinovna anali mnzake wokhulupirika wa maulendo onse ndi chionetsero cha ndakatulo iyi. Iye ankayimira ndi zikulilima oyera a ndakatulo wake, podgotavlyavaya iwo kuti ilembedwe.

Asadov anali wamasiye mu 1997. chitonthozo wake anali mdzukulu Christina. Christine maphunziro Philological mphamvu ya Moscow State University ndipo ntchito monga mphunzitsi wa chinenero Italy pa MGIMO.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Zaka lotsiriza la ndakatulo unachitikira kufupi Moscow m'mudzi Krasnovidovo. Iye anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima mu 2004 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi mkazi wake ndi amayi pa Kuntsevo manda. Chifuniro lotsiriza la ndakatulo za m'manda a mtima wake pa phiri Sapun sanali anachita ndi achibale ake.

Koma Assad akupitiriza moyo ntchito yake mu mitima ya anthu ambirimbiri. ntchito yake kuli kofunika chikhalidwe, ndipo uli wotchuka kwambiri makamaka pakati pa achinyamata. Mu yowala wake, chimene moyo mawu anakula m'badwo angapo a dziko lathu.