Sapun Mountain. Sapun Mountain Sevastopol. Limba pa Sapun Mountain

Crimea chilumba kale ndi chidwi. Sevastopol, mbadwa Russian mzinda, pamene kuli anakumana masamba ambiri amunamuna. Near mudzi ndi Sapun Mountain, amene amagwirizana ndi zochitika ulemerero wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, pa yaima 28 mita obelisk Omveka kuti m'nyumbayi ndi diorama nkhondo ya masika 1944. Ku malo awa amapereka maganizo chigulu cha madera ozungulira.

Hill pafupi Sebastopol

Kuchokera kumpoto kwa chakumadzulo kwa Crimea chilumba akutambasula mapiri amene amapanga zitunda atatu. Yakumapeto kwenikweni, polumikizirana limene limayamba ndi phiri pafupi Sevastopol ndipo anaitana Sapun Mountain, Chitata - "sopo". Kwa izo umachokera ku tauni phiri la Stary Krym ndi chomenyerapo nkhondo zachilengedwe kamodzi kugombe la pachilumbachi. Ndi zizindikiro zimenezi Hrs anathandiza kulenga zinthu zabwino kwa chitetezo cha zapansi panyanja kuchokera kudziko.

kutalika Izi zinali zofunika kwambiri pa nkhondo mzinda wa Sevastopol mu Crimea nkhondo ndi nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Maminiti pang'ono chabe pa Nyamulani galimoto - kutalika mamita 231 pamwamba pa nyanja, koma phiri ili amapereka ulamuliro pa mbali kum'mwera kwa mzinda ndi maganizo a msewu ku Yalta kuti Sevastopol.

Lero malo awa kukaona mwa alendo. Kwa iwo ndi mwayi makamaka ndi kuti Crimea, Sapun Mountain ndi zokopa zina n'zotheka osakaniza zosangalatsa yogwira chikhalidwe wokongola zosangalatsa zokongoletsa ndi kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi ndi maulendo nkhani kukhudza mbiri.

Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Mu 1941-1942, ndi zomvetsa katundu asilikali German anakwanitsa kulanda Sevastopol pambuyo 250 tsiku wazingidwa. nkhondo yaikulu zinachitika Sapun Mountain, kumene asilikali ambiri German anaphedwa. Asirikali a makumi asanu oyamba ndi makamu Maritime anabwerera ku Chersonese, koma iwo ankadziwa kuti adzabwerera ku malo amenewa. Ife tinali kudikira zaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Mu 1944 asilikali Soviet kumenya Nazi ku dziko lakwawo, ndipo iwo ankayenera kuti kumasulidwa kwa Crimea. Ndipo kachiwiri, kutsogolo kwa pamwamba pa Sevastopol lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mdani, monga maziko achilengedwe kwa chilengedwe treheshelonnoy mzere wa malinga. Panali anayamba nkhondo kwambiri aukali chotsimikiziridwa bwino amanyansidwa ndi kumasulidwa wathunthu wa pachilumbachi.

mdani wa chiyembekezo

Pambuyo 1943 kanthu njira pankhondo yaikulu anasiya kwa Soviet Union. Mu March 1944, asilikali a Soviet anali pa mbali zina za malire. Zonsezi zinatanthauza kuti kumasulidwa pafupi dziko lakwawo. Koma kukana mdani anakhala oopsa. zapansi German mu Crimea anasowa kothawira, koma anapitiriza kumenyana. Hitler ankakhulupirira kuti kusiyidwa awo adzakhala zikuphatikizapo achire ku nkhondo ya Balkan ogwirizana, zomwe zinali zosatheka kupewa. The Germany mu Crimea Ndipotu, anali likupita kugonjetsedwa, koma ntchito yawo inali, ngati kuli kotheka, yokokera pansi magulu wa makamu Soviet. Pakuti ichi Sapun Mountain anali otetezedwa ndi mizere itatu chitetezo. Iwo anapatsidwa mtunda wautali wa kunkhondo, pillboxes amitundumitundu, monga yomanga ndi simenti. Tengani kutalika chimphepocho zinali zovuta kwambiri. Koma asilikali a ku Russia aphunzire wolemera kumenyana, sichoncho kutalika chomwecho, lamulo wakonzera nkhondo penultimate wa Crimea zolawula.

Kukonzekera kumenya

Ndi kusuntha kwa asilikali Soviet analephera chotchinga chachilengedwe apeze kufalikira mdani wake. Choncho anayamba kukonzekera pafupifupi mwezi kuti akanthe. Lamulo ayambitse pa May 5 mphamvu amanyansidwa kudzera sekondale Mikenzeevu phiri ndi kufika kwa mzinda kuchokera kumpoto. mchitidwe Zimenezi ziyenera makamaka khalidwe diversionary.

Pambuyo tsiku mphamvu yaikulu adzaukira kuchokera pambali yakumanzere. cholinga chawo chidzakhala Sapun Mountain Sevastopol kum'mwera. A masabata ochepa kukonzekera asilikali. Kulemba anthu usilikali ali omwazikana mwa asilikali odziwa ndipo aphunzitsa kuti tikhale anayambira apa, maphunziro. Suvorov sayansi ya chigonjetso imathandiza zonse: savvy, chabwino diso, zopatuka ndi kanthu mosamala asanatenge pachiswe. Makamaka anaphunzitsa asilikali kuona nkhondo, kusiyanitsa malinga mdani ndi kuwatengera purposefully. masiku amenewa anali kugwira ntchito ndi kufufuza. Zikomo kuti khama lake, ngakhale pamaso pa isanayambike waukulu lamaliseche mfundo zingapo mdani yowotcha, ndi kutenga "m'malirime" linapereka mayikidwe zonse zida ndi chiwerengero cha asilikali.

Nkhondo Sapun Mountain

9 koloko May 7, 1944 anayamba wamphamvu zida zankhondo akukhudzidwa amene anali patsogolo nagonjetsa Soviet. Ndege ndi "Katyusha" analiza ananyoza wake pansi, kuphimba mfundo mdani mfuti. Mu ola limodzi, phokoso sinathe moto, zonse chikanakhoza kuchitidwa kuthetsa kuukira anachira. Pa maola 10 Mphindi 30 anapereka wofiira zinayambira chizindikiro oyenda kuukira akadaulo malinga mdani. Ndipo ngakhale anthu anachita bwino kwambiri, shestiyarusnaya kuteteza minefields mdani, waya waminga ndi chobisika emplacements mfuti sanawalole yomweyo kuwagwira zolimba kutsogolo.

Patatha ola limodzi kuyenda anaima, akatswiri pansi moto mdani adakali kupanga mipita angapo kudzera waya ndi minefields Germany lapansi. asilikali Soviet anafika ngalande za mdani, koma rebuffed. theka lina la ora zapita kunkhondo kangapo ku dzanja m'manja, mpaka, potsiriza, mmodzi wa flanks wa asilikali si analanda Nazi mzere kutsogolo kwa chitetezo.

Patsogolo anali kukwera phompho. Sapun Mountain kubuula ndi mabomba ndi mabomba, mfuti moto. Ndipo mu chisokonezo ichi, sitepe ndi sitepe, tigwiritsitse mwala uliwonse, patsogolo asilikali Russian. 14 koloko udindo woyamba wa chitetezo German analandidwa pamodzi kukafika kutsogolo kwa kutalika lonse. kupita patsogolo anapangidwa mawu mwamwambo chabe lonse mamita 50-100. Koma pasanathe ola linathyoka ndipo mzere wachiwiri wa chitetezo.

Sapun Mountain anatengedwa

Anali wamng'ono pamwamba, koma zikutanthauza pang'ono kwambiri. Mukasiya kulimbikitsa, m'pamenenso asilikali wathu kamukamu. Simungaimitse. Wogonjetsa mdani moto pogwiritsa ntchito luso anagula mu maphunziro, asilikali anasamukira patsogolo. Pamwamba pa sacramenti anatenga malo, zomwe samaoneka ndi akungokuonani ku positi lamulo. Only mabomba a mabomba ndi mfuti makina mzere. Posachedwapa melee. Tinamaliza zipolopolo zida zankhondo pa ndege - kundipatsako kwa mabomba. Kwa maola 20 pa Crest wa nthawi yaitali mbendera zaaleli wofiira, nkhondo pa phiri Sapun anathera woterowo tsiku lolemera, amatopa ndipo yaitali.

mdani counterattack

Atafa pamalo ake pamwamba pa phiri, Germany sanali okonzeka ndikupereka mzinda. Pofuna kuti nditatopa dzulo, asilikali a Soviet sadzakhala kusonyeza kuukira watsopano, iwo anakonza potsimikizira-amanyansidwa mmawa wa tsiku lotsatira. Koma atsogoleri athu usiku anatha kulimbikitsa ndi kuligonjetsa mizere kutsogolo madera atsopano ndi mogwirizana kukonzekera kubweza nkhondo. Khumi kuukira latsopano mdani masana anasamukira asilikali sanafe ndipo anapitiriza chitetezo ndi kutalika zofunika. Kodi ambiri anaphedwa mu masiku awiri asilikali pamwamba pa izi! Kutenga Sapun Mountain ndalama miyoyo ya asilikali athu asilikali 80 zikwi Soviet. The Germany anataya 30 chikwi. Chabwino, iwo amene ati kwa mphepo, nthawi zonse kutaya zambiri. May 9, 1944 (sichoncho chidwi tsiku?) Sevastopol anamasulidwa ku Nazi adani.

chikumbukiro

malo opatulika awa - Sapun Mountain Sevastopol - adzapitiriza kutero kwa muyaya pa lamanja la wovulalayo amene anabweretsa zikwi asilikali amene anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha ufulu wa German goli lopondereza. Patangotha zaka khumi, kupatulapo poppies moto chofiira, kanthu anakula pamwamba. Komabe anapitiriza kumenyana yomasulira Europe, ngakhale hydra wa Fascism silinawonongedwe, ndi pa otsetsereka a Sapun Mountain ali zipilala ziwiri anamangidwa mu ulemu wa asilikali a nkhondo Maritime ndi 51 Army, anadzasokoneza misanje. Mu May 1945 inayambanso m'nyumbayi, imene kunali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho choyamba - umboni nkhondo kwambiri m'madera amenewa. Patatha zaka 15 m'nyumbayi anali ankamangidwanso pamalo ake inamangidwa nyumba latsopano m'menemo panali diorama nkhondo May 7, 1944. zaka 20 pambuyo Nkhondo obelisk m'mphepete mwa nyanja Army wakhala modernized namanga ano chikumbutso zovuta.

Diorama "Sapun Mountain"

Kutali ife pa nkhondo zoopsa. Onse zosavuta kuganizira zimene zinkachitika pa omenyera nkhondo masiku awo. Diorama, monga mawonekedwe a luso yofanana ndi kuthandiza agwera mu chikhalidwe cha nkhondo aphunzitseni pa chimodzi, fungo la onga, mantha ndi kupweteka kwa comrades akufa, nkhanza zikuchitika. Diorama "Sapun Mountain, kumenya May 7" ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu wotere mu dziko. kukula kwake ndi mamita twente-faifi ndi theka zisanu ndi theka. Mothandizidwa ndi njira luso njira luso Pachithunzipa chinthu kukwaniritsa zotsatira kukhalapo kwa wowerenga pa nkhondo, anakhala mboni anamanganso losindikizidwa amisiri. NdiAmene wa diorama wa - amisiri opanga M. B. Grekova Peter Maltsev, Georgy Marchenko, Nikolai Prisekin - watanthauzo kwambiri zinthu zimene ndi ntchito kafukufuku. ntchito yawo - sikungokhudza zopeka, ndi amaonekera a zochitika zenizeni mu mawu ndi kufotokozera wa anthu.

Park pafupi chikumbukiro Omveka

Pambuyo kuonera alendo diorama pa khonde ndi kuona malo enieni a nkhondo, ndikuganiza kusonyeza malo ojambula zithunzi. Imeneyi timapitiriza zidindo ochokera ku nkhondo za chifanocho. Suli kutali nyumbayi ndi paki. ankafika wake ndi ntchito amazipanga zovuta, chifukwa panali chogwidwa ndi nthaka ndi miyala. Iwo anamanga chionetsero cha zida za nkhondo za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Self-injini mfuti, akasinja, kumenyana ulemerero "Katyusha". Nearby akugwidwa mfuti German ndasunga ngakhale mtundu wake. Pafupi msewu anasonyeza mfuti panyanja ndi zida zina zankhondo. Mu malo ena alendo wa khadi Crimea "Sapun Mountain" akusonyeza madera losaiwalika onse ndi njira mayendedwe alendo amene amakonda kukhala zowoneka zonse zazikulu.

Kachisi yopemphereramo

Izo zinachitika kuti m'badwo uliwonse kwathandiza chakuti, kusunga ndi kulemekeza kukumbukira mwa anthu. Sapun Mountain - zithunzi anatengedwa pamaso 1995 ndipo pambuyo asintha chifukwa yomanga tchalitchi yaing'ono. Patangotha miyezi yochepa kuti anamangidwira malo olambirira. Mngelo ndi mtanda pamwamba pa truncated phirilo chizindikiro zithunzi pakhomo, chifaniziro cha St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa mu - kupitiriza miyambo ya zomangamanga Russian molumikizana ndi mumaganiza ano. The yopemphereramo ndi kachisi yogwira, amene anachita utumiki pokumbukira asilikali akufa - zokometsera wa Dziko Lathu.

Zikondwerero pa kukumbukira chikumbutso

zikondwerero atenge malo a zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazi, pa Tsiku la Great Chigonjetso ndi Kutulutsidwa kwa Sevastopol pa chikumbutso "Sapun Mountain". Momwe masiku awa?

Veterans kubweretsa makina wapadera, kukhazikitsanso magalimoto nkhondowo ndi njinga zamoto 40s. Ena pofuna kuona malo amenewa akhoza kuyendetsa maulendo №№ 107. 71. Kuwonjezera alipidwa malamulo chikondwerero pa chikumbukiro, ndi obelisk pafupi Army Maritime unachitika kanthu "Chabwino cha Ulemerero." Mokhudzidwa kupirira chipilala kwa mbendera ya mayunitsi asilikali ndi zombo, amene ankateteza Sevastopol mu 1942 ndipo anamasulidwa mzinda m'chaka cha 1944. Kuti phazi la anamenyela obelisk anaika maluwa pokumbukira comrades amene sanabwerere ku nkhondo. Masana, pa otsetsereka a Sapun Mountain kudali mpikisano motocross.

kukhazikitsanso mbiri

N'zolimbikitsa kuti msonkho kwa m'mbuyomu amunamuna mphoto ndi achinyamata. Kale kukhala kukhazikitsanso miyambo ya kuukira Sapun Mountain, mnyamata imachitika mabungwe a boma ndi zibonga mbiri ya Sebastopol. Lamlungu, pafupi ndi tsiku May 7 pa phiri kachiwiri zikuphulika mabomba ndi mfuti machine scribbling asilikali Soviet ali melee za "Krauts", adakhala pansi kunkhondo. History wamoyo. Chaka chilichonse pali muti zikwi oonera amene akudutsa zochitika izi losaiwalika, ndipo mukhoza kuona mtima ndi ungwazi wa asilikali zosangalatsa kutalika mwambo kasupe 1944. Ndipo pamene nkhondo chinatenga mosakwanira ola, ichi ndi chokwanira kwa amatanganidwa mbiri ndi kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti ufulu wathu ndi mlengalenga mtendere kwathunthu analipira makolo magazi, nachiyika dziko lino. Mu kukhazikitsanso ndi aliyense angakhale kutenga nawo mbali. chikhalidwe n'kofunika kulembetsa pasadakhale ndi kudzikonda opatsa mawonekedwe ndi makhalidwe.