Mapeto a Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Mu dziko lathu, nthawi zambiri Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo m'malo mwa mfundo ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Dziko Lonse, ndipo mosemphanitsa. Ndipo ngakhale iwo zogwirizana ndi alipo wina ndi mzake, akamaliza lenileni la Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anali pa May 8, pamene boma la maiko Union nthumwi za mphamvu wamkulu Germany zinasaina pangano kugonjera kwa mtundu anagonjetsa; Tsiku lotsatira, May 9 asilikali Soviet potsiriza asilikali German ku Prague, ndipo kokha pa June 24 unachitikira chigonjetso perete. zinthu zimenezi kunali kutha kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, gawo lalikulu la Ulaya yense. Komabe, popeza kuti kuwonjezera pa nkhondo mu Europe anatenga gawo mu dziko kunja kwa Europe ndi ku Asia, iyiwalika. Choncho, kutha kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anabwera mochedwa kwambiri, koma zambiri za zimenezo.

Monga mukudziwa, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse zinachitika osati Europe, malo wolemekezeka. Ngati angakuthandizeni wa United States anagwirizana ndi mgwirizano wotsutsa-lopondereza, Komano, otsutsa Japan anaonekera.

Ngati poyamba Soviet Union, Japan sizinali mdani nambala 1, malinga ndi mgwirizano wa zipani wochezeka ku Yalta mu February 1945, boma Union waneneratu chiyambi cha ntchito asilikali ndi Japan, motero kupondereza kanthu kwa chosalowerera ndale pangano pakati pa mayiko walemba mu 1941. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mwalamulo mu Nkhondo ya nkhondo yachiwiri nawo mayiko ambiri otukuka a nthawi imeneyo.

Kwenikweni, Japan mwamwayi yonse ya nkhondo nawo maudani. A nambala yaikulu zombo oposa 170 wamalonda anali Kutsekeledwa m'gululi Japanese, ntchito udindo wa boma ndale nzika ulere popereka mfundo Berlin, asilikali a ku Japan.

Choncho, kusankha kuyamba nkhondo si kwenikweni kukhudza aliyense pa asapita andale pakati Japan ndi la Soviet Union.

Choncho, pambuyo agonje kwa Germany anali mdani bwino ndi lalikulu kwambiri - Japan. Mapeto a Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World popanda chiwonongeko cha dziko kunali kosatheka.

Monga amadziwika, ankhondo zazikulu zinachitika pakati pa magulu ankhondo a Japan ndi US, amene analondola ubwino wake zachuma. zochita Japan nkhaniyi anali umalimbana asayambe dziko ndi kufuna kutuluka nkhondo sinawonongeke. Choncho, boma la Japan anali wokonzeka kulandira mawu kugonja ndi proviso yekha kuti dongosolo la ndale la Japan adzapulumutsidwa, koma boma sichidzafafanizidwa anagonjetsedwa ndi adani. amafuna oterowo ndi mayiko wochezeka atsogoleri a limati ankaoneka kwambiri maudindo ndi anakanidwa. Only August 10 Japan anazindikira kudzipereka, kachiwiri amanenera kuti mphamvu mfumu sizinasinthe. Osalandira yankho inde ndi olamulira chapamwamba cha mayiko otsutsana, Japan wapitiriza "atsogolere nkhondo woyera."

08/14/1945 yekha, mfumu ya ku Japan inaika lamulo malinga ndi zomwe Japan amatenga zofunikira za Potsdam Declaration, ndipo analankhula kwa onse lamulo asilikali anagona pansi zida zawo n'kusiya maudani kuti kunali kutha kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Komabe, ena mayunitsi wa wathuwu Kwantung Army mpaka August 19 anapitiriza kukana nagonjetsa wa Red Army. Kumenyana kupondereza kukana Japanese inatenga nthawi yaitali pa gawo la Islands Kuril.

19/08/1945, mayunitsi onse a Kwantung Army adayamba kudzipereka kwa asilikali Soviet kapena kugona pansi zida zawo. Kuukira, umene unatha pafupi 10 masiku, anakhala wa mawonetseredwe yowala wa nkhondowo mphamvu ya Soviet Union.

Pa August 23 wapadera sawatcha ku Moscow mu ulemerero wa wankhondo wopambana.

Mwalamulo mapeto a Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anabwera September 1945, chiwerengero 2, pa bolodi American chotengera "Missouri" kumene Japanese kugonja chitsimikiziro anali wotetezedwa osati anasaina wa mitu yonse ya mgwirizano mayiko, koma olamulira a limati wogonjetsedwa.

Kotero, pachiyambi pa September 1945, ndicho chiwerengero 2, kutha kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anakhala boma.