Likulu la Republic of Tyva. Boma la Republic of Tyva

Tuva Republic ndi gulu yoyenda yokha ya la Russia. Zina m'dera Siberia. The mtima ndi mzinda wa Kyzyl. Pakali pano, Tuva 2 dera ndi 17 m'maboma oyang'anira tauni. Okwana mu dziko kuposa 120 m'midzi ndi midzi 5.

kudziyimira pawokha kukhala

History of the Republic of Tuva kunayamba woyamba Zakachikwi BC. e. Nthawi imeneyo wakale, malo a dera ndi kwawo kwa wongosamukasamuka m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Kuloŵedwa m'malo mwa mafuko a ku Turkey. Dongosolo loyamba boma zinayambira pafupi ndi BC III atumwi. e. ndiAmene ake ndikukhulupirira anthu Dongling. Zinali iwo amene anamanga dera woyamba mu South Siberia.

Kuyambira mu 1914 District otchedwa Tuva. Iye anali membala wa chigawo Yenisei pansi pa chitetezero cha Russia. Pa nthawi imeneyo, likulu la Republic anali kuthetsa Belotsarsk. Pambuyo pake, anadzatchedwa mumzinda wa Kyzyl. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zinaoneka Tuva nazo zizindikiro za boma ndi nyimbo, bajeti, boma USSR.

Mu 1993, malinga ndi malamulo a m'dzikoli anadzatchedwa ku Tuva. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo pa District ndinalandira kudziyimira pawokha zonse. Tsopano, makonsolo ndi dera ali ndi ufulu kuthana ndi mavuto a mtendere ndi nkhondo, kukhazikitsa dongosolo yake milandu, kuchita moyang'aniridwa wozenga anthu a. Poyankha, likulu la Republic of Tuva lakhala phata zachuma derali. Mu 2006, chiwerengero cha akuluakulu dera anatumiza kalata kwa Purezidenti wa Russia ndi pempho suspend ntchito ya mutu wa Republic. Atamupempha kuti ichi chinali kuti achotse andale ku mabungwe onse a chipani cha dziko. zonsezi anali umalimbana ofunika zimene zikuchitika ku Republic of Tyva. Mu 2010 anathetsa Chilamulocho nzika ya m'deralo.

"Red" likulu

Pakati pa dera yoyenda yokha ndi mzinda wamakono ndi wokongola wa Kyzyl. The Republic of Tuva ndi chidwi pazinthu zambiri, koma zikuluzikulu ndi likulu lake. Mawu "Kyzyl" mu Turkic limatanthauza "chofiira". Mzinda uno moyenerera ankaona kukopa chachikulu cha dziko.

Iwo unali pakati pa pakamwa pa Yenisei mtsinje beseni ndi Tuva. Komabe, anthu mamiliyoni la alendo likulu ndi chidwi pa chifukwa china. Akatswiri amati pakati lawolawo la Asia ndi basi mumzinda wa Kyzyl.

The Republic of Tuva lili zone nthawi UTC +7: 00. Moscow ankatembenukira ndi ulemu kwa nthawi maola 4 pasadakhale. Nyengo youma likulu, mphepo samaoneka. Padziko chifukwa malo Kyzyl - beseni. Apa achisanu yozizira, koma (madigiri kwa -52) chaukali. Spring chotero, palibe. Nyengo yotentha kumayambira May. June-July - nthawi mphepo ndi mvula ya mkuntho fumbi. mvula zambiri yekha ndi August. The frosts koyamba kudzachitika mu September. Likulu watsopano wa Republic of Tyva tichipeza okhala ambiri. Iwo agawidwa pa makhalidwe a zachuma ndiponso madera. Awa okhala ngati "chapakati", "South", "Pakali Bank", "Mountain", "Sputnik", "womanga" ndi ena. Ndi likulu la Republic of Tuva ndi chidwi chifukwa mwa iwo ali ophatikizana yake kutentha ndi mphamvu.

The madera a m'dera

Autonomous Okrug gawo chimafika pa malo pafupifupi 170 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. Ndi ili mu dera kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Siberia. m'malire magawo ndi Mongolia, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk Gawo, ndi Region Irkutsk, ndi Republic of Altai ndi Khakassia.

Nyanja yaikulu dzina lake Uvs Nuur. Ili mu beseni South Mongolian.

Pafupifupi dera lonse ukufanizidwa ndi m'mapiri. Likulu la Republic of Tuva lili mfundo wotsikitsitsa nsanja. Malinga ndi azamulungu Russian, 80% ya dera la dera yoyenda yokha ndi mapiri, ndi yekhayo 20% - zigwa ndi steppes. Kum'mawa ndi malire a kumpoto kwa mabwalo pafupi Mitandadza mpaka 3 Km mu msinkhu. Ambiri mwa mtunda kulamulidwa ndi mapiri Sayan ndi zitunda zathyathyathya Derby-nayonso. Pa gawo la Tuva lili 16 chabe zinatha mapiri. The chimbuzi m'chigawo imatengedwa phiri Mongun nayonso - mamita 3976. Zimatanthauza zitunda za dongosolo Altai.

mbali zachilengedwe

Mu Tuva pali ambiri zipilala zachilengedwe, malo otetezedwa ndi nkhokwe chikhalidwe. Uvs beseni Nuur wachita kale m'gulu zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cholowa mwa UNESCO. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti waukulu madzi oyera dziwe Asia. Malo okwana m'dera madzi kukupitirira miliyoni 1,07. Ha. Kusambira dziwe nthawi yomweyo kutetezedwa ndi Russian Federation, Mongolia ndi maulamuliro, ndi oimira UNESCO.

The nyama ndi zomera za dera wolemera kwambiri mu mitundu osowa. Chifukwa chake changwiro nayonso malo. Malo otsetsereka anthu matalala kambuku, Sayan mapuloteni Wolverine, ermine, amphaka, mbuzi zam'tchire. Mu malire m'munsi nthawi zambiri amapezeka sables, zimbalangondo, mphalapala, mimbulu.

Dziwani kuti steppe mayiko a kusaka amaloledwa nyama kupatula akambuku a.

Nyengo ndi nthaka ya Tuva

Chilimwe m'madera kotentha. Mu okwera nyengo yofunda, mu mabeseni - lina ndi youma. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha zambiri ukufika madigiri 40. Chipale sikokwanira, palibe wofuka chifukwa cha kusowa mphepo. Mu chilimwe, kutentha zimasiyanasiyana madigiri +25 kuti +35. Kumapeto kwa nyengo pali kusintha lakuthwa mu nyengo. Nthawi zambiri mphepo yamphamvu amaphatikizidwa mu umodzi cyclical mopupuluma, kupanga mphepo yamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri akadakwanitsira wa chaka onse a May ndipo imatengedwa chiyambi cha September.

Nthaka m'madera ena a dera alibe nthawi kuchoka ku Madzi oundana. Chogwidwa ndi phiri nayonso ndi nthaka bulauni. Beseni ndi mapiri okutidwa ndi steppe zomera.

Tuva Republic ananena dera zivomerezi. zivomezi zamphamvu zimachitika pano pafupifupi chaka chilichonse. Mu 2011, makilomita 100 kuchokera Kyzyl zivomezi zina wamphamvu mfundo 9,5 ankalembedwa. Chifukwa cha tsokalo, zikwi m'midzi ndi midzi anatsala popanda magetsi. chiwerengero cha anthu amene anali pafupifupi mu mazana. Akuluakulu chivomezi otsiriza unkachitika mu February 2012 m'dziko chaka.

cholowa chikhalidwe

Zakwawoko Tuva adakali ulemu miyambo ya wongosamukasamuka wakale. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi detachment wachibale wa dera ndi zina la Russia. Popeza kuti palibe anakhazikitsa dongosolo Tyve sitima makampani. Komanso Republic wazunguliridwa ndi m'mapiri ndi matupi madzi. N'chifukwa chake lonse woyendayendawu chuma anakhalabe m'madera ena. Onse a mumzindawo zikugwira kulima ziweto ndi kusaka. Chipembedzo zamakolo Tuvan otchedwa Lamaism. Izi osakaniza Chibuda chigawo wauzimu ndi zinthu mizimu. Mu 1992, Kyzyl ulendo wautali kwa wotchedwa Dalai Lama XIV. Dziwani kuti Unduna wa Maphunziro a Republic of Tuva chimakhudzana kuyan'anila chikhalidwe a mbadwo wake wamng'ono. Pa mulingo uliwonse wa maphunziro, ana Tuva bwino miyambo ya makolo awo, kenako kupitiriza ntchito yawo.

The nyumba yaikulu ya m'mudzimo adakali yurt. Palinso bwino anasonyeza kudzipereka okha kwa zakudya dziko. La cholowa chikhalidwe tisaiwale kuimba guttural, nkhani agalmatolita, kavalo anagona, kumenyana kalembedwe khuresh ndi oposa olemera mu Republic of Tyva.

anthu District

Kalembera woyamba kuchitikira mu 1959. Pa nthawi imeneyo, anthu anali pafupi 172 zikwi anthu. Awa, 57% anali Tuvinians, 40% - Russian, mitundu ina - zosakwana 3%.

Ndi mzinda kwambiri ambiri a Kyzyl - za 114 zikwi anthu. General zaziwerengero anthu mabwalo monga cha 2015 wofanana 314 zikwi. Man. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'tawuni chathandiza kuti pafupifupi 54%. Lero, Tuva ndi dera multiethnic. Apa moyo ndi Tuva, ndi Russian ndi Ukraine, ndi Khakassia, ndi ku Armenia, ndipo Chitata, Chikigizi, ndi Buryat ndi mitundu ina.

chuma ndi mabwalo a

Nthambi zikuluzikulu za makampani m'maderawa migodi imatengedwa thanthwe: zitsulo sanali akakhala, malasha, asibesitosi mchere. Ndi mu iyi dera la ntchito za Boma la Republic of Tyva potsogolera akuyesetsa kukopa ndalama. Ndi mmodzi wa nthambi yofunika kwambiri chuma cha dera ndi mitengo ndi chakudya mafakitale.

M'mayiko ulimi amapanga za wina ndi zikwi theka mahekitala. Agriculture si kwambiri akupangidwa koma yamphamvu ng'ombe.

makampani china chofunika kwambiri ndi zokopa alendo. Tuva amakopa alendo tinkadula angapo cholowa mbiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi "Main Temple", inali m'chigwa Hemchik.

akuluakulu

Boma la Republic of Tuva ndi Chili malamulo ndi wamkulu ntchito. tcheyamani ake kuchokera 2007 ndi Sholban Kara-ool (onani. Pa kumanzere). The zikuchokera boma tichipeza ambiri matupi: Utumiki wa Education wa Republic of Tyva, Unduna wa chitukuko chuma, chikhalidwe, mfundo zachikhalidwe, zachuma, azachuma, azaumoyo, utumiki wosamalira, makomiti boma ndi mabungwe. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ataphimbidwa ndi chipangizo mapologalamu achindunji, malamulo, zikalata njira.

ulamuliro munthu ndi Khoti Loona za chigamulo cha Republic of Tyva. Popeza 2012, izo chaired ndi Vladimir Aji. The chigamulo Bwalo la Republic of Tyva zikuphatikizapo mankhwala ziwiri: mwa chigamulo cha torts ndi boma. Unit ntchito 35 a boma.