Malo okwana Lithuania ndi mfundo zina za dziko

Lithuania - ichi ndi boma ochepa, ankakhala mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo cha East European Plain. Dzina la dziko likuchokera ku dzina la mtsinje "Letava" watsikira kwa masiku ano kuyambira nthawi yakale. mawu Chilituyaniya amatanthauza "kutsanulira." likulu la dzikolo ndi mzinda wa Vilnius. ndi malo a boma chiyani? Kodi dera, nyengo ndi chuma makhalidwe ndi Lithuania?

Udindo Hrs a dziko

Ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa Lithuania malire ndi Belarus, ndi gawo la malire chimadutsa gawo la dzikolo, ndipo mbali ina - ndi mtsinje Neman. Kuchokera chakumadzulo Lithuania malire ndi Russia, ndi Poland. Kuchokera kumpoto pafupi Lithuania ndi Latvia. Pafupifupi dera lonse la Lithuania ali wotanganidwa ndi zigwa yaikulu dongo. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu awiri yotakata: glacial-nyanja ndi moraine. Pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Baltic ndi zambiri moraine zigwa, yokutidwa ndi madipoziti osasamba mchenga. Nthawi zina mukhoza kupeza zina - mwachitsanzo, madambo mchenga ndi mapiri moraine mapiri.

m'gawo boma

Area Lithuania mu zikwi. Km2 ndi 65,3 Km ^2. Ngakhale kuti Lithuania si dziko lalikulu, chikhalidwe cha ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pali zigwa ndi nyanja, nkhalango ndi m'madambo, mumchenga ndipo Nyanja Baltic. Koma chinthu chachikulu mu dziko laling'ono kuti ali anapitiriza chiyero cha chilengedwe, mpweya. Lithuanians tili osamalitsa kuti chikhalidwe - m'dziko ambiri zinyama. Mu Lithuania Minor amene pali ochuluka monga zisanu. The nkhalango yaikulu - Dainava - kuphimba mamita lalikulu 1450. Km. Area Lithuania zikwi. Km2 ndi 580 sq. Km. Malo okwana nkhalango zonse kusintha. Mu 1940, anakwana 20% ya gawo, mpaka kuwonjezeka 30% pofika m'chaka cha 1990. Tsopano chivundikiro nkhalango ndi kokhazikika pa kuzungulira 33% ya dziko lonse.

The nyengo Lithuania

Pafupifupi dera lonse la Lithuania ali ndi mtundu Nyengo. Pa mbali ya kum'mawa ndi pakati pa Intaneti, chogwidwa ndi mtundu nyengo chokhala ndi nyanja ya Baltic - dera nyengo apanyanja. Ngelezi mtundu wa nyengo Lithuania amakhala ndi zolimbitsa kuti m'nkhani yoyamba kugwa pang'ono mvula kwambiri. Mwezi yotentha kwambiri ku Lithuania - July. July kutentha ukufika 22 ^C masana ndi usiku akutsikira +13 ^Inu C. The yotentha chilimwe masiku m'magawo lolamuliridwa ndi mtundu chokhala ndi nyengo, kutentha akhoza kuuka kwa 32 ° ^C. nyengo amakhala si ozizira kwambiri - thermometer mocheperapo kugwa m'munsimu 0 ^{° C} masana ndi usiku osachepera kutentha ndi -9 ^C. ambiri mwa mpweya mu Lithuania kugwa pa chilimwe. Kutentha madzi mu nyanja ya Baltic pafupifupi palokha kutentha, kukopa mphamvu kwambiri pa izo ndi mafunde apansi pamadzi, ndi malangizo mphepo. Mlingo pazipita kutentha madzi mu nyanja - 22 ^° C

Tsankho Background

Ethnographers kugawa malo ano a Lithuania pa malo anayi mbiri. Iwo Samogitia, Dzūkija, Aukštaitija ndi Suvalkija. Nthawi zina zimatulutsa yekha Samogitian gulu la Lithuanians ndi atatu otsalira amaphatikizidwa mu umodzi - Aukštaitija. The chinenero mu Lithuania - Chilituyaniya m'dziko la gulu Baltic wa mtengo chinenero m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Makolo a Lithuanians, ngati Latvians ankaona wakale Baltic mafuko. Iwo kumene kuli anthu m'dera osati Lithuania, komanso m'dera la gombe Baltic ndi Niemen ku Western Dvina ndipo ngakhale ku gombe la Oka. Mbiri, mu Baltic States sizinkachitika migrations zikuluzikulu, zomwe zingakhudzire zikuchokera mafuko a gawo lokhalamo anthu awa. Yekha ndi kufala kwa mafuko Asilavo, amene zingakhudzire kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa m'madera a m'dera ndiye Baltic.

Chiwerengero cha dziko

anthu Chilituyaniya ndi za miliyoni 2,91 anthu. Ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu ikuchepa. Back mu 2004 zinali miliyoni 3,61. Mlingo kubadwa mu Lithuania ndi zosakwana mlingo imfa. Per mlingo kubadwa zikwi ndi 8,49, ndi amafa - 11,03. The zikuchokera fuko la Lithuania zotsatirazi: mbali yaikulu ya anthu - izo Lithuanians (80.6%); Russian - 8,7%; Zitsulo za 7%; nthumwi za mayiko ena, pali 2.1%. Mzinda kwambiri ikuluikulu - izo Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Siauliai. Malo okwana anthu Lithuania 1000 ndi 20 Km ^2. Lithuania lagawidwa zigawo 10 - mayunitsi administranivnyh. zigawo ndi allocated gawo oyang'anira tauni ya mizinda 9 zigawo 43. Pamene kuyerekeza malo lalikulu Lithuania. Km ndi anthu, likukhalira kuti anthu kachulukidwe ndi 49 anthu. Km ^2.

kuchepekela chiwerengero

Ofufuza anayamba kalekale tcheru chakuti anthu Lithuania a mofulumira zimachepa. Amanenera, amakhala osakwana 2% chaka chilichonse. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti 2040 padzakhala kukhala osachepera 2 miliyoni Lithuanians, ngakhale pamlingo wochepa wa ulova ndi yaikulu okwana m'dera la Lithuania. M'pofunika kupereka chisamaliro osati kwa andale, koma ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Ndipotu Lithuania pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka ndi otsika kudutsa EU - ndi zaka 66 zokha. An anthu okalamba, ambiri kusamuka, ndi chisamaliro matenda akhoza kwambiri zikhoza kukhudza tsogolo la mpikisano zachuma Lithuania a.