The mkombero wa fluke chiwindi mwachidule

Vuto la chitukuko cha fluke chiwindi imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa pang'onopang'ono. Ngati inu kukhala bwino ndi malo a mitundu wapakatikati a tiziromboti, ndi zotheka kupewa kudetsedwa mwangozi. Kutsimikiza ndi fluke kokha adzatsatira malamulo a ukhondo. Care ayenera kumwedwa ndi malo a ziweto komanso onani udindo mayiwe ndi nyanja ili pafupi ndi nyumba zogona.

Kodi tiziromboti?

Vuto la chitukuko cha fluke chiwindi limapangidwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Dzira, excreted ndi ndowe za mwini yoyamba malo m'madzi.
2. Larva, akuyendayenda pofunafuna molluscs m'madzi.
3. Transformation mu thumba ndi mazira (sporocysts) mu nkhono.
4. Larva ndi mchira (cercaria), amene anasiya nsombayi ndi ufulu akuyandama kukula kwa thupi madzi.
5. Adolescariae - larva kutuluka pa dziko lonse ndi m'chimake zozitetezera. Iye akuyembekezera mwini zikuluzikulu - nkhosa, nkhumba, kavalo, ng'ombe, etc. Nthawi zambiri izi likukhalira kuti mwini munthu ...
6. The wamkulu - iye kwa chiwindi fluke kuti akufotokozera mu chiwindi a gulu latsopano ndi kuikira mazira.

masitepe onse wapakatikati si owopsa kwa matenda omwe. Only adolescariae kungakhale chiyambi cha chitukuko cha tiziromboti mu chiwindi.

Chimakula toyesa okhwima ndi mamilimita 3 m'litali, ndipo chinakhala chifukwa yowononga mmene ziwalo. The mkombero wa fluke chiwindi mu thupi nyama si wosiyana okalamba mu chiwindi anthu. Pali kusiyana kumodzi kokha, anthu, ndondomeko ndi zina zobwera.

matenda Internal mapulaniwo makina makoma kuwonongeka chiwindi. Ndipo monga kayendedwe ka chiwindi fluke moyo zikuphatikizapo kuwaza mazira, komanso timapitiriza kupeza mkati minofu pathologies ngozi. mazira tiziromboti ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti amatha kulowa magazi ndi yaitali asamayendeyende kuchokera panopa ake. Pa woipa mkulu wa occlusion ziwiya yaing'ono angagwe.

Anthu tiziromboti ndi?

Akatswiri apeza kuti moyo tiziromboti umamumvera chitsanzo yeniyeni - chiwindi fluke chitukuko mkombero zitha kutenga malo m'mikhalidwe yabwino. Zikuphatikizapo nyengo yofunda, pamaso pa matenda chonyamulira Komanso flukes ndipo amafuna pamaso kuvomerezedwa mu molluscs madzi. Popanda, zikanakhala kukanakhala kumuphwanyira chikhalidwe cha moyo chiwembu. Vuto la chitukuko cha fluke chiwindi limapangidwa kupanga cysts. Iwo chipolopolo zoteteza kwa tizilombo moyo chimene chingathe kupirira chisanu, kutentha, kupanda chinyezi.

Nthawi zambiri mphutsi ngakhale akukumana lalifupi kuwira ndondomeko. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti wiritsani dziwe mphindi 5 pa kutentha mkulu ndithu kupewa kuipitsidwa. Majeremusi kuti si nthawi zonse otsekeredwa mu chiwindi kuyamba kukhazikitsa, ambiri a iwo amafa.

Chonyamulira tiziromboti ndi

The mkombero wa fluke chiwindi ndi Bovine njoka zam'mimba za matepi ndi zofanana mwa mawu a kuthekera matenda. Cysts mu majeremusi onse moyo zomera pafupi amatunga kapena kutengeka momasuka madzi. Kodi moyo ziweto, amapita kumwa, onetsetsani pali mazira a tiziromboti lapansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kwambiri N'kutheka kuti ali ndi kusambira mu dziwe kapena kupumula pa gombe ake.

Ngati tikambirana payokha chitukuko mkombero wa fluke chiwindi, mwachidule pofotokoza ndondomeko zake motere:

• ndi Pet (sikuti kokha ng'ombe);
• madzi;
• nkhono;
• chotupa;
• nyama.

Ndiko kuti, ngati kutaya mu unyolo chimodzi cha zinthu, tiziromboti afa. Ngati dziwe anthu nkhono otchedwa mollusks, mukhoza kuweruza motsimikiza kuti zomera m'dera kachilombo.

mabuku amapereka zosiyanasiyana zimene anthu kufotokoza chitukuko mkombero wa fluke chiwindi. Images zosonyeza akuvutika chifukwa cha anthu tiziromboti mantha. Kwa kanthu gulu-ngati mphutsi chiwindi zowononga. Pamene akuthamanga case, thupi ayenera m'malo ndi njirayi mtengo si aliyense angakwanitse.

Ngati nthawi kudziwa tiziromboti kusonyeza zizindikiro zina, n'zotheka kuteteza chilema. Mankhwalawa umatha ndi HIV ndi ikuchitika kuchipatala. Mmodzi tiziromboti mapiritsi sanali excrete. Koma nthawi zambiri, osati zinthu zoipa thanzi, tiziromboti akhozanso kuphedwa mchikakamizo cha chitetezo chokwanira.

Inu mumalowa bwanji?

Ngati mwamvetsetsa za mkombero lonse la fluke chiwindi, njira za matenda omwe adzakhala akuoneka, ndipo iwo akhoza zichotsedwa. Choncho, zimawononga madzi zosaphika, makamaka kwa posungira, ndi ngozi. Pamalo masanje pa gombe, mu malo kuyenda ziweto, ndi osavomerezeka. manja osasamba pambuyo kusambira mu dziwe zingachititse cysts malowedwe mu thupi.

Mungathe kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi kuchoka ziweto. The cysts mukhoza gwiritsitsani ubweya ng'ombe, mbalame, agalu kuti akuyembekezera pa zomera pafupi posungira. Munthu atha kukhala chonyamulira, koma si owopsa kwa anthu ena.

citukuko

The mkombero wa fluke chiwindi zikuchitika mu malo oyamba, chifukwa mollusks lapansi. Chifukwa malo tiziromboti mu malo ndi kutentha ofunda woyima madzi. Komabe, mphutsi angapezeke ndi watsopano wapakatikati khamu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Australia amakhala mkati mollusc L. Tomentosa, lomwe limasonyeza kuti kupulumuka mkulu wa tiziromboti lapansi.

Madzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko, komanso zomera zimene cysts ndi lokhazikika. Chikhalidwe cha tiziromboti mu thupi lakonzedwa kuti ng'ombe kudya zomera mozungulira dziwe. Koma munthu ndi nyama zina ndi onyamula fluke mwachisawawa.

Cysts zavumbulutsidwa okha zinthu zabwino. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mkati mwa intestine lapansi. Izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti munthu pa mfundo iyi ankadya mankhwala, ndiye chotupa angatsegulenso ndipo ndinabwera mwachibadwa, popanda matenda izo. Koma nthawi zambiri mphutsi kudutsa khoma matumbo ndi kulowa magazi. Iwo yochulukirapo kokha chiwindi, momwe logwirana suckers ake pakhoma thupi.

Tiziromboti adzakhala mu chiwindi kwa zaka zingapo, kuchititsa kuwonongeka tosaoneka ndi tsiku. Imbaenda kenako mapangidwe minofu fibrous kuti akhoza kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa thupi.

Kuyerekezera ndi palibe tiziromboti zochepa oopsa

Ikulu tiziromboti - Bovine njoka zam'mimba za matepi - amadziwika suckers ake zosasangalatsa mbedza, umene uthina makoma za m'mimba anthu. Thupi la tiziromboti ndi angafikire mamita 3. Pamene kuchotsedwa kuyesera kukoka mutu, ngati iye amakhala mkati, mbozi adzapitiriza kukula mwatsopano.

Matenda ndi unyolo Bovine akhoza kukhala ku ziweto, kusamalira ake. Koma nyama ndi oopsa thanzi, monga cysts tiziromboti zimapezeka ulusi minofu. Iwo kuno mu ndondomeko kudya zakhudzana udzu ng'ombe. mazira tiziromboti zavumbulutsidwa, ndi mphutsi kudutsa mu minofu nyama kudzera ducts magazi.

Siteji yotsatira chitukuko cha helminth ndi chikhalidwe wotchedwa finnoy. Finn ndi ang'onoang'ono, mtola, nsupa ndi dzenje laling'ono, limene lili chimanga chosakhwima sucker ndi mbedza. Ichi ndi mutu wa njoka zam'mimba za matepi m'tsogolo. Iye tiziromboti amamangiriridwa mpanda matumbo, kenako amayamba kumanga thupi lake.

Monga matenda tsepnem?

Mofananamo kuti m'mbuyomo unyolo tiziromboti Bovine akhoza kudzera chakudya. Komabe, Finn ndi yokulirapo ndi mophweka zilibe kumeza. Choncho milandu matenda n'zochepa ndipo zidzachitika pa kusasamala mtheradi anthu. Yaiwisi nyama - chifukwa chachikulu matenda.

Amaona tiziromboti angathe kulowa okha ndi chakudya. Fans wa nyama ndi magazi pachiopsezo zaka zambiri kuti tikhale ndi boarder zosasangalatsa. Tiziromboti chimakakamiza zakudya zakudya zonse, kuteteza thupi kulandira zofunikira. Pamene njoka zam'mimba za matepi ndi yaikulu, limati mantha kumachitika, oletsedwa intestine.

Njira kuteteza ndi tizirombo kulamulira

The ndowe za nyama ndi anthu ali ndi mazira njoka zam'mimba za matepi kapena fluke. Choncho kutchinjiriza zimbudzi ndi processing wotsatira angathe kufala kwa matenda. Komanso ntchito nthawi yoyeretsa ya pansi pa amatunga matope ndi nkhono. Livestock odyetserako ayenera kutsogoleredwa malo yekha nelyudnye.

Nyama ayenera kupita yaitali matenthedwe mankhwala. Ndi njira zabwino kwambiri kuphika ali otentha. Livestock ayenera nthawi zonse zili tizilombo azichitira. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'pofunika ndi kuchita zinthu ukhondo.