Likulu la Karachay-Cherkessia. Karachay-Cherkessia pa mapu

Karachay-Cherkessia ndi Russia. Cherkessk City - likulu. Iwo lili kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu. Kuti kupeza madzi zambiri mbiri ya mzinda, mukhoza kukaona zakale za anthu chimodzi kapena zingapo, amene ntchito m'gawo la mpingowo. Cherkessk analinso wolemera mu kukongola zachilengedwe. Pafupi ndi mzinda mukhoza amasirira nyanja woyera ndi loonekeratu madzi, mapiri wobiriwira ndi nkhalango zakutchire. Makampani zisakuyenda wathetsedwa, koma chuma m'dera a m'dera apuma pa masitolo ang'onoang'ono.

A pang'ono mbiri

Osati mzinda waukulu kwambiri kum'mwera kwa Russia wotchedwa Cherkessk - likulu la Karachay-Cherkessia Republic. Malowa ali pamtunda kumanja ya Kuban Mtsinje, zone Ciscaucasian.

City anaonekera ndi posachedwapa, kumayambiriro 1825, ndipo anali ndi dzina lina. Ine dzina polemekeza Batal-Pasha - mutu wa unit asilikali Turkey. Patapita nthawi, yeniyeni mu 1934, mumzinda anasintha dzina lace mpaka Sulimov. Komabe, zaka zitatu zitadutsa amasintha kachiwiri. Zotsatira zake zinali dzina latsopano - Yezhovo-Cherkessk. Koma nkhani si zokhazo. Commissar Yezhov kumangidwa zinachitika patapita zaka ziwiri, ndipo zimenezi, zinachititsa chakuti mbali yoyamba ya dzina la mudziwo anachotsa. Ndipo anatembenuka mzinda wa Cherkessk. Ndipo ndi ife tikudziwa izo lero.

Koma mpaka pano, nkhondo akupitiriza chifukwa cha dzina la likulu la Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, amene mudakhumudwapo pakati Circassians ndi Karachay. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti maloto otsiriza kuti tsiku lina likulu adzakhala anatchula Karachay.

Nyengo ya mzinda wa Cherkessk

Karachay-Cherkess likulu ali ofunda nyengo zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, m'chaka kutentha kuposa madigiri 38 ndi kuphatikiza chizindikiro. Ndipo chifukwa cha dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali anthu Sangathe kukhala pa msewu, mwinamwake inu mukhoza kutenga zilonda zamoto kapena sunstroke, kotero kawirikawiri "utakhazikika pansi" pafupi akasupe mzinda kapena m'mapaki. Ena amakonda kucheza tsiku kulimbikitsidwa kunyumba. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi m'chilimwe m'misewu ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira kutentha mpweya kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 10 Celsius. Ndiyeno, likulu la Karachay-Cherkessia Republic ngati "ozizira" akhoza kudzitama yekha mu mwezi watha yozizira - February.

Koma, ngakhale kutentha mu nkhonya zonse kuboola mphepo ndi kutsanulira mvula amphamvu yaitali kuti mukhoza kupita yosayima kwa masabata angapo. Ndipo chifukwa cha mphepo yozizira zikuoneka kuti msewu kuzizira.

zachilengedwe

mzinda mwamtheradi pafupifupi munthu zomera opaleshoni ndipo mafakitale mafakitale, ndipo amaipitsa utsi wake fumes yekha magalimoto ndi zinyalala banja limene anthu kutaya. N'chifukwa chake mpweya woyera, zimene zimapangitsa kuti kutalika kwa moyo wa nzika.

Anthu a mumzinda wa Cherkessk

Kuti tsiku, malingana ndi kuwerengera likulu la Karachay-Cherkessia Republic ndi "nyumba" zoposa 123 zikwi. Man. chiwerengero cha mafuko mzinda ukufika 80. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi Russian, Ukrainians, Circassians, Karachai, Ossetians ndipo ngakhale Ahelene. Pa nthawi yomweyo pafupifupi 40% ya anthu onse akukhala Cherkessk, kutsatira malamulo a Chisilamu. Ndipo tsiku lililonse likadutsa kumakhaladi Asilamu zambiri, kuphatikizapo Russian ndi kuvomereza kachikhulupiriro Chisilamu. Koma khalidwe labwino la anthu Caucasus kwa mzinda, ali categorical ndi okhwima, kutsutsa chivundi osalandiranso zinthu lotseguka kwa akazi.

Boma la Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia

Waukulu malamulo thupi ndi yamalamulo. lili dzina chake pa dziko lino - Assembly anthu. bolodi mawu a zaka 4; mamembala chisankho (chomwe 73 anthu) akutsatiridwa ndi kukavota wamba.

Mutu wa Karachay-Cherkessia Republic of Pulezidenti tidzakwatulidwa zoikidwa ndi Russian Federation ndi Nyumba ya Malamulo.

Mphamvu wamkulu ndi boma. Wapampando wa msonkhano adzakhala kuikidwa mwachindunji ndi mutu wa Karachay-Cherkessia Republic. Ndipo amafunika chilolezo cha National Assembly.

zokopa wowoneka mu mzinda wa Cherkessk

Likulu la Karachay-Cherkessia Republic amazipanga kukongola chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake, ndi monga kumira emarodi wobiriwira ya mitengo. A nyumba Mipikisano storey Njira ndi gawo payekha ndi nyumba yaing'ono kwa mbewu imodzi kapena ziwiri. M'misewu ndi woyera ndi kusamalidwa bwino, mmodzi zambiri inadza zipilala zosiyanasiyana, tambirimbiri ndipo zakale. Komanso zosiyanasiyana malo omwera ndi odyera.

Koma malo okongola kwambiri likulu, pamene izo ndi yofunika chikhalidwe chinthu ndi gawo la mayanjano monga Karachaevo-Cherkessia (Russia), ankaona "Green Island" - paki tchuthi ndi chikhalidwe. The yaikulu m'dera la paki zodabwitsa za mahekitala 89 - m'dera yaikulu kwambiri ku m'mwera kwa Russia. Posachedwapa, akuti mu 2013, izo ikuchitika kukhazikitsanso, ndi "Green Island" muli ndi moyo wachiwiri. Tsopano, paki amapereka alendo ndi akasupe wowoneka ndi mayiwe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, makwalala zabwino, manicured promenade, mabenchi omasuka, mabedi maluwa ndi Miphika ndi maluwa kaso. Ndipo pakati pa dziwe lina lalikulu ndi yaing'ono momasuka cafe. Komanso pabwalopo zopatsa chidwi ndi mfundo za yobereka njinga madzi kulipidwa. Komanso, "Green Island" ndi Bwalo la maseŵera pa mipando 1060, pamene iwo anamanga Nyumba ya makono kwa zoimbaimba.

Ana paki inamangidwa ndi Njira zodabwitsa "yokhota kumapeto nyanja", limene lili kumanja pakhomo kumanja, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa ana a mibadwo yonse. Alendo wamng'ono kumeneko inamangidwa cafe ndi ana aang'ono, ndi oseketsa gazebo, malo osewerera, mabenchi chokongoletsedwa ndi nyama mwana otchulidwa zojambula ndi nthano.

Kuwonjezera paki mu mzinda, mukhoza kuyenda kwa City Hall, pafupi imene 2009 anamanga zikusonyeza kuvina kasupe ndi kuwala nyimbo. Mu maola madzulo pali zinthu zochititsa chidwi amasonyeza anachita pakasupe. Madzi ochuluka Jets "kuvina" pansi mitundu yonse ya nyimbo, ndi kumanga kuunikiridwa ndi anatsanulira yosiyanasiyana. Pa zikusonyeza yosangalatsa zambiri kusonkhanitsa khamu la alendo ndi m'deralo.

Okonda zomangamanga mu mzinda kuwona zosiyanasiyana mizikiti aang'ono. iye anali akadali pa chiyambi cha 1969 zotsatirazi Komabe nyumba otchuka inamangidwa okha kumapeto kwa 2013 mukhoza kuyenda kwa Cathedral Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ndilo kachisi wamkulu wa likulu, inamangidwa wa Mosque Chachikulu. Iwo lili Ufulu m'deralo.